Modeling and Analysis of DFIG Based Wind Power System Using Instantaneous Power Components
As per the statistical data, the Doubly-fed Induction
Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine with variable speed and
variable pitch control is the most common wind turbine in the
growing wind market. This machine is usually used on the grid
connected wind energy conversion system to satisfy grid code
requirements such as grid stability, Fault Ride Through (FRT), power
quality improvement, grid synchronization and power control etc.
Though the requirements are not fulfilled directly by the machine, the
control strategy is used in both the stator as well as rotor side along
with power electronic converters to fulfil the requirements stated
above. To satisfy the grid code requirements of wind turbine, usually
grid side converter is playing a major role. So in order to improve the
operation capacity of wind turbine under critical situation, the
intensive study of both machine side converter control and grid side
converter control is necessary In this paper DFIG is modeled using
power components as variables and the performance of the DFIG
system is analysed under grid voltage fluctuations. The voltage
fluctuations are made by lowering and raising the voltage values in
the utility grid intentionally for the purpose of simulation keeping in
view of different grid disturbances.
[1] R. Pena, J. C. Clare, G. M. Asher, “DFIG using back-to-back converters
and its application to variable- speed wind-energy generation,” IEE
Proc. Elect. Power Appl., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 231-241, 1996
[2] S. Soter, R. Wegener, “Development of induction machines in wind
power technology,” Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Mach. Drives Conf., vol. 2,
pp. 1490-1495, 2007.
[3] W. Leonard, “Control of Electrical Drives,” Springer, New York, 2001.
[4] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics:
Converters, Applications and Design,” Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK,
1989.
[5] S. R. Jones, R. Jones, “Control strategy for sinusoidal supply side
convertors,” IEE Colloq. Developments in real time control for
induction motor drives, vol. 24, 1993.
[6] G. A. Smith, K. Nigim, A. Smith, “Wind-energy recovery by a static
Scherbius induction generator,” IEE Proc. C, vol. 128, no.6, pp. 317-
324, 1981.
[7] M. Mochmoum, R. Ledoeuff, F. M. Sargos, and M. Cherkaoui, “Steady
state analysis of a doubly fed asynchronous machine supplied by a
current controlled cyclo converter in the rotor,” IEE Proc. B, vol. 139,
no. 2, pp. 114-122 , 1992. [8] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, A.V. Timbus, “Overview of
Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation
Systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 53, no. 5, pp.1398-1409, 2006.
[9] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, “Direct power
control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.34, no.3, pp.473–479,May/Jun.1998.
[10] Lie Xu and Yi Wang, “Dynamic Modeling and Control of DFIG-Based
Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Network Conditions,” IEEE Trans.
On Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 314-322, February 2007.
[11] G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega,
“Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase
synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces,” IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol.18, no.3, pp.823–830, May 2003.
[12] M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and G.
D. Marques, “Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase
PWM rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.37, no.4, pp.1019–1027,
Jul./Aug.2001.
[13] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, “Direct power
control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.34, no.3, pp.473–479, May/Jun.1998.
[14] G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega,
“Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase
synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces,” IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol.18, no.3, pp.823–830, May2003.
[15] M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and
GD. Marques, “Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase
PWM rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol 37, no.4, pp.1019–1027,
Jul./ Aug. 2001.
[16] K. P. Gokhale, D. W. Karraker, and S. J. Heikkila, “Controller for a
wound rotor slip ring induction machine,” U. S. Patent 6448735 B1,
Sep.2002.
[17] L. Xu and P. Cart wright, “Direct active and reactive power control of
DFIG for wind energy generation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.,
vol.21, no.3, pp.750–758, Sep.2006.
[18] H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the
instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits,” in Proc. Int. Power
Electron. Conf., 1983, pp. 1375–1386.
