Effect of Iterative Algorithm on the Performance of MC-CDMA System with Nonlinear Models of HPA
High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the
transmitted signal is a serious problem in multicarrier systems (MC),
such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), or in
Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) systems,
due to large number of subcarriers. This effect is possible reduce with
some PAPR reduction techniques. Spreading sequences at the
presence of Saleh and Rapp models of high power amplifier (HPA)
have big influence on the behavior of system. In this paper we
investigate the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of MC-CDMA
systems. Basically we can see from simulations that the MC-CDMA
system with Iterative algorithm can be providing significantly better
results than the MC-CDMA system. The results of our analyses are
verified via simulation.
[1] B.Sarala, D.S.Venkateswarulu, “MC-CDMA PAPR Reduction
Techniques using discrete transforms and compading”, International
journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems volume 2, number 6, 18
pages,16 figures, Nov. 2011, ISSN:0976-9757 [2] C. Tang and V. J. Stolpman, “ Multiple users Adaptive Modulation
schemes for MC-CDMA”, Nokia Research Center, 6000 Connection
Drive, Irving, TX 75039, USA
[3] P. Drotár, J. Gazda, D. Kocur, P Galajda, “Effects of Spreading
Sequences on the Performance of MC-CDMA System with Nonlinear
Models of HPA”, Radioengineering, vol. 18, no. 1, April 2009
[4] S. Hara, R. Prasad, “Overview of multicarrier CDMA”, IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 126-133, Dec. 1997
[5] V. Špány, P. Galajda, M. Guzan, L. Pivka, M. Olejár, “Chua's
singularities: Great miracles in circuit theory”, International Journal of
Bifurcation and Chaos (IJBC). Vol. 20, no. 10 (2010), p. 2993-3006. -
ISSN 0218-1274
[6] H. Palubová, P. Galajda, “Performance Analysis of MC-CDMA Systems
Using Chaotic and Conventional Spreading Sequences”, Acta
Electrotechnica et Informatica. Roč. 11, č. 2 (2011), s. 44-51. - ISSN
1335-8243
[7] P. Galajda, D. Kocur, “Chua's circuit in spread spectrum communication
systems”, Radioengineering. Vol. 11, no. 2 (2002), p. 6-10. - ISSN
1210-2512
[8] A. Sajjid, A. Memon,W. Umrani et al., “ A Peak to average Power Ratio
Reduction of Multicarrier CDMA system using Error control Selective
Mapping”, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium
Proceedings, Marrakesh, Morocco, 2011
[9] S.Hara, R.Prasad, “Overview of Multi-Carrier CDMA,”IEEE 4th
International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and
Applications Proceedings 1996,Vol. 1, pp. 22-25, Sep. 1996
[10] J. G. Proakis, “Digital communications : fundamentals and
applications”, Digital communications,'' 4th ed., Boston : McGraw-Hill,
2001
[11] R. Marsalek, “Multicarrier Modulations and PAPR reduction”, Short
Version of Habilitation Thesis, Brno, 2008
[12] J. Kaur, K. Arora, “Performance analysis of PAPR reduction
techninques for MC-CDMA system”, International Journal of Scientific
& Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 8, August-2013 208, ISSN
2229-5518
[13] T.Jiang and G.Zhu, ”Nonlinear companding transform for reducing peak
to average power ratio of OFDM signals”, IEEE Transactions
Broadcast,Vol 50,no.3,342-346, 2004
[14] T.Jiang, Y.Yang,and Y.Song, ”Exponential companding technique for
PAPR reduction in OFDM signals” IEEE Transactions Broadcast,
Vol.51, no.2,pp244-248, 2005
[15] N.S. L Phani Kumar, A. Banerjee, P. Sircar, “Modified exponential
companding for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals”, WCNC
proceedings, 2007
[16] A. Suleiman Aburakhia, E. F.Bardan, A. Darwish, E. Mohamed, “Linear
Companding Transform for the Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power
