Effect of Herbicides on Narrow Leaved Weeds and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy
of five herbicides on narrow leaved weeds and growth and yield of
wheat. An experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research
Farm, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The experiment was
laid out in randomized complete block designee (RCBD) with three
replications. Treatments studied were clodinafop (Topic-15 WG) at
37 g a.i. ha-1, clodinafop (Topaz-15 WG) at 45 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Puma Super-75 EW) at 45 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Gramicide-6.9 EW) at 85 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Chinlima-6.9 EW) at 85 g a.i. ha-1 and weedy
check. Plots treated with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Puma Super-75 EW)
at 45 g a.i. ha-1 produced relatively less weed biomass, more plant
height, number of spike bearing tillers, number of grains per spike,
1000-grain weight and grain yield (4.20 t ha-1).
[1] Zimdhal, R. L, "Weed crop competition", A review. Int. plant
protection center, Oregan State university Corvallis. pp. 183, 1980.
[2] Veleva, V, "Effect of some herbicides on weeds and yield of winter
wheat cv. Sadovo 1", Weed Absts. Vol. 10, pp. 2347, 1982.
[3] Mohammad, A. M., F. Hassan, I. Aziz and M. H. Khan, "Comparative
study of different weed management techniques in wheat (Triticum
aestivum) under rainfed conditions", Pak. J. Arid Agric., vol. 1-2, pp.
19-23, 2001.
[4] Shah, M. I., A. Jalis, M. Ramzan and J. Iqbal, "Chemical weed
control in broadcast sown wheat under irrigated conditions", J. Agric.
Res. Vol. 3, pp. 195-199, 1989.
[5] Qazi, M. A., A. SamiUllah and A. Ali, "Weed management hand
weeding vs chemical weed control in wheat", Blochistan J. Agric. Sci.
vol. 2, pp. 39-42, 2002.
[6] Dolzhenko, V. I., A. A. Petunova and K. A. T. Makhan, "Biological
and toxicological demands to herbicides range. Zashchita I Karantin
Rastenii", CAB Absts, vol. 5, pp.14, 2000-2002.
[7] Khan, M. H., G. Hassan, N. Khan and M. A. Khan, "Herbicides for
efficacy of different controlling broadleaf weeds in wheat", Asian J.
Plant Sci. vol. 3, pp. 254-256, 2003.
[8] Noor, M., A. Sattar, M. Ashiq, I.Ahmad and N. Ahmad,
"Comparative efficacy of different fenoxaprop formulations to control
monocot weeds in wheat", J. Agric. Res., vol. 4, pp. 45-47, 2007.
[9] Khalil, M. F., G. Hassan, G. Ahmad and N. H. Shah, "Individual and
combined effect of different herbicides on weed control in wheat",
Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. Vol. 3-4, pp. 131-139. 2008.
[10] Steel, R. G. D and J. H. Torrie, "Principles and Procedures of
Statistics", McGraw Hill Book International Co., Singapore, 1984, pp.
172-177.
[11] Kalsi, N. S., U. S. Walia and L. S. Brar, "Control of Rumax spinosus
in wheat with sulfonylurea herbicides", J. Res. vol. 1-2, pp. 18-21,
1998.
[12] Fenni, M., A. N. Shakir and J. Maillet, "Comparative efficiency of
most widely used herbicides in durum wheat (Triticum aestivum) in
Algeria", J. Plant Protection vol. 1, pp. 55-58, 2002.
[13] Kumar, A., S. J. Singh and S. S. Mishra, "Studies on chemical weed
control in late sown wheat", Indian J. Agron. Vol. 1, pp. 84-86, 1986.
(Wheat, Barley, Triticale Absts. Vol. 5, pp. 4082, 1987).
[14] Basso, E, "Influence of some chemical weed killers on the
productivity and technical qualities of durum wheat grown in the hills
of Basilicata", Bolonga, Italy; Societia Italian per 10 studidella lotta
alle Malerke (S.I.H.M.), Weed Absts. Vol. 8, pp. 73-79, 1981.
[15] Malik, R. K., R. S. Panwar and R. S. Malik, "Chemical control of
broad leaved and grassy weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)", Indian
J. Agron. Vol. 2, pp. 324-326, 1992.
[16] Kukula, S. T, "Effect of weed control and other agronomic factors on
grain yield of wheat at desert irrigation sites of Libya", Arab J.
Plantations vol. 2, pp. 117-120, 1999.
[17] Fenni, M., A. N. Shakir and J. Maillet, "Comparative efficacy of five
herbicides on winter cereal weeds in semi-arid region of Algeria", in
2001 Proc. 53rd Int. Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, Belgium,
pp. 791-795.
[1] Zimdhal, R. L, "Weed crop competition", A review. Int. plant
protection center, Oregan State university Corvallis. pp. 183, 1980.
