Energy Recovery Soft Switching Improved Efficiency Half Bridge Inverter for Electronic Ballast Applications

An improved topology of a voltage-fed quasi-resonant soft switching LCrCdc series-parallel half bridge inverter with a constant-frequency for electronic ballast applications is proposed in this paper. This new topology introduces a low-cost solution to reduce switching losses and circuit rating to achieve high-efficiency ballast. Switching losses effect on ballast efficiency is discussed through experimental point of view. In this discussion, an improved topology in which accomplishes soft switching operation over a wide power regulation range is proposed. The proposed structure uses reverse recovery diode to provide better operation for the ballast system. A symmetrical pulse wide modulation (PWM) control scheme is implemented to regulate a wide range of out-put power. Simulation results are kindly verified with the experimental measurements obtained by ballast-lamp laboratory prototype. Different load conditions are provided in order to clarify the performance of the proposed converter.




References:
[1] Jes├║s Cardes├¡n, José Marcos Alonso, Emilio L├│pez-Corominas, Antonio
J. Calleja, Javier Ribas, Manuel Rico-Secades, and Jorge García, "Small-
Signal Analysis of a Low-Cost Power Control for LCC Series-Parallel
Inverters With Resonant Current Mode Control for HID Lamps," IEEE
Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, pp. 1205-1212, Sep. 2005.
[2] Sandra Johnson, and Regan Zane, "Custom Spectral Shaping for
EMI Reduction in High-Frequency Inverters and Ballasts," IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol. 20, pp. 1499-1505, Nov. 2005.
[3] J. Marcos Alonso, Antonio J. Calleja, Javier Ribas, Emilio L├│pez
Corominas, and Manuel Rico-Secades, "Analysis and Design of a Novel
Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast Based on Integrated
Buck Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.
19, no 2, pp.550-559, Mar. 2004.
[4] B. Wang; X. Xiao," Application of multi-mode control strategy in the
automotive HID headlight systems, " WCICA 2008 7th World Congress,
June 2008, pp. 8064 - 8068
[5] Z. Jian-dong, S. Zhi-yi; W. Zi-shang; W. Zhong-hua; "Research on
integrated technology of intelligent control and electrical ballast for solar
low pressure sodium lamp," IPEMC '09. IEEE 6th International May
2009, pp. 1259-1262
[6] K. H. Liu and Y. L. Lin, "Current waveform distortion in power factor
correction circuits employing discontinuous-mode boost converters," in
Proc. IEEE PESC-89, 1989, pp. 825-829.
[7] Stephen T. S. Lee, Henry Shu-Hung Chung, and S. Y. (Ron) Hui, "Use
of Saturable Inductor to Improve the Dimming Characteristics of
Frequency-Controlled Dimmable Electronic Ballasts," IEEE Trans.
power electron., vol 19, pp. 1653-1660, Nov. 2004.
[8] Manitoba HVDC Research Center, PSCAD/EMTDC: Electromagnetic
transients program including dc systems, 1994.
[9] F. T. Wakabayashi and C. A. Canesin, "A new model for tubular fluorescent lamps operated at high frequencies for dimmable
applications," in Proc. IEEE ISIE-03, 2003.