Direct Power Control Strategies for Multilevel Inverter Based Custom Power Devices
Custom power is a technology driven product and
service solution which embraces a family devices such as Dynamic
Voltage Restorer (DVR), Distributed Shunt Compensator
(DSTATCOM), Solid State Breaker (SSB) etc which will provide
power quality functions at distribution voltages. The rapid response
of these devices enables them to operate in real time, providing
continuous and dynamic control of the supply including voltage and
reactive power regulation, harmonic reduction and elimination of
voltage dips. This paper presents the benefits of multilevel inverters
when they are used for DPC based custom power devices. Power
flow control mechanism, salient features, advantages and
disadvantages of direct power control (DPC) using lookup table,
SVM, predictive voltage vector and hybrid DPC strategies are
discussed in this paper. Simulation results of three level inverter
based STATCOM, harmonic analysis of multi level inverters are
presented at the end.
[1] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, I. Takahashi "Direct Power Control
of PWM Converter Without Power-Source Voltage Sensors" IEEE
Transaction on Industry Applications, Vol. 34, No. 3, May/June 1998,
pp. 473-479.
[2] V. Blasko "Adaptive Filtering for Selective Elimination of Higher
Harmonics from Line Currents of a Voltage Source Converter" IEEE
IAS Conference 1998, pp. 1222-1228.
[3] F. Blaabjerg, J. K. Pedersen "An Integrated High Power Factor Three-
Phase AC-DC-AC Converter for AC-machines Implemented in one
Microcontroller" IEEE PESC Conference, 1993, pp. 285-292.
[4] Steffan Hansen, Mariusz Malinowski, Frede Blaabjerg, Marian
P.Kazmierkowski " Sensorless Control Strategies for PWM Rectifier"
IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications 2000, pp. 832-838.
[5] J.L. Duane. A Van Zwam,C. Wijnands and Vandenput A, " Reference
frames fit for controlling PWM rectifiers", IEEE Trans.on Ind.
Electronics, Vol. 46. No. 3, pp. 628-630, 1999.
[6] P.J.M. Smidt and J.L. Duarte, "An Unity power factor converter without
current measurement", EPE-95,Sevilla, pp.3.275-3.280, 1995.
[7] M. Weinhold, "A new control scheme for optimal operation of three
phase voltage dc link PWM converter," in Proc. PCIM Conf., 1991, pp.
371-383.
[8] T. Ohnishi, "Three-phase PWM converter/inverter by means of
instantaneous active and reactive power control," in Proc. IEEE
IECON-91, 1991, pp. 819-824.
[9] M. Malinowski, "Adaptive modulator for three-phase PWM
rectifier/inverter," in Proc. EPE-PEMC Conf., 2000, pp. 1.35-1.41.
[10] Mariusz Malinowski, Marek Jasin'ski and Marian
P. Kazmierkowski, "Simple Direct Power Control of Three-Phase PWM
Rectifier Using Space-Vector Modulation (DPC-SVM)" IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 2, April 2004.
[11] A.Linder and R.Kennel, "Direct Model Predictive ControlÔÇöA new
Direct Predictive Control Strategy for Electrical Drives", Proceedings of
EPE 2005, Dresden, Germany.
[12] A.BenAbdelghani, C.A.Martins, X.Roboam, and T.A.Meynard, "Use of
Extra Degrees of Freedom in Multilevel Drives", IEEE Trans. Industrial
Electronics, vol 49, Oct. 2002, pp.965-977.
[13] M.Pacas and J. Weber, "Predictive Direct Torque for the PM
Synchronous Machine", IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol 52, Oct.
2005, pp.1350-1356.
[14] Sergio Aurtenechea, Miguel Angel Rodr├¡guez, Estanis Oyarbide, José
Ram├│n Torrealday, "Predictive Direct Power Control - A New Control
Strategy for DC/AC Converters" IEEE Transactions on Industrial
Electronics, 2006.
[15] M. Malinowski, "Sensorless Control Strategies for Three - Phase PWM
Rectifiers", Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Control
and Industrial Electronics, 2001,Warsaw, Poland.
[16] G.Escobar, A.M.Stankovic', J.M Carrasco, E.Galván, and R.Ortega,
"Analysis and Design of Direct Power Control (DPC) for a Three Phase
Synchronous Rectifier via Output Regulation Subspaces", IEEE Trans.
Power Electronics, vol.18, May 2003, pp.823-830.
[17] M. Malinowski and M. P. Kazmierkowski, "Direct power control of
three phase PWM rectifier using space vector modulationÔÇöSimulation
study," IEEE-ISIE, vol. 4, 2002, pp. 1114-1118.
[18] X. Xue, X. Xu, T. G. Habetler, and D. M. Divan,"A low cost stator
flux oriented voltage source variable speed drive," IEEE-IAS, pp. 410-
415, 1990.
[19] Thomas G. Habetler, Francesco Profunmo, Michele Pastorelli, Leon M.
Tolbert, "Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines Using Space
Vector Modulation," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applications, VOL. 28, NO.
