Investigation of Public Perception of Air Pollution and Life Quality in Tehran

This study was undertaken at four different sites (north polluted, south polluted, south healthy and north healthy) in Tehran, in order to examine whether there was a relationship between publicly available air quality data and the public’s perception of air quality and to suggest some guidelines for reducing air pollution. A total of 200 people were accidentally filled out the research questionnaires at mentioned sites and air quality data were obtained simultaneously from the Air Quality Control Department. Data was analyzed in Excel and SPSS software’s. Clean air and job security were of great importance to people comparing to other pleasant aspect of life. Also air pollution and serious diseases were the most important of people concerns. Street monitors and news paper services on air quality were little used by the public as a means of obtaining information on air pollution. Using public transportation and avoiding inevitable journeys are the most important ways for reducing air pollution. The results reveal that the public’s perception of air quality is not a reliable indicator of the actual levels of air pollution.




References:
[1] Elsom D. 1996. Smog Alert: Managing Urban Air Quality. Earthscan,
London.
[2] G. Myers, P. Macnaghten, “Rhetoric of environmental sustainability:
common places and places”, Journal of Environment and Planning.
1998, pp. 333-353.
[3] R Karami, “Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment”,
M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Environment. University of Tehran, 2002, (In
Persian). [4] J. Schusky, “Public Awareness and Concern with Air Pollution in the St.
Louis Metropolitan Area”, Journal of the Air Pollution Control
Association, 1966, pp. 72-76.
[5] S. Smith, J. Schueneman, L. Zeidberg, “Public Reaction to Air Pollution
in Nashville, Tennessee”, Journal of the Air Pollution Control
Association, 1964, pp. 418-423.
[6] S. Saksena, “Public Perceptions of Urban Air Pollution Risks”, Journal
of Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 2011, pp. 211-220.
[7] Air Quality Control Company, “Air quality Data” 2009.
[8] I. Williams, A. Bird, “Public perceptions of air quality and quality of life
in urban and Suburban areas of London”, Journal of Environmental
Monitoring, 2003, pp. 253-259.
[9] R Jacobi. “Households and Environment in the City of Sao-Paulo—
Problems, Perceptions and Solutions”, Environment and Urbanization,
1994, pp. 87-110.
[10] World Bank, “Urban Air Pollution in India: Perceptions of
Stakeholders”, South Asia Urban Air Quality Management, Briefing
Note No. 15.World Bank, Washington, DC. 2004.