Effect of Drought Stress on Nitrogen Components in Corn
An attempt was made to study of nitrogen
components response of corn (Zea mays L.) to drought stress. A farm
research was done in RCBD as split-plot with four replications in
Khorramabad, west Iran. Drought stress levels as irrigation regimes
after 75 (control), 100, and 120 (stress) mm cumulative evaporation
were in main plots, and four seed corn varieties include 500 (medium
maturity), 647, 700, and 704 (long maturity) were as subplots.
Soluble protein, nitrate and proline amino acid were measured in
shoot and root at flowering stage, and grain yield was measured in
harvesting stage. As the drought progressed, the amount of nitrate
and proline followed an increasing trend, but soluble protein
decreased in shoot and root. The highest amount of nitrate and
proline was observed in longer maturity varieties than shorter ones,
but decrease yield of long maturity varieties was higher than medium
maturity varieties in drought condition, because of long duration of
stress.
[1] Agrigold Agronomy team, "Effects of drought conditions on growth
development", 2005, Available from:
http://www.agrigold.com/files/Effect%of%20Drought%20Conditions%2
0on%20Corn%20development.pdf.
[2] R. W. Heinigre, "Irrigation and Drought management. Crop Science
Department", 2000, Available from:
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/plymouth/cropsci/cornguide/Chapter4.html.
[3] O. R. Krieg, "Photosynthetic activity during stress". E.g.r water
managing, vol. 1, pp. 249-263, 1983.
[4] G. Knipp, and B. Honermeier, "Effect of water stress on praline
accumulation of genetically modified potatoes (solanum tuberosum l.)
generating fructans", J. of Plant Physiology. vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 392-
397, 2006.
[5] J. Lauer, "What happens within the corn plant when drought occurs.
University of Wisconsin Extension", 2003, Available from:
http://www.uwex.edu/ces/ag/issues/drougt2003/corneffect.html.
[6] J. P. Martinez, S. Lutts, A. Schanck, M. Bajji, and J-M. Kinet, "Is
osmatic adjustment required for water stress resistance in the
Mediterranean shrub Atriplex halimus L.?" J. Of Plant Physiology, vol.
161, pp. 1041-1051, 2004.
[7] C. Pinheiro, j.a. Passarinho, and c.p. Ricardo, "effect of drought and
rewatering on the metabolism of lupinus albus organs". J. Of plant
physiology. Vol. 161, no. 11, pp. 1203-1210, 2004.
[1] Agrigold Agronomy team, "Effects of drought conditions on growth
development", 2005, Available from:
http://www.agrigold.com/files/Effect%of%20Drought%20Conditions%2
0on%20Corn%20development.pdf.
[2] R. W. Heinigre, "Irrigation and Drought management. Crop Science
Department", 2000, Available from:
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/plymouth/cropsci/cornguide/Chapter4.html.
[3] O. R. Krieg, "Photosynthetic activity during stress". E.g.r water
managing, vol. 1, pp. 249-263, 1983.
[4] G. Knipp, and B. Honermeier, "Effect of water stress on praline
accumulation of genetically modified potatoes (solanum tuberosum l.)
generating fructans", J. of Plant Physiology. vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 392-
397, 2006.
[5] J. Lauer, "What happens within the corn plant when drought occurs.
University of Wisconsin Extension", 2003, Available from:
http://www.uwex.edu/ces/ag/issues/drougt2003/corneffect.html.
[6] J. P. Martinez, S. Lutts, A. Schanck, M. Bajji, and J-M. Kinet, "Is
osmatic adjustment required for water stress resistance in the
Mediterranean shrub Atriplex halimus L.?" J. Of Plant Physiology, vol.
161, pp. 1041-1051, 2004.
[7] C. Pinheiro, j.a. Passarinho, and c.p. Ricardo, "effect of drought and
rewatering on the metabolism of lupinus albus organs". J. Of plant
physiology. Vol. 161, no. 11, pp. 1203-1210, 2004.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:60618", author = "Masoud Rafiee and Fatemeh Abdipoor and Hosain Lari", title = "Effect of Drought Stress on Nitrogen Components in Corn", abstract = "An attempt was made to study of nitrogen
components response of corn (Zea mays L.) to drought stress. A farm
research was done in RCBD as split-plot with four replications in
Khorramabad, west Iran. Drought stress levels as irrigation regimes
after 75 (control), 100, and 120 (stress) mm cumulative evaporation
were in main plots, and four seed corn varieties include 500 (medium
maturity), 647, 700, and 704 (long maturity) were as subplots.
Soluble protein, nitrate and proline amino acid were measured in
shoot and root at flowering stage, and grain yield was measured in
harvesting stage. As the drought progressed, the amount of nitrate
and proline followed an increasing trend, but soluble protein
decreased in shoot and root. The highest amount of nitrate and
proline was observed in longer maturity varieties than shorter ones,
but decrease yield of long maturity varieties was higher than medium
maturity varieties in drought condition, because of long duration of
stress.", keywords = "Nitrate, Proline, Soluble protein, Yield", volume = "5", number = "6", pages = "353-3", }