[1] R. Pena, J. C. Clare, G. M. Asher, “DFIG using back-to-back converters
and its application to variable- speed wind-energy generation,” IEE
Proc. Elect. Power Appl., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 231-241, 1996
[2] S. Soter, R. Wegener, “Development of induction machines in wind
power technology,” Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Mach. Drives Conf., vol. 2,
pp. 1490-1495, 2007.
[3] W. Leonard, “Control of Electrical Drives,” Springer, New York, 2001.
[4] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics:
Converters, Applications and Design,” Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK,
1989.
[5] S. R. Jones, R. Jones, “Control strategy for sinusoidal supply side
convertors,” IEE Colloq. Developments in real time control for
induction motor drives, vol. 24, 1993.
[6] G. A. Smith, K. Nigim, A. Smith, “Wind-energy recovery by a static
Scherbius induction generator,” IEE Proc. C, vol. 128, no.6, pp. 317-
324, 1981.
[7] M. Mochmoum, R. Ledoeuff, F. M. Sargos, and M. Cherkaoui, “Steady
state analysis of a doubly fed asynchronous machine supplied by a
current controlled cyclo converter in the rotor,” IEE Proc. B, vol. 139,
no. 2, pp. 114-122 , 1992. [8] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, A.V. Timbus, “Overview of
Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation
Systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 53, no. 5, pp.1398-1409, 2006.
[9] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, “Direct power
control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.34, no.3, pp.473–479,May/Jun.1998.
[10] Lie Xu and Yi Wang, “Dynamic Modeling and Control of DFIG-Based
Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Network Conditions,” IEEE Trans.
On Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 314-322, February 2007.
[11] G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega,
“Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase
synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces,” IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol.18, no.3, pp.823–830, May 2003.
[12] M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and G.
D. Marques, “Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase
PWM rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.37, no.4, pp.1019–1027,
Jul./Aug.2001.
[13] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, “Direct power
control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.34, no.3, pp.473–479, May/Jun.1998.
[14] G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega,
“Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase
synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces,” IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol.18, no.3, pp.823–830, May2003.
[15] M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and
GD. Marques, “Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase
PWM rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol 37, no.4, pp.1019–1027,
Jul./ Aug. 2001.
[16] K. P. Gokhale, D. W. Karraker, and S. J. Heikkila, “Controller for a
wound rotor slip ring induction machine,” U. S. Patent 6448735 B1,
Sep.2002.
[17] L. Xu and P. Cart wright, “Direct active and reactive power control of
DFIG for wind energy generation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.,
vol.21, no.3, pp.750–758, Sep.2006.
[18] H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the
instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits,” in Proc. Int. Power
Electron. Conf., 1983, pp. 1375–1386.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:70882", author = "Jaimala Gambhir and Tilak Thakur and Puneet Chawla", title = "Modeling and Analysis of DFIG Based Wind Power System Using Instantaneous Power Components", abstract = "As per the statistical data, the Doubly-fed Induction
Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine with variable speed and
variable pitch control is the most common wind turbine in the
growing wind market. This machine is usually used on the grid
connected wind energy conversion system to satisfy grid code
requirements such as grid stability, Fault Ride Through (FRT), power
quality improvement, grid synchronization and power control etc.
Though the requirements are not fulfilled directly by the machine, the
control strategy is used in both the stator as well as rotor side along
with power electronic converters to fulfil the requirements stated
above. To satisfy the grid code requirements of wind turbine, usually
grid side converter is playing a major role. So in order to improve the
operation capacity of wind turbine under critical situation, the
intensive study of both machine side converter control and grid side
converter control is necessary In this paper DFIG is modeled using
power components as variables and the performance of the DFIG
system is analysed under grid voltage fluctuations. The voltage
fluctuations are made by lowering and raising the voltage values in
the utility grid intentionally for the purpose of simulation keeping in
view of different grid disturbances.", keywords = "DFIG, dynamic modeling, DPC, sag, swell, voltage
fluctuations, FRT.", volume = "9", number = "8", pages = "902-6", }