Effect of Twelve Weeks Brisk Walking on Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Anthropometric Circumference of Obese Males
Introduction: Obesity is a major health risk issue in
the present day of life for one and all globally. Obesity is one of the
major concerns for public health according to recent increasing trends
in obesity-related diseases such as Type 2 diabetes. ( Kazuya,
1994).and hyperlipidemia, (Sakata,1990) .which are more prevalent
in Japanese adults with body mass index (BMI) values Z25 kg/m2.(
Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare,1997). The purpose of the
study was to assess the effect of twelve weeks of brisk walking on
blood pressure and body mass index, anthropometric measurements
of obese males. Method: Thirty obese (BMI= above 30) males, aged
18 to 22 years, were selected from King Fahd University of
Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia. The subject-s height (cm) was
measured using a stadiometer and body mass (kg) was measured with
a electronic weighing machine. BMI was subsequently calculated
(kg/m2). The blood pressure was measured with standardized
sphygmomanometer in mm of Hg. All the measurements were taken
twice before and twice after the experimental period. The pre and
post anthropometric measurements of waist and hip circumference
were measured with the steel tape in cm. The subjects underwent
walking schedule two times in a week for 12 weeks. The 45 minute
sessions of brisk walking were undertaken at an average intensity of
65% to 85% of maximum HR (HRmax; calculated as 220-age).
Results & Discussion: Statistical findings revealed significant
changes from pre test to post test in case of both systolic blood
pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the walking group. Results
also showed significant decrease in their body mass index and
anthropometric measurements i.e. (waist & hip circumference).
Conclusion: It was concluded that twelve weeks brisk walking is
beneficial for lowering of blood pressure, body mass index, and
anthropometric circumference of obese males.
[1] Kazuya T. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Japan compiled from
litterature. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994; 24: S15-S21.
[2] Sakata K, Labarthe DR. Changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors
in three Japanese national surveys 1971-1990. J Epidemiol 1996; 6: 93-
107.
[3] Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare. Collaborative study of
Japanese Society for the Study of Obesity and Japanese Ministry of
Health and Welfare. Epidemiological Studies on Obesity: Research
Report in 1996 [in Japanese].: Tokyo; 1997.
[4] Martines-Gonzalez MA, Alfredo Martinez J, Hu FB, Gibney MJ,
Kearney J. Physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and obesity in the
European Union. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23: 1192-1201.
[5] Vioque J, Torres A, Quiles J. Time spent watching television, sleep
duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. Int J Obes Relat
Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1683-1688.
[6] Shetty PS, James WPT. Body mass index- a measure of chronic energy
deficiency in adults. Rowett research institute. FAO Food and Nutrition
Paper 56, 1994. Rome Ed. Aberdeen, UK.
[7] Ogden, C., Carroll, M., Curtin, L., McDowell, M., Tabak, C., & Flegal,
K. (2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States,
1999e2004. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295,
1549e1555.
[8] Goran, M., Ball, G., & Cruz, M. (2003). Obesity and risk of type 2
diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. Journal
of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 1417e1427.
[1] Kazuya T. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Japan compiled from
litterature. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994; 24: S15-S21.
[2] Sakata K, Labarthe DR. Changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors
in three Japanese national surveys 1971-1990. J Epidemiol 1996; 6: 93-
107.
[3] Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare. Collaborative study of
Japanese Society for the Study of Obesity and Japanese Ministry of
Health and Welfare. Epidemiological Studies on Obesity: Research
Report in 1996 [in Japanese].: Tokyo; 1997.
[4] Martines-Gonzalez MA, Alfredo Martinez J, Hu FB, Gibney MJ,
Kearney J. Physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and obesity in the
European Union. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23: 1192-1201.
[5] Vioque J, Torres A, Quiles J. Time spent watching television, sleep
duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. Int J Obes Relat
Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1683-1688.
[6] Shetty PS, James WPT. Body mass index- a measure of chronic energy
deficiency in adults. Rowett research institute. FAO Food and Nutrition
Paper 56, 1994. Rome Ed. Aberdeen, UK.
[7] Ogden, C., Carroll, M., Curtin, L., McDowell, M., Tabak, C., & Flegal,
K. (2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States,
1999e2004. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295,
1549e1555.
[8] Goran, M., Ball, G., & Cruz, M. (2003). Obesity and risk of type 2
diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. Journal
of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 1417e1427.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:52630", author = "Kaukab Azeem", title = "Effect of Twelve Weeks Brisk Walking on Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Anthropometric Circumference of Obese Males", abstract = "Introduction: Obesity is a major health risk issue in
the present day of life for one and all globally. Obesity is one of the
major concerns for public health according to recent increasing trends
in obesity-related diseases such as Type 2 diabetes. ( Kazuya,
1994).and hyperlipidemia, (Sakata,1990) .which are more prevalent
in Japanese adults with body mass index (BMI) values Z25 kg/m2.(
Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare,1997). The purpose of the
study was to assess the effect of twelve weeks of brisk walking on
blood pressure and body mass index, anthropometric measurements
of obese males. Method: Thirty obese (BMI= above 30) males, aged
18 to 22 years, were selected from King Fahd University of
Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia. The subject-s height (cm) was
measured using a stadiometer and body mass (kg) was measured with
a electronic weighing machine. BMI was subsequently calculated
(kg/m2). The blood pressure was measured with standardized
sphygmomanometer in mm of Hg. All the measurements were taken
twice before and twice after the experimental period. The pre and
post anthropometric measurements of waist and hip circumference
were measured with the steel tape in cm. The subjects underwent
walking schedule two times in a week for 12 weeks. The 45 minute
sessions of brisk walking were undertaken at an average intensity of
65% to 85% of maximum HR (HRmax; calculated as 220-age).
Results & Discussion: Statistical findings revealed significant
changes from pre test to post test in case of both systolic blood
pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the walking group. Results
also showed significant decrease in their body mass index and
anthropometric measurements i.e. (waist & hip circumference).
Conclusion: It was concluded that twelve weeks brisk walking is
beneficial for lowering of blood pressure, body mass index, and
anthropometric circumference of obese males.", keywords = "Anthropometric, Blood pressure, Body mass index", volume = "5", number = "11", pages = "554-3", }