Hysteresis Control of Power Conditioning Unit for Fuel Cell Distributed Generation System
Fuel cell is an emerging technology in the field
of renewable energy sources which has the capacity to replace
conventional energy generation sources. Fuel cell utilizes hydrogen
energy to produce electricity. The electricity generated by the fuel
cell can’t be directly used for a specific application as it needs
proper power conditioning. Moreover, the output power fluctuates
with different operating conditions. To get a stable output power
at an economic rate, power conditioning circuit is essential for fuel
cell. This paper implements a two-staged power conditioning unit for
fuel cell based distributed generation using hysteresis current control
technique.
[1] C. Wang, M. Nehrir, and H. Gao, "Control of pem fuel cell distributed
generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 2, pp.
586–595, 2006.
[2] J.-D. Park and Z. Ren, "Hysteresis-controller-based energy harvesting
scheme for microbial fuel cells with parallel operation capability,” IEEE
Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 715–724, 2012.
[3] A. Hajizadeh and M. A. Golkar, "Control of hybrid fuel cell/energy
storage distributed generation system against voltage sag,” International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 5, pp.
488–497, 2010.
[4] P. Sekhar and S. Mishra, "Sliding mode based feedback linearizing
controller for grid connected multiple fuel cells scenario,” International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 60, pp. 190–202,
2014.
[5] J.-C. Wu, K.-D. Wu, H.-L. Jou, Z.-H. Wu, and S.-K. Chang, "Novel
power electronic interface for grid-connected fuel cell power generation
system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 71, pp. 227–234,
2013.
[6] A. Sakhare, A. Davari, and A. Feliachi, "Fuzzy logic control of fuel
cell for stand-alone and grid connection,” Journal of Power Sources,
vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 165–176, 2004.
[7] A. Kirubakaran, S. Jain, and R. Nema, "A two-stage power electronic
interface for fuel cell-based power supply system,” Int. J. Power
Electron., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 111–133, 2011.
[8] A. Gebregergis, P. Pillay, D. Bhattacharyya, and R. Rengaswemy, "Solid
oxide fuel cell modeling,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 1,
pp. 139–148, 2009.
[9] D. J. Hall and R. G. Colclaser, "Transient modeling and simulation of
a tubular solid oxide fuel cell,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 14,
no. 3, pp. 749–753, 1999.
[10] J. Padulles, G. Ault, and J. McDonald, "An integrated sofc plant dynamic
model for power systems simulation,” Journal of Power sources, vol. 86,
no. 1, pp. 495–500, 2000.
[11] F. Jurado, "Modeling sofc plants on the distribution system using
identification algorithms,” Journal of power sources, vol. 129, no. 2,
pp. 205–215, 2004.
[12] S. Kakac, A. Pramuanjaroenkij, and X. Y. Zhou, "A review of numerical
modeling of solid oxide fuel cells,” International journal of hydrogen
energy, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 761–786, 2007.
[13] R. Bove and S. Ubertini, "Modeling solid oxide fuel cell operation:
Approaches, techniques and results,” Journal of Power Sources, vol.
159, no. 1, pp. 543–559, 2006.
[14] M. Hussain, X. Li, and I. Dincer, "Mathematical modeling of planar
solid oxide fuel cells,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 161, no. 2, pp.
1012–1022, 2006.
[15] B. Huang, Y. Qi, and M. Murshed, "Solid oxide fuel cell: Perspective
of dynamic modeling and control,” Journal of Process Control, vol. 21,
no. 10, pp. 1426–1437, 2011.
[16] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, "Power electronics as efficient
interface in dispersed power generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Power
Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184–1194, 2004.
[17] A. Kirubakaran, S. Jain, and R. Nema, "A review on fuel cell
technologies and power electronic interface,” Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2430–2440, 2009.
[18] J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galv´an,
R. P. Guisado, M. A. Prats, J. I. Le´on, and N. Moreno-Alfonso,
"Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy
sources: A survey,” IEEE Trans, Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp.
1002–1016, 2006.
[19] J. And´ujar, F. Segura, E. Dur´an, and L. Renter´ıa, "Optimal interface
based on power electronics in distributed generation systems for fuel
cells,” Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 2759–2770, 2011.
[20] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, "Overview
of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation
systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398–1409,
2006.
[21] J. Holtz, "Pulsewidth modulation for electronic power conversion,”
Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 82, no. 8, pp. 1194–1214, 1994.
[22] M. P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, "Current control techniques for
three-phase voltage-source pwm converters: a survey,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 691–703, 1998.
[23] B. K. Bose, "An adaptive hysteresis-band current control technique of a
voltage-fed pwm inverter for machine drive system,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 402–408, 1990.
[24] M. Kale and E. Ozdemir, "An adaptive hysteresis band current controller
for shunt active power filter,” Electric power systems research, vol. 73,
no. 2, pp. 113–119, 2005.
[1] C. Wang, M. Nehrir, and H. Gao, "Control of pem fuel cell distributed
generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 2, pp.
586–595, 2006.
[2] J.-D. Park and Z. Ren, "Hysteresis-controller-based energy harvesting
scheme for microbial fuel cells with parallel operation capability,” IEEE
Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 715–724, 2012.
[3] A. Hajizadeh and M. A. Golkar, "Control of hybrid fuel cell/energy
storage distributed generation system against voltage sag,” International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 5, pp.
488–497, 2010.
[4] P. Sekhar and S. Mishra, "Sliding mode based feedback linearizing
controller for grid connected multiple fuel cells scenario,” International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 60, pp. 190–202,
2014.
[5] J.-C. Wu, K.-D. Wu, H.-L. Jou, Z.-H. Wu, and S.-K. Chang, "Novel
power electronic interface for grid-connected fuel cell power generation
system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 71, pp. 227–234,
2013.
[6] A. Sakhare, A. Davari, and A. Feliachi, "Fuzzy logic control of fuel
cell for stand-alone and grid connection,” Journal of Power Sources,
vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 165–176, 2004.
[7] A. Kirubakaran, S. Jain, and R. Nema, "A two-stage power electronic
interface for fuel cell-based power supply system,” Int. J. Power
Electron., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 111–133, 2011.
[8] A. Gebregergis, P. Pillay, D. Bhattacharyya, and R. Rengaswemy, "Solid
oxide fuel cell modeling,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 1,
pp. 139–148, 2009.
[9] D. J. Hall and R. G. Colclaser, "Transient modeling and simulation of
a tubular solid oxide fuel cell,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 14,
no. 3, pp. 749–753, 1999.
[10] J. Padulles, G. Ault, and J. McDonald, "An integrated sofc plant dynamic
model for power systems simulation,” Journal of Power sources, vol. 86,
no. 1, pp. 495–500, 2000.
[11] F. Jurado, "Modeling sofc plants on the distribution system using
identification algorithms,” Journal of power sources, vol. 129, no. 2,
pp. 205–215, 2004.
[12] S. Kakac, A. Pramuanjaroenkij, and X. Y. Zhou, "A review of numerical
modeling of solid oxide fuel cells,” International journal of hydrogen
energy, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 761–786, 2007.
[13] R. Bove and S. Ubertini, "Modeling solid oxide fuel cell operation:
Approaches, techniques and results,” Journal of Power Sources, vol.
159, no. 1, pp. 543–559, 2006.
[14] M. Hussain, X. Li, and I. Dincer, "Mathematical modeling of planar
solid oxide fuel cells,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 161, no. 2, pp.
1012–1022, 2006.
[15] B. Huang, Y. Qi, and M. Murshed, "Solid oxide fuel cell: Perspective
of dynamic modeling and control,” Journal of Process Control, vol. 21,
no. 10, pp. 1426–1437, 2011.
[16] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, "Power electronics as efficient
interface in dispersed power generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Power
Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184–1194, 2004.
[17] A. Kirubakaran, S. Jain, and R. Nema, "A review on fuel cell
technologies and power electronic interface,” Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2430–2440, 2009.
[18] J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galv´an,
R. P. Guisado, M. A. Prats, J. I. Le´on, and N. Moreno-Alfonso,
"Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy
sources: A survey,” IEEE Trans, Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp.
1002–1016, 2006.
[19] J. And´ujar, F. Segura, E. Dur´an, and L. Renter´ıa, "Optimal interface
based on power electronics in distributed generation systems for fuel
cells,” Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 2759–2770, 2011.
[20] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, "Overview
of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation
systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398–1409,
2006.
[21] J. Holtz, "Pulsewidth modulation for electronic power conversion,”
Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 82, no. 8, pp. 1194–1214, 1994.
[22] M. P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, "Current control techniques for
three-phase voltage-source pwm converters: a survey,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 691–703, 1998.
[23] B. K. Bose, "An adaptive hysteresis-band current control technique of a
voltage-fed pwm inverter for machine drive system,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 402–408, 1990.
[24] M. Kale and E. Ozdemir, "An adaptive hysteresis band current controller
for shunt active power filter,” Electric power systems research, vol. 73,
no. 2, pp. 113–119, 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:61060", author = "Kanhu Charan Bhuyan and Subhransu Padhee and Rajesh Kumar Patjoshi and Kamalakanta Mahapatra", title = "Hysteresis Control of Power Conditioning Unit for Fuel Cell Distributed Generation System", abstract = "Fuel cell is an emerging technology in the field
of renewable energy sources which has the capacity to replace
conventional energy generation sources. Fuel cell utilizes hydrogen
energy to produce electricity. The electricity generated by the fuel
cell can’t be directly used for a specific application as it needs
proper power conditioning. Moreover, the output power fluctuates
with different operating conditions. To get a stable output power
at an economic rate, power conditioning circuit is essential for fuel
cell. This paper implements a two-staged power conditioning unit for
fuel cell based distributed generation using hysteresis current control
technique.
", keywords = "Fuel cell, power conditioning unit, hysteresis control.", volume = "8", number = "7", pages = "1062-6", }
