Investigation of Water Deficit Stress on Agronomical Traits of Soybean Cultivars in Temperate Climate

In order to investigate water deficit stress on 24 of soybean (Glycine Max. L) cultivars and lines in temperate climate, an experiment was conducted in Iran Seed and Plant Improvement Institute. Stress levels were irrigation after evaporation of 50, 100, 150 mm water from pan, class A. Randomized Completely Block Design was arranged for each stress levels. Some traits such as, node number, plant height, pod number per area, grain number per pod, grain number per area, 1000 grains weight, grain yield and harvest index were measured. Results showed that water deficit stress had significant effect on node number, plant height, pod number per area, grain number per pod, grain number per area, 1000 grains weight and harvest index. Also all of agronomic traits except harvest index influenced significantly by cultivars and lines. The least and most grain yield was belonged to Ronak X Williams and M41 x Clark respectively.




References:
[1] Vendruscolo, E. C. ., Schuster. I., Pilefggi, M. C., Scapim A., Molinari,
H.B.C., Marur, C.J. & .Vieira, L.G.E. 2007. ,,Stress-induced synthesis of
proline confers tolerance to water def-icit in transgenic wheat,,, J. Plant
Physiol., 164(10): 1367-1376.
[2] Roy-Macauley, Zuily-Fodil. H., Kidric. Y., Pham Thi, M., & Silva. J.V..
1992. ,,Effect of drought stress on proteolytic activities in phaseolus and
vigna leaves from sensitive and resistant plants,,. Physiol Plant, 85(1):
90-96.
[3] Silvieira, J.A.G., Costa. R.C.I., Viefgas, R.A., Olive-ina. J.T.A. &
Figueiredo. M.V.B.. 2003. ,,N. compound accumulation and
carbohydrate shortage on n2 f-ixation in drought stressed and rewatered
cowpea plants,,. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 1(3): 65-75.
[4] Inamullah. A & Isoda. A. 2005. ,,Adaptative responses of soybean and
cotton to water stress,,. Plant prod sci, 8(2): 16-26.
[5] Younis, M.E., El-shahaby. O.A. Abo-hamed. S. A. & Ibrahim. H. 2000.
,,Effect of water stress on growth. Pigments and 14co2 assimilation in
three sorghum cultivars,,. J. Agron. Crop sci., 185(2): 73-82.
[6] Nielsen, D.C., Ma. L., Ahuja. L. R. & Hoogenboom. G. 2002.
,,Simulating soybean water stress effects with RZWQM and CROPGRO
models,,, Agron. J. 94:1234-1243.
[7] Van Heerden, P.D.R. & Kruger. G.H.J.. 2002. ,,Separately and
simultaneously induced dark chilling and drought stress effects on
photosynthesis proline accumulation and antioxidant metabolism in
soybean,,. J. Plant Physiol, 159(10):1077-1086.
[8] Gomma, M. A. 1981. ,,Effect of plant population, nitrogen levels and
water stress on two maize cultivars,,. Annuals Agric. Sci., Moshtohor.,
23(2): 233-330.
[9] Kranz, WL., Elmore. R.W. & Specht. J.E.. 1998. ,,Irrigating soybean,,.
University of Nebraska-lincoln extension educational programs.
[10] Sionit, N., & Kramer. P.J.. 1977. ,,Effect of water stress during different
stages of growth of soybean,,. Agron. J. 69:274-278.
[11] Kadhem. FA, Specht. J.E and Williams J.H. 1985. ,,Soybean irrigation
sevially timed during stages R1 to R6. II. Yield component responses,,.
Agron. J. 77:299-304.
[12] Meckel l., Efgli. D. B.., Phillips. R.E., Raddiffe. D., & J E Lefggett.
1984. ,,Effect of moisture stress on seed growth in soybean,,. Agron J.
76: 647-650.
[13] Liu F., M. Anderse N. & Jensen C.R. 2003. ,,Loss of pod set caused by
drought stress is associated with water status and aba content of
reproductive structures in soybean,,. Funct. Plant boil. 30:271-280.
[14] Korte L.L, Williams. J.H., Specht. J.E. & Sorensen. RC. 1983.
,,Irrigation of soybean genotypes during reproductive ontogeny.i,,.
agronomic responses Crop Sci. 23:521-527.
[15] SAS Institute, 1996. SAS/STAT User,s Guide, Version 6.12. SAS
Institute, Cary, NC.
[16] Foroud, N., Mundel. H.H., Saindon. G. & Entz. T.1993. ,,Effect of level
and timing of moisture stress on soybean yield components,,. IRRI. Sci.,
13:149-155.
[17] Doss. B.D., Pearson. R.W., & Rogers H.T.1974. ,,Effect of soil water
stress at various growth stages on soybean yield,,. Agron. J. 66:297-299.