Message Framework for Disaster Management: An Application Model for Mines

Different tools and technologies were implemented
for Crisis Response and Management (CRM) which is generally
using available network infrastructure for information exchange.
Depending on type of disaster or crisis, network infrastructure could
be affected and it could not be able to provide reliable connectivity.
Thus any tool or technology that depends on the connectivity could
not be able to fulfill its functionalities. As a solution, a new message
exchange framework has been developed. Framework provides
offline/online information exchange platform for CRM Information
Systems (CRMIS) and it uses XML compression and packet
prioritization algorithms and is based on open source web
technologies. By introducing offline capabilities to the web
technologies, framework will be able to perform message exchange
on unreliable networks. The experiments done on the simulation
environment provide promising results on low bandwidth networks
(56kbps and 28.8 kbps) with up to 50% packet loss and the solution is
to successfully transfer all the information on these low quality
networks where the traditional 2 and 3 tier applications failed.





References:
[1] TMMOB, (2006) ‘“Afetler Kanunu Tasarısı Taslağı” Üzerine Tmmob-
Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odasi’nin Görüş Ve Önerileri’ (Online) Available
from: http://www.jmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=711&turu=R.
[2] istanbulaym.gov.tr (2007)’ Istanbul Governorship Provincial Disaster
and Emergency Directorate’ (Online) Available from:
http://www.istanbulaym.gov.tr/eng/index.php#.
[3] Akrapol (n.d.)’ AfetBilgiSistemi’ (Online) Available from:
http://www.akropol.com.tr/proje/afetbilgi/ana_afet.htm
[4] Rego, A. J. (2001) ‘National Disaster Management Information Systems
& Networks: An Asian Overview’ Global Disaster Information Network
(GDIN) Conference, Canberra, Australia, 2001.
[5] W3C® (2003) “Extensible Markup Language (XML)” (Online)
Available from: http://www.w3.org/XML/.
[6] Toman, V. (2004) ‘Syntactical Compression of XML Data’ (Online)
Available from: http://caise04dc.idi.ntnu.no/CRC_CaiseDC/toman.pdf.
[7] Ghandeharizadeh S., Papadopoulos C., Cai M., and Chintalapudi K. K.,
(2002) Performance of Net-worked XML-Driven Cooperative
Applications”, In Proceedings of the Second International Work-shop on
Cooperative Internet Computing Hong Kong, China, August 2002.
[8] Wiseman Y., Schwan K., Widener P., (2005) “Efficient end to end data
exchange using configurable compression”, ACM SIGOPS Operating
Systems Review. Vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 4-23. July 2005.
[9] Ito, Y., Tasaka, S., Ishibashi, Y. (2002) ‘Variably weighted round robin
queuing for core IP routers’ Performance, Computing, and
Communications Conference, 2002. 21st IEEE International Volume,
Issue, 2002 Page(s):159 – 166.
[10] VMware (n.d.) “VMware Workstation” (Online) Available from:
http://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/index.html.
[11] IBM, (2004) ‘ODBC data types’ (Online) Available from:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/rbhelp/v6r3/index.jsp?topic=/c
om.ibm.redbrick.doc6.3/ciacg/ciacg26.htm.
[12] CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Mining Safety &
Health Topics” (Online) Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/topics/EmergencyCommunicationsan
dTracking.html, Access Date: 08.06.2014.
[13] MRS Resource Center , “White Papers” (Online) Available from:
http://www.mineradio.com/news/category/white_papers , Access Date:
08.06.2014.
[14] Baloglu, A., Tumer, E. (2010) “Bağlantısız web uygulamalarının felaket
yönetiminde kullanıma yönelik bir model tasarımı”, Master Thesis,
Marmara University.