MATLAB/SIMULINK Based Model of Single- Machine Infinite-Bus with TCSC for Stability Studies and Tuning Employing GA
With constraints on data availability and for study of power system stability it is adequate to model the synchronous generator with field circuit and one equivalent damper on q-axis known as the model 1.1. This paper presents a systematic procedure for modelling and simulation of a single-machine infinite-bus power system installed with a thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) where the synchronous generator is represented by model 1.1, so that impact of TCSC on power system stability can be more reasonably evaluated. The model of the example power system is developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK which can be can be used for teaching the power system stability phenomena, and also for research works especially to develop generator controllers using advanced technologies. Further, the parameters of the TCSC controller are optimized using genetic algorithm. The non-linear simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
[1] W.G. Heffron and R.A. Phillips, 'Effect of modem amplidyne voltage
regulator characteristics', IEEE Transactions, PAS-71, pp. 692-697,
1952.
[2] F.P. Demello and C. Concordla, "Concepts of synchronous machine
stability as affected by excitation control", IEEE Transactions, PAS-88
,(4 ), pp. 189-202, 1969.
[3] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System. IEEE Press. 2000.
[4] H.F.Wang and F.J.Swift, "A unified model for the analysis of FACTS
devices in damping power system oscillations part I: single-machine
infinite-bus power systems," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No.
2, pp. 941-946, 1997.
[5] H.F.Wang "Phillips-Heffron model of power systems installed with
STATCOM and applications" IEE Proc-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol.
146, No. 5, pp. 521-527, 1999.
[6] H.F.Wang "A Unified Model for the Analysis of FACTS Devices in
Damping Power System OscillationsÔÇöPart III: Unified Power Flow
Controller", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.
978-983, 2000.
[7] S. Panda, N.P.Padhy and R.N.Patel, "Modelling, simulation and optimal
tuning of TCSC controller", International Journal of Simulation
Modelling, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 37-48, 2007.
[8] Available: http://www.control-innovation.com/
[9] Y.L. Abdel-Magid and M.A. Abido, "Coordinated design of a PSS and a
SVC-based controller to enhance power system stability", Electrical
Power & Energy Syst, Vol. 25, pp. 695-704, 2003.
[10] S. Panda, N.P.Padhy "Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator-based
Controller Design Employing Genetic Algorithm: A Comparative
Study", International Journal of Electronics Circuits and Systems, Vol.
1, No. 1, pp. 38-47, 2007.
[11] Y.L. Abdel-Magid and M.A.Abido, "Robust coordinated design of
excitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms,
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 69,
No. 2-3, pp. 129-141, 2004.
[12] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and
Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, 1989.
[13] K. R. Padiyar, Power System Dynamics Stability and Control, BS
Publications, 2nd Edition, Hyderabad, India, 2002.
[14] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York: McGraw-
Hill, 1994.
[15] R. M Mathur and R. K. Verma, Thyristor-based FACTS Controllers for
Electrical Transmission Systems, IEEE press, Piscataway, 2002.
[16] C. Houck, J. Joines and M. Kay, A genetic algorithm for function
optimization: A MTLAM implementation. NCSU-IE, TR 95-09. 1995.
Available: http://www.ise.ncsu.edu/mirage/GAToolBox/gaot
[1] W.G. Heffron and R.A. Phillips, 'Effect of modem amplidyne voltage
regulator characteristics', IEEE Transactions, PAS-71, pp. 692-697,
1952.
[2] F.P. Demello and C. Concordla, "Concepts of synchronous machine
stability as affected by excitation control", IEEE Transactions, PAS-88
,(4 ), pp. 189-202, 1969.
[3] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System. IEEE Press. 2000.
[4] H.F.Wang and F.J.Swift, "A unified model for the analysis of FACTS
devices in damping power system oscillations part I: single-machine
infinite-bus power systems," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No.
2, pp. 941-946, 1997.
[5] H.F.Wang "Phillips-Heffron model of power systems installed with
STATCOM and applications" IEE Proc-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol.
146, No. 5, pp. 521-527, 1999.
[6] H.F.Wang "A Unified Model for the Analysis of FACTS Devices in
Damping Power System OscillationsÔÇöPart III: Unified Power Flow
Controller", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.
978-983, 2000.
[7] S. Panda, N.P.Padhy and R.N.Patel, "Modelling, simulation and optimal
tuning of TCSC controller", International Journal of Simulation
Modelling, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 37-48, 2007.
[8] Available: http://www.control-innovation.com/
[9] Y.L. Abdel-Magid and M.A. Abido, "Coordinated design of a PSS and a
SVC-based controller to enhance power system stability", Electrical
Power & Energy Syst, Vol. 25, pp. 695-704, 2003.
[10] S. Panda, N.P.Padhy "Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator-based
Controller Design Employing Genetic Algorithm: A Comparative
Study", International Journal of Electronics Circuits and Systems, Vol.
1, No. 1, pp. 38-47, 2007.
[11] Y.L. Abdel-Magid and M.A.Abido, "Robust coordinated design of
excitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms,
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 69,
No. 2-3, pp. 129-141, 2004.
[12] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and
Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, 1989.
[13] K. R. Padiyar, Power System Dynamics Stability and Control, BS
Publications, 2nd Edition, Hyderabad, India, 2002.
[14] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York: McGraw-
Hill, 1994.
[15] R. M Mathur and R. K. Verma, Thyristor-based FACTS Controllers for
Electrical Transmission Systems, IEEE press, Piscataway, 2002.
[16] C. Houck, J. Joines and M. Kay, A genetic algorithm for function
optimization: A MTLAM implementation. NCSU-IE, TR 95-09. 1995.
Available: http://www.ise.ncsu.edu/mirage/GAToolBox/gaot
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:54259", author = "Sidhartha Panda and Narayana Prasad Padhy", title = "MATLAB/SIMULINK Based Model of Single- Machine Infinite-Bus with TCSC for Stability Studies and Tuning Employing GA ", abstract = "With constraints on data availability and for study of power system stability it is adequate to model the synchronous generator with field circuit and one equivalent damper on q-axis known as the model 1.1. This paper presents a systematic procedure for modelling and simulation of a single-machine infinite-bus power system installed with a thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) where the synchronous generator is represented by model 1.1, so that impact of TCSC on power system stability can be more reasonably evaluated. The model of the example power system is developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK which can be can be used for teaching the power system stability phenomena, and also for research works especially to develop generator controllers using advanced technologies. Further, the parameters of the TCSC controller are optimized using genetic algorithm. The non-linear simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
", keywords = "Genetic algorithm, MATLAB/SIMULINK,modelling and simulation, power system stability, single-machineinfinite-bus power system, thyristor controlled series compensator.", volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "441-10", }