Ratio of OFDM signals”, IEEE Transactions Broadcast, Vol.55,no.1,pp
155-160, 2009
[17] I. Baig, V. Jeati, “PAPR reduction in OFDM systems: Zadeoff- Chu
Matrix Transform based pre/post coding Techniques”, Second
International Conference, 10.1109/CICSYN.2010.34, 2010
[18] Y. Jiang, “New companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM”,
IEEE Communications Letters, Vol.14, No.4, 2010
[19] S.H.Han, J.H.Lee, “An overview of Peak to average Power Ratio
reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission”, IEEE Wireless
Communication Magazine, Vol.12, No.2, pp 55-65. International Journal
of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.3, No.2, March 2012
[20] P. Drotár, J. Gazda, P. Galajda, D. Kocur, P. Pavelka, "Receiver
technique for iterative estimation and cancellation of nonlinear distortion
in MIMO SFBC-OFDM systems," Consumer Electronics, IEEE
Transactions on , vol.56, no.2, pp.471,475, May, 2010
[21] D. Kocur, J. Čížová, S. Marchevský, “Nonlinear microstatistic multiuser
receiver”, Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica., vol.3, no.3, pp. 10-
15, 2003
[22] S. Nobilet, J. Helard, D. Mottier, “Spreading sequences for uplink and
downlink MC-CDMA Systems: PAPR an MAI minimization”,
European Transactions on Telecommunications, 2002
[23] J. Gazda, P. Drotár, P. Galajda, D. Kocur, "Comparative evaluation of
OFDMA and SC-FDMA based transmission systems," Applied Machine
Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), IEEE 8th International
Symposium on , vol., no., pp.177,181, 28-30 Jan. 2010
[24] Tellado, L. M. C. Hoo, and J. M. Cioffi, “Maximum-Likelihood
Detection of Nonlinearly Distorted Multicarrier Symbols by Iterative
Decoding”, IEEE Transactions On Communications, vol. 51, no. 2,
February, 2003
[1] B.Sarala, D.S.Venkateswarulu, “MC-CDMA PAPR Reduction
Techniques using discrete transforms and compading”, International
journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems volume 2, number 6, 18
pages,16 figures, Nov. 2011, ISSN:0976-9757 [2] C. Tang and V. J. Stolpman, “ Multiple users Adaptive Modulation
schemes for MC-CDMA”, Nokia Research Center, 6000 Connection
Drive, Irving, TX 75039, USA
[3] P. Drotár, J. Gazda, D. Kocur, P Galajda, “Effects of Spreading
Sequences on the Performance of MC-CDMA System with Nonlinear
Models of HPA”, Radioengineering, vol. 18, no. 1, April 2009
[4] S. Hara, R. Prasad, “Overview of multicarrier CDMA”, IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 126-133, Dec. 1997
[5] V. Špány, P. Galajda, M. Guzan, L. Pivka, M. Olejár, “Chua's
singularities: Great miracles in circuit theory”, International Journal of
Bifurcation and Chaos (IJBC). Vol. 20, no. 10 (2010), p. 2993-3006. -
ISSN 0218-1274
[6] H. Palubová, P. Galajda, “Performance Analysis of MC-CDMA Systems
Using Chaotic and Conventional Spreading Sequences”, Acta
Electrotechnica et Informatica. Roč. 11, č. 2 (2011), s. 44-51. - ISSN
1335-8243
[7] P. Galajda, D. Kocur, “Chua's circuit in spread spectrum communication
systems”, Radioengineering. Vol. 11, no. 2 (2002), p. 6-10. - ISSN
1210-2512
[8] A. Sajjid, A. Memon,W. Umrani et al., “ A Peak to average Power Ratio
Reduction of Multicarrier CDMA system using Error control Selective
Mapping”, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium
Proceedings, Marrakesh, Morocco, 2011
[9] S.Hara, R.Prasad, “Overview of Multi-Carrier CDMA,”IEEE 4th
International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and
Applications Proceedings 1996,Vol. 1, pp. 22-25, Sep. 1996
[10] J. G. Proakis, “Digital communications : fundamentals and
applications”, Digital communications,'' 4th ed., Boston : McGraw-Hill,
2001
[11] R. Marsalek, “Multicarrier Modulations and PAPR reduction”, Short
Version of Habilitation Thesis, Brno, 2008
