Flood Hazard Mapping in Dikrong Basin of Arunachal Pradesh (India)
Flood zoning studies have become more efficient in
recent years because of the availability of advanced computational
facilities and use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In the
present study, flood inundated areas were mapped using GIS for the
Dikrong river basin of Arunachal Pradesh, India, corresponding to
different return periods (2, 5, 25, 50, and 100 years). Further, the developed inundation maps corresponding to 25, 50, and 100 year return period floods were compared to corresponding maps
developed by conventional methods as reported in the Brahmaputra Board Master Plan for Dikrong basin. It was found that, the average
deviation of modelled flood inundation areas from reported map
inundation areas is below 5% (4.52%). Therefore, it can be said that
the modelled flood inundation areas matched satisfactorily with
reported map inundation areas. Hence, GIS techniques were proved to be successful in extracting the flood inundation extent in a time and cost effective manner for the remotely located hilly basin of Dikrong, where conducting conventional surveys is very difficult.
[1] M. Ahmadi Nejad, M. Namjo, and M. Farsi, "River route management
and optimum design of guard walls of Halil Rood River in Jiroft," in Proc. 6th International Seminar of River Engineering, 2002, 1st Ed, pp.7.
[2] M. Md. Islam, and S. Kimiteru, "Development of flood hazard maps of
Bangladesh using NOAA-AVHRR images with GIS," Hydrological
Sciences Journal, vol. 45, pp. 337-356, 2000.
[3] K. Donnelly, and D. Maidment, "Developing digital flood insurance rate
maps for Lago Vista," CRWR Technical Report, UT, 2001.
V. K. Sharma, "Use of GIS related technologies for managing disasters
in India: An overview," http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/
natural_hazards/overview/nho0003.htm, 2002.
[4] G. V. Bapalu, and R. Sinha, "GIS in flood hazard mapping - A case
study of Kosi river basin, Kanpur, India," Geology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp.
204-207, 2003.
[5] X. Yang, and B. Rystedt, "Predicting flood inundation and risk using
GIS and hydrodynamic model: A case study at Eskilstuna, Sweden,"
Indian Cartographer, vol. 22, pp. 183-191, 2002.
[6] J. Sanyal, and X. X. Lu, "GIS-based flood hazard mapping at different
administrative scales: A case study in Gangetic West Bengal, India,"
Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, vol. 27, pp. 207-220, 2006.
[7] R. Chandran, and M. B. Joisy, "Flood hazard mapping of Vamanapuram
river basin," in Proc. 10th National Conference on Technological
Trends (NCTT09), Trivandrum, Kerala, 2009, pp. 126-131.
[8] J. Punithavathi, S. Tamilenthi, and Baskaran, "Flood zone mapping of
Thanjavur district, Tamilnadu using GIS," Advances in Applied Science
Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 437-449, 2011.
[9] E. C. Tate, D. R. Maidment, F. Olivera, and D. J. Anderson, "Creating a
terrain model for floodplain mapping, Journal of Hydrologic
Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 100-108, 2002.
[10] A. Griva, A. E. Baltas, A. Varanou, and M. A. Mimikou, "GIS-based
floodplain mapping in Greece," in Proc. International Conference on
Towards Natural Flood Reduction Strategies, Warsaw, Greece, 2003,
pp. 1-5.
[11] S. Patro, C. Chatterjee, S. Mohanty, R. Singh, and N. S. Raghuwanshi,
"Flood inundation using MIKE FLOOD and remote sensing data," J.
Indian Soc. Remote Sensing, vol. 37, pp. 107-118, 2009.
[12] Brahmaputra Board, "Atlas volume of Dikrong sub-basin," Report
Volume, Brahmaputra Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of
India, 1996.
[1] M. Ahmadi Nejad, M. Namjo, and M. Farsi, "River route management
and optimum design of guard walls of Halil Rood River in Jiroft," in Proc. 6th International Seminar of River Engineering, 2002, 1st Ed, pp.7.
[2] M. Md. Islam, and S. Kimiteru, "Development of flood hazard maps of
Bangladesh using NOAA-AVHRR images with GIS," Hydrological
Sciences Journal, vol. 45, pp. 337-356, 2000.
[3] K. Donnelly, and D. Maidment, "Developing digital flood insurance rate
maps for Lago Vista," CRWR Technical Report, UT, 2001.
V. K. Sharma, "Use of GIS related technologies for managing disasters
in India: An overview," http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/
natural_hazards/overview/nho0003.htm, 2002.
[4] G. V. Bapalu, and R. Sinha, "GIS in flood hazard mapping - A case
study of Kosi river basin, Kanpur, India," Geology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp.
204-207, 2003.
[5] X. Yang, and B. Rystedt, "Predicting flood inundation and risk using
GIS and hydrodynamic model: A case study at Eskilstuna, Sweden,"
Indian Cartographer, vol. 22, pp. 183-191, 2002.
[6] J. Sanyal, and X. X. Lu, "GIS-based flood hazard mapping at different
administrative scales: A case study in Gangetic West Bengal, India,"
Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, vol. 27, pp. 207-220, 2006.
[7] R. Chandran, and M. B. Joisy, "Flood hazard mapping of Vamanapuram
river basin," in Proc. 10th National Conference on Technological
Trends (NCTT09), Trivandrum, Kerala, 2009, pp. 126-131.
[8] J. Punithavathi, S. Tamilenthi, and Baskaran, "Flood zone mapping of
Thanjavur district, Tamilnadu using GIS," Advances in Applied Science
Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 437-449, 2011.
[9] E. C. Tate, D. R. Maidment, F. Olivera, and D. J. Anderson, "Creating a
terrain model for floodplain mapping, Journal of Hydrologic
Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 100-108, 2002.
[10] A. Griva, A. E. Baltas, A. Varanou, and M. A. Mimikou, "GIS-based
floodplain mapping in Greece," in Proc. International Conference on
Towards Natural Flood Reduction Strategies, Warsaw, Greece, 2003,
pp. 1-5.
[11] S. Patro, C. Chatterjee, S. Mohanty, R. Singh, and N. S. Raghuwanshi,
"Flood inundation using MIKE FLOOD and remote sensing data," J.
Indian Soc. Remote Sensing, vol. 37, pp. 107-118, 2009.
[12] Brahmaputra Board, "Atlas volume of Dikrong sub-basin," Report
Volume, Brahmaputra Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of
India, 1996.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:51490", author = "Aditi Bhadra and Sutapa Choudhury and Daita Kar", title = "Flood Hazard Mapping in Dikrong Basin of Arunachal Pradesh (India)", abstract = "Flood zoning studies have become more efficient in
recent years because of the availability of advanced computational
facilities and use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In the
present study, flood inundated areas were mapped using GIS for the
Dikrong river basin of Arunachal Pradesh, India, corresponding to
different return periods (2, 5, 25, 50, and 100 years). Further, the developed inundation maps corresponding to 25, 50, and 100 year return period floods were compared to corresponding maps
developed by conventional methods as reported in the Brahmaputra Board Master Plan for Dikrong basin. It was found that, the average
deviation of modelled flood inundation areas from reported map
inundation areas is below 5% (4.52%). Therefore, it can be said that
the modelled flood inundation areas matched satisfactorily with
reported map inundation areas. Hence, GIS techniques were proved to be successful in extracting the flood inundation extent in a time and cost effective manner for the remotely located hilly basin of Dikrong, where conducting conventional surveys is very difficult.", keywords = "Flood hazard mapping, GIS, inundation area, return period.", volume = "5", number = "12", pages = "789-6", }