5, Sept/Oct 1992.
[20] A. M. Khambadkone, S. K. Panda, A. Tripathi, "Spacevector based,
constant frequency, direct torque control and dead beat stator flux
control of AC machines," IEEE-IECON, Vol. 2, pp. 1219-1224, 2001.
[21] Tongzhen Wei "A Novel Direct Power Control Methodof Three-Phase
Active Rectifiers in Industrial Drive System" Proceedings of the 2007
IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation August
5 - 8, 2007, Harbin, China.
[22] B.P. Muni, S. Venkateshwarlu, A.D. Rajkumar, "Simulation studies of
three level inverter based STATCOM", International Conference, CPU,
New Delhi, 2002.
[23] S. Venkateshwarlu, B.P. Muni, J. Praveen, A.D. Rajkumar, "
Enhancement of custom power devices power quality using multilevel
inverters" NPSC, IIT Madras, 2004.
[1] T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, I. Takahashi "Direct Power Control
of PWM Converter Without Power-Source Voltage Sensors" IEEE
Transaction on Industry Applications, Vol. 34, No. 3, May/June 1998,
pp. 473-479.
[2] V. Blasko "Adaptive Filtering for Selective Elimination of Higher
Harmonics from Line Currents of a Voltage Source Converter" IEEE
IAS Conference 1998, pp. 1222-1228.
[3] F. Blaabjerg, J. K. Pedersen "An Integrated High Power Factor Three-
Phase AC-DC-AC Converter for AC-machines Implemented in one
Microcontroller" IEEE PESC Conference, 1993, pp. 285-292.
[4] Steffan Hansen, Mariusz Malinowski, Frede Blaabjerg, Marian
P.Kazmierkowski " Sensorless Control Strategies for PWM Rectifier"
IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications 2000, pp. 832-838.
[5] J.L. Duane. A Van Zwam,C. Wijnands and Vandenput A, " Reference
frames fit for controlling PWM rectifiers", IEEE Trans.on Ind.
Electronics, Vol. 46. No. 3, pp. 628-630, 1999.
[6] P.J.M. Smidt and J.L. Duarte, "An Unity power factor converter without
current measurement", EPE-95,Sevilla, pp.3.275-3.280, 1995.
[7] M. Weinhold, "A new control scheme for optimal operation of three
phase voltage dc link PWM converter," in Proc. PCIM Conf., 1991, pp.
371-383.
[8] T. Ohnishi, "Three-phase PWM converter/inverter by means of
instantaneous active and reactive power control," in Proc. IEEE
IECON-91, 1991, pp. 819-824.
[9] M. Malinowski, "Adaptive modulator for three-phase PWM
rectifier/inverter," in Proc. EPE-PEMC Conf., 2000, pp. 1.35-1.41.
[10] Mariusz Malinowski, Marek Jasin'ski and Marian
P. Kazmierkowski, "Simple Direct Power Control of Three-Phase PWM
Rectifier Using Space-Vector Modulation (DPC-SVM)" IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 2, April 2004.
[11] A.Linder and R.Kennel, "Direct Model Predictive ControlÔÇöA new
Direct Predictive Control Strategy for Electrical Drives", Proceedings of
EPE 2005, Dresden, Germany.
[12] A.BenAbdelghani, C.A.Martins, X.Roboam, and T.A.Meynard, "Use of
Extra Degrees of Freedom in Multilevel Drives", IEEE Trans. Industrial
Electronics, vol 49, Oct. 2002, pp.965-977.
[13] M.Pacas and J. Weber, "Predictive Direct Torque for the PM
Synchronous Machine", IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol 52, Oct.
2005, pp.1350-1356.
[14] Sergio Aurtenechea, Miguel Angel Rodr├¡guez, Estanis Oyarbide, José
Ram├│n Torrealday, "Predictive Direct Power Control - A New Control
Strategy for DC/AC Converters" IEEE Transactions on Industrial
Electronics, 2006.
[15] M. Malinowski, "Sensorless Control Strategies for Three - Phase PWM
Rectifiers", Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Control
and Industrial Electronics, 2001,Warsaw, Poland.
[16] G.Escobar, A.M.Stankovic', J.M Carrasco, E.Galván, and R.Ortega,
"Analysis and Design of Direct Power Control (DPC) for a Three Phase
Synchronous Rectifier via Output Regulation Subspaces", IEEE Trans.
Power Electronics, vol.18, May 2003, pp.823-830.
[17] M. Malinowski and M. P. Kazmierkowski, "Direct power control of
three phase PWM rectifier using space vector modulationÔÇöSimulation
study," IEEE-ISIE, vol. 4, 2002, pp. 1114-1118.
[18] X. Xue, X. Xu, T. G. Habetler, and D. M. Divan,"A low cost stator
flux oriented voltage source variable speed drive," IEEE-IAS, pp. 410-
415, 1990.
[19] Thomas G. Habetler, Francesco Profunmo, Michele Pastorelