Evaluation of Radiation Synthesized β-Glucan Hydrogel Wound Dressing using Rat Models

In this study, hydrogels consisted of polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol and β-glucan were developed by radiation technique for wound dressing. The prepared hydrogels were characterized by examining of physical properties such as gel fraction and absorption ratio. The gel fraction and absorption ratio were dependent on the crosslinking density. On observing the wound healing of rat skin, the resulting hydrogels accelerated the wound healing comparing to cotton gauze. Therefore, the PVA/propylene glycol/β-glucan blended hydrogels can greatly accelerate the healing without causing irritation.




References:
[1] H. J. Gwon, Y. M. Lim, Y. C. Nho, J. W. Shim, I. K. Kwon, H. N. Chang,
and S. E. Kim, "New route for synthesizing poly(ethylene glycol)-acrylic Acid hydrogels using ╬│-irradiation for drug delivery carriers", Biotech.
Bioproc. Eng., vol. 15, pp. 392-399, 2010.
[2] N. A. Peppas and E. W. Merrill, "Differential scanning calorimetry of
crystallized PVA hydrogels", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 20, no. 6, pp.
1457−1465, 1976.
[3] G. D. Winter, "Formation of the scab and the rate of epithelization of
superficial wounds in the skin of the young domestic pig". Nature, vol.
193, pp. 293-294, 1962.
[4] H. J. Gwon, Y. M. Lim, Y. C. Nho, and S. H. Baik, "Humectants effect on
aqueous fluids absorption of ╬│-irradiated PVA hydrogel followed by
freeze thawing", Radiat. Phys. Chem., vol. 79, pp. 650-653, 2010.
[5] J. M. Rosiak, "Radiation formation of hydrogels for drug delivery", J.
Control. Release, vol. 31, pp. 9−19, 1994.
[6] C. M. Hassan, J. E. Stewart, and N. A. Peppas, "Diffusional
characteristics of freeze/thawed PVA hydrogels: applications to protein
controlled release from multilaminate devices," Europ. J. Pharm.
Biopharm., vol. 49, pp. 161−166, 2000.
[7] H. Matsuyama, M. Teramoto, and H. Urano, "Analysis of solute diffusion
in poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel membrane", J. Membrane Sci., vol. 126,
pp. 151−160, 1997.
[8] K. Burczak, T. Fujisato, M. Hatada, and Y. Ikada, "Protein permeation
through poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels membranes", Biomaterials, vol. 15,
no. 3, pp. 231−238, 1994.
[9] A. Hoelgaarda and B. Mollgaarda, "Dermal drug delivery: Improvement
by choice of vehicle or drug derivative", J. Control. Release, vol. 2, pp.
111-120, 1985.
[10] J. M. Rosiak, "Radiation formation of hydrogels for drug delivery", J.
Control. Release, vol. 31, pp. 9−19, 1994.
[11] A. T. Borchers, C. L. Keen, and M. E. Gershwin, "Mushrooms, tumors,
and immunity: An update", Exp. Biol. Med. Vol. 229, pp. 393−406, 2004.
[12] S. B. Lee, H. W. Jeon, Y. W. Lee, Y. M. Lee, K. W. Song, M. H. Park, Y.
S. Nam, and H. C. Ahn, "Bio-artificial skin composed of gelatin and (1
 3), (1 6)-beta-glucan", Biomaterials, vol. 24, no. 14, pp. 2503-2511,2003.
[13] J. M. Rosiak and P. Ulanski, "Synthesis of hydrogels by irradiation of
polymers in aqueous solution", Radiat. Phys. Chem., vol. 55, pp.
139−151, 1999.
[14] Y. Xiaomin, L. Qi, C. Xiliang, and Z. Zhiyong, "Investigation on the
formation mechanisms of hydrogels made by combination of ╬│-ray
irradiation and freeze-thawing", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 108, pp. 1365-1372, 2008.