Model Predictive Control of Three Phase Inverter for PV Systems
This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC)
of a utility interactive three phase inverter (TPI) for a photovoltaic
(PV) system at commercial level. The proposed model uses phase
locked loop (PLL) to synchronize the TPI with the power electric
grid (PEG) and performs MPC control in a dq reference frame. TPI
model consists of a boost converter (BC), maximum power point
tracking (MPPT) control, and a three-leg voltage source inverter
(VSI). The operational model of VSI is used to synthesize the
sinusoidal current and track the reference. The model is validated
using a 35.7 kW PV system in Matlab/Simulink. Implementation
results show simplicity and accuracy, as well as reliability of the
model.
[1] R. J. Wai, C. Y. Lin, Y. C. Huang, and Y. R. Chang, “Design of highperformance
stand-alone and grid-connected inverter for distributed
generation applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4,
(2013).
[2] C. Trujillo, D. Velasco, G. Garcera, E. Figueres, and J. Guacaneme,
“Reconfigurable control scheme for a PV micro-inverter working in both
grid-connected and island modes,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60,
no. 4, (2013).
[3] M. Monfared, S. Golestan, and Josep M. Guerrero, "Analysis, Design,
and Experimental Verification of a Synchronous Reference Frame
Voltage Control for Single-Phase Inverters" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,
vol. 61, no. 1, (2014).
[4] The world wind energy association "world wind energy report 2009"
(http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/worldwindenergyreport2
009_s.pdf) (accessed February, 2014).
[5] The National Renewable Energy Lab report "2012 Renewable Energy
Data Book" (http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/60197.pdf) (accessed
February, 2014).
[6] M. D. Singh, "Power Electronics," 2nd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill,
2007, ISBN:0-07-058389-7.
[7] M. H. Rashid, "Power Electronics Circuits, Devices, and Applications,"
3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007, ISBN:81-317-0246-4.
[8] B. K. Boss, "Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives," Pearson
Prentice Hall, 2007, ISBN:81-7758-876-1.
[9] G. Paul, S. A. Kannan, N. Johnson, and J. George, "Modeling And
Analysis of PV Micro-Inverter", International Journal Of Innovative
Research In Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engg.,
Vol. 2, Issue 2, (2014).
[10] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Alternating Current Photovoltaic
Module Model”, Intl. J. of Elec., Comp., Electro., and Comm., Eng.
Vol:9, No:3, (2015).
[11] M. Monfared, S. Golestan, and J. M. Guerrero, "Analysis, Design, and
Experimental Verification of a Synchronous Reference Frame Voltage
Control for Single-Phase Inverters" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61,
no. 1, (2014).
[12] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Model Predictive Control of Single
Phase Inverter for PV System”, Intl. J. of Elec. Comp. Electro. and
Comm. Eng., vol. 8, No:11, (2014).
[13] W. Oh, S. Han, S. Choi, and G. Moon, “Three Phase Three-Level PWM
Switched Voltage Source Inverter With Zero Neutral Point Potential”,
IEEE Transactions on P. Electro., vol: 21, (2006).
[14] D. Yuan, G. Xu, B. Hu and A. Xiang, “Three Phase Three-Level PWM
Switched Voltage Source Inverter with Zero Neutral Point Potential”,
IEEE Vehicle P. and Propulsion Conf., (2008).
[15] M. Rivera, J. Rodriguez, V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, “A Simple Current
Control Strategy for Two-Level Four-Leg Inverters: The Model
Predictive Approach”, 4th Intl. Conf. on P. Eng., Energy and Elec.
Drives, Istanbul, Turkey, (2013).
[16] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Space Vector PWM and Model
Predictive Control for Voltage Source Inverter Control”, Intl. J. of Elec.
Comp. Elctro. and Comm. Engg., vol. 8, (2014).
[17] K. Zhang, Y. Kang, J. Xiong, and J. Chen, “Direct repetitive control of
SPWM inverter for UPS purpose,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.
18, no. 3, (2003).
[18] P. Mattavelli, “An improved deadbeat control for UPS using disturbance
observers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Elec., vol. 52, no. 1, (2005).
[19] T. L. Tai and J. S. Chen, “UPS inverter design using discrete-time
sliding mode control scheme,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 1,
(2002).
[20] M. Mosa, H. Abu-Rub, M. E. Ahmed, A. Kouzoul, J. Rodríguez,
"Control of Single Phase Grid Connected Multilevel Inverter Using
Model Predictive Control", 4th International Conference on Power
Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives Istanbul, Turkey, (2013).
[21] J. Rodríguez, Pontt, C. Silva, P. Correa, P. Lezana, P. Cortés, U.
Ammann, “Predictive current control of a voltage source inverter,” IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, (2007).
[22] V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, “Predictive Control of a Three-Level Boost
Converter and an NPC Inverter for High-Power PMSG-Based Medium
Voltage Wind Energy Conversion Systems”, IEEE Transactions on P.
vol. 29, (2014).
[1] R. J. Wai, C. Y. Lin, Y. C. Huang, and Y. R. Chang, “Design of highperformance
stand-alone and grid-connected inverter for distributed
generation applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4,
(2013).
[2] C. Trujillo, D. Velasco, G. Garcera, E. Figueres, and J. Guacaneme,
“Reconfigurable control scheme for a PV micro-inverter working in both
grid-connected and island modes,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60,
no. 4, (2013).
[3] M. Monfared, S. Golestan, and Josep M. Guerrero, "Analysis, Design,
and Experimental Verification of a Synchronous Reference Frame
Voltage Control for Single-Phase Inverters" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,
vol. 61, no. 1, (2014).
[4] The world wind energy association "world wind energy report 2009"
(http://www.wwindea.org/home/images/stories/worldwindenergyreport2
009_s.pdf) (accessed February, 2014).
[5] The National Renewable Energy Lab report "2012 Renewable Energy
Data Book" (http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/60197.pdf) (accessed
February, 2014).
[6] M. D. Singh, "Power Electronics," 2nd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill,
2007, ISBN:0-07-058389-7.
[7] M. H. Rashid, "Power Electronics Circuits, Devices, and Applications,"
3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007, ISBN:81-317-0246-4.
[8] B. K. Boss, "Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives," Pearson
Prentice Hall, 2007, ISBN:81-7758-876-1.
[9] G. Paul, S. A. Kannan, N. Johnson, and J. George, "Modeling And
Analysis of PV Micro-Inverter", International Journal Of Innovative
Research In Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engg.,
Vol. 2, Issue 2, (2014).
[10] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Alternating Current Photovoltaic
Module Model”, Intl. J. of Elec., Comp., Electro., and Comm., Eng.
Vol:9, No:3, (2015).
[11] M. Monfared, S. Golestan, and J. M. Guerrero, "Analysis, Design, and
Experimental Verification of a Synchronous Reference Frame Voltage
Control for Single-Phase Inverters" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61,
no. 1, (2014).
[12] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Model Predictive Control of Single
Phase Inverter for PV System”, Intl. J. of Elec. Comp. Electro. and
Comm. Eng., vol. 8, No:11, (2014).
[13] W. Oh, S. Han, S. Choi, and G. Moon, “Three Phase Three-Level PWM
Switched Voltage Source Inverter With Zero Neutral Point Potential”,
IEEE Transactions on P. Electro., vol: 21, (2006).
[14] D. Yuan, G. Xu, B. Hu and A. Xiang, “Three Phase Three-Level PWM
Switched Voltage Source Inverter with Zero Neutral Point Potential”,
IEEE Vehicle P. and Propulsion Conf., (2008).
[15] M. Rivera, J. Rodriguez, V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, “A Simple Current
Control Strategy for Two-Level Four-Leg Inverters: The Model
Predictive Approach”, 4th Intl. Conf. on P. Eng., Energy and Elec.
Drives, Istanbul, Turkey, (2013).
[16] I. M. Syed and K. Raahemifar, “Space Vector PWM and Model
Predictive Control for Voltage Source Inverter Control”, Intl. J. of Elec.
Comp. Elctro. and Comm. Engg., vol. 8, (2014).
[17] K. Zhang, Y. Kang, J. Xiong, and J. Chen, “Direct repetitive control of
SPWM inverter for UPS purpose,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.
18, no. 3, (2003).
[18] P. Mattavelli, “An improved deadbeat control for UPS using disturbance
observers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Elec., vol. 52, no. 1, (2005).
[19] T. L. Tai and J. S. Chen, “UPS inverter design using discrete-time
sliding mode control scheme,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 1,
(2002).
[20] M. Mosa, H. Abu-Rub, M. E. Ahmed, A. Kouzoul, J. Rodríguez,
"Control of Single Phase Grid Connected Multilevel Inverter Using
Model Predictive Control", 4th International Conference on Power
Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives Istanbul, Turkey, (2013).
[21] J. Rodríguez, Pontt, C. Silva, P. Correa, P. Lezana, P. Cortés, U.
Ammann, “Predictive current control of a voltage source inverter,” IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, (2007).
[22] V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, “Predictive Control of a Three-Level Boost
Converter and an NPC Inverter for High-Power PMSG-Based Medium
Voltage Wind Energy Conversion Systems”, IEEE Transactions on P.
vol. 29, (2014).
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:71246", author = "Irtaza M. Syed and Kaamran Raahemifar", title = "Model Predictive Control of Three Phase Inverter for PV Systems", abstract = "This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC)
of a utility interactive three phase inverter (TPI) for a photovoltaic
(PV) system at commercial level. The proposed model uses phase
locked loop (PLL) to synchronize the TPI with the power electric
grid (PEG) and performs MPC control in a dq reference frame. TPI
model consists of a boost converter (BC), maximum power point
tracking (MPPT) control, and a three-leg voltage source inverter
(VSI). The operational model of VSI is used to synthesize the
sinusoidal current and track the reference. The model is validated
using a 35.7 kW PV system in Matlab/Simulink. Implementation
results show simplicity and accuracy, as well as reliability of the
model.", keywords = "Model predictive control, three phase voltage source
inverter, PV system, Matlab/Simulink.", volume = "9", number = "10", pages = "1188-6", }
