ML-Based Blind Frequency Offset Estimation Schemes for OFDM Systems in Non-Gaussian Noise Environments

This paper proposes frequency offset (FO) estimation
schemes robust to the non-Gaussian noise for orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. A maximum-likelihood (ML)
scheme and a low-complexity estimation scheme are proposed by
applying the probability density function of the cyclic prefix of
OFDM symbols to the ML criterion. From simulation results, it is
confirmed that the proposed schemes offer a significant FO estimation
performance improvement over the conventional estimation scheme
in non-Gaussian noise environments.





References:
[1] R. V. Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia
Communications. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2000.
[2] Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical
layer (PHY) specification: spectrum and transmit power management
extensions in the 5GHz band in Europe, IEEE, 802.11h, 2003.
[3] M. Morelli, C.-C. J. Kuo, and M.-O. Pun, "Synchronization techniques
for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA): a tutorial
review,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 7, pp. 1394-1427, July 2007.
[4] T. Hwang, C. Yang, G. Wu, S. Li, and G. Y. Li, "OFDM and its wireless
applications: a survey,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 4, pp.
1673-1694, May 2009.
[5] J.-J. Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, "ML estimation of time and
frequency offset in OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. Sig. Process., vol. 45,
no. 7, pp. 1800-1805, July 1997.
[6] T. K. Blankenship and T. S. Rappaport, "Characteristics of impulsive
noise in the 450-MHz band in hospitals and clinics,” IEEE Trans.
Antennas, Propagat., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 194-203, Feb. 1998.
[7] P. Tor´ıo and M. G. S´anchez, "A study of the correlation between
horizontal and vertical polarizations of impulsive noise in UHF,” IEEE
Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 2844-2849, Sep. 2007.
[8] C. L. Nikias and M. Shao, Signal Processing With Alpha-Stable
Distributions and Applications. New York, NY: Wiley, 1995.
[9] H. G. Kang, I. Song, S. Yoon, and Y. H. Kim, "A class of
spectrum-sensing schemes for cognitive radio under impulsive noise
circumstances: structure and performance in nonfading and fading
environments,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 4322-4339,
Nov. 2010.
[10] T. C. Chuah, B. S. Sharif, and O. R. Hinton, "Nonlinear decorrelator for
multiuser detection in non-Gaussian impulsive environments,” Electron.
Lett., vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 920-922, May 2000.
[11] X. Ma and C. L. Nikias, "Parameter estimation and blind channel
identification in impulsive signal environments,” IEEE Trans. Sig.
Process., vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2884-2897, Dec. 1995.