[12] J. Kaur, K. Arora, “Performance analysis of PAPR reduction
techninques for MC-CDMA system”, International Journal of Scientific
& Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 8, August-2013 208, ISSN
2229-5518
[13] T.Jiang and G.Zhu, ”Nonlinear companding transform for reducing peak
to average power ratio of OFDM signals”, IEEE Transactions
Broadcast,Vol 50,no.3,342-346, 2004
[14] T.Jiang, Y.Yang,and Y.Song, ”Exponential companding technique for
PAPR reduction in OFDM signals” IEEE Transactions Broadcast,
Vol.51, no.2,pp244-248, 2005
[15] N.S. L Phani Kumar, A. Banerjee, P. Sircar, “Modified exponential
companding for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals”, WCNC
proceedings, 2007
[16] A. Suleiman Aburakhia, E. F.Bardan, A. Darwish, E. Mohamed, “Linear
Companding Transform for the Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power
Ratio of OFDM signals”, IEEE Transactions Broadcast, Vol.55,no.1,pp
155-160, 2009
[17] I. Baig, V. Jeati, “PAPR reduction in OFDM systems: Zadeoff- Chu
Matrix Transform based pre/post coding Techniques”, Second
International Conference, 10.1109/CICSYN.2010.34, 2010
[18] Y. Jiang, “New companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM”,
IEEE Communications Letters, Vol.14, No.4, 2010
[19] S.H.Han, J.H.Lee, “An overview of Peak to average Power Ratio
reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission”, IEEE Wireless
Communication Magazine, Vol.12, No.2, pp 55-65. International Journal
of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.3, No.2, March 2012
[20] P. Drotár, J. Gazda, P. Galajda, D. Kocur, P. Pavelka, "Receiver
technique for iterative estimation and cancellation of nonlinear distortion
in MIMO SFBC-OFDM systems," Consumer Electronics, IEEE
Transactions on , vol.56, no.2, pp.471,475, May, 2010
[21] D. Kocur, J. Čížová, S. Marchevský, “Nonlinear microstatistic multiuser
receiver”, Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica., vol.3, no.3, pp. 10-
15, 2003
[22] S. Nobilet, J. Helard, D. Mottier, “Spreading sequences for uplink and
downlink MC-CDMA Systems: PAPR an MAI minimization”,
European Transactions on Telecommunications, 2002
[23] J. Gazda, P. Drotár, P. Galajda, D. Kocur, "Comparative evaluation of
OFDMA and SC-FDMA based transmission systems," Applied Machine
Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), IEEE 8th International
Symposium on , vol., no., pp.177,181, 28-30 Jan. 2010
[24] Tellado, L. M. C. Hoo, and J. M. Cioffi, “Maximum-Likelihood
Detection of Nonlinearly Distorted Multicarrier Symbols by Iterative
Decoding”, IEEE Transactions On Communications, vol. 51, no. 2,
February, 2003
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:69054", author = "R. Blicha", title = "Effect of Iterative Algorithm on the Performance of MC-CDMA System with Nonlinear Models of HPA", abstract = "High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the
transmitted signal is a serious problem in multicarrier systems (MC),
such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), or in
Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) systems,
due to large number of subcarriers. This effect is possible reduce with
some PAPR reduction techniques. Spreading sequences at the
presence of Saleh and Rapp models of high power amplifier (HPA)
have big influence on the behavior of system. In this paper we
investigate the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of MC-CDMA
systems. Basically we can see from simulations that the MC-CDMA
system with Iterative algorithm can be providing significantly better
results than the MC-CDMA system. The results of our analyses are
verified via simulation.
", keywords = "MC-CDMA, Iterative algorithm, PAPR, BER, Saleh,
Rapp, Spreading Sequences.", volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "104-5", }