[2] Veleva, V, "Effect of some herbicides on weeds and yield of winter
wheat cv. Sadovo 1", Weed Absts. Vol. 10, pp. 2347, 1982.
[3] Mohammad, A. M., F. Hassan, I. Aziz and M. H. Khan, "Comparative
study of different weed management techniques in wheat (Triticum
aestivum) under rainfed conditions", Pak. J. Arid Agric., vol. 1-2, pp.
19-23, 2001.
[4] Shah, M. I., A. Jalis, M. Ramzan and J. Iqbal, "Chemical weed
control in broadcast sown wheat under irrigated conditions", J. Agric.
Res. Vol. 3, pp. 195-199, 1989.
[5] Qazi, M. A., A. SamiUllah and A. Ali, "Weed management hand
weeding vs chemical weed control in wheat", Blochistan J. Agric. Sci.
vol. 2, pp. 39-42, 2002.
[6] Dolzhenko, V. I., A. A. Petunova and K. A. T. Makhan, "Biological
and toxicological demands to herbicides range. Zashchita I Karantin
Rastenii", CAB Absts, vol. 5, pp.14, 2000-2002.
[7] Khan, M. H., G. Hassan, N. Khan and M. A. Khan, "Herbicides for
efficacy of different controlling broadleaf weeds in wheat", Asian J.
Plant Sci. vol. 3, pp. 254-256, 2003.
[8] Noor, M., A. Sattar, M. Ashiq, I.Ahmad and N. Ahmad,
"Comparative efficacy of different fenoxaprop formulations to control
monocot weeds in wheat", J. Agric. Res., vol. 4, pp. 45-47, 2007.
[9] Khalil, M. F., G. Hassan, G. Ahmad and N. H. Shah, "Individual and
combined effect of different herbicides on weed control in wheat",
Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. Vol. 3-4, pp. 131-139. 2008.
[10] Steel, R. G. D and J. H. Torrie, "Principles and Procedures of
Statistics", McGraw Hill Book International Co., Singapore, 1984, pp.
172-177.
[11] Kalsi, N. S., U. S. Walia and L. S. Brar, "Control of Rumax spinosus
in wheat with sulfonylurea herbicides", J. Res. vol. 1-2, pp. 18-21,
1998.
[12] Fenni, M., A. N. Shakir and J. Maillet, "Comparative efficiency of
most widely used herbicides in durum wheat (Triticum aestivum) in
Algeria", J. Plant Protection vol. 1, pp. 55-58, 2002.
[13] Kumar, A., S. J. Singh and S. S. Mishra, "Studies on chemical weed
control in late sown wheat", Indian J. Agron. Vol. 1, pp. 84-86, 1986.
(Wheat, Barley, Triticale Absts. Vol. 5, pp. 4082, 1987).
[14] Basso, E, "Influence of some chemical weed killers on the
productivity and technical qualities of durum wheat grown in the hills
of Basilicata", Bolonga, Italy; Societia Italian per 10 studidella lotta
alle Malerke (S.I.H.M.), Weed Absts. Vol. 8, pp. 73-79, 1981.
[15] Malik, R. K., R. S. Panwar and R. S. Malik, "Chemical control of
broad leaved and grassy weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)", Indian
J. Agron. Vol. 2, pp. 324-326, 1992.
[16] Kukula, S. T, "Effect of weed control and other agronomic factors on
grain yield of wheat at desert irrigation sites of Libya", Arab J.
Plantations vol. 2, pp. 117-120, 1999.
[17] Fenni, M., A. N. Shakir and J. Maillet, "Comparative efficacy of five
herbicides on winter cereal weeds in semi-arid region of Algeria", in
2001 Proc. 53rd Int. Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, Belgium,
pp. 791-795.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:55340", author = "M. Yasin and A. Tanveer and Z. Iqbal and A. Ali", title = "Effect of Herbicides on Narrow Leaved Weeds and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)", abstract = "This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy
of five herbicides on narrow leaved weeds and growth and yield of
wheat. An experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research
Farm, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The experiment was
laid out in randomized complete block designee (RCBD) with three
replications. Treatments studied were clodinafop (Topic-15 WG) at
37 g a.i. ha-1, clodinafop (Topaz-15 WG) at 45 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Puma Super-75 EW) at 45 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Gramicide-6.9 EW) at 85 g a.i. ha-1,
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Chinlima-6.9 EW) at 85 g a.i. ha-1 and weedy
check. Plots treated with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Puma Super-75 EW)
at 45 g a.i. ha-1 produced relatively less weed biomass, more plant
height, number of spike bearing tillers, number of grains per spike,
1000-grain weight and grain yield (4.20 t ha-1).", keywords = "clodinafop, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, weeds, wheat", volume = "4", number = "8", pages = "564-3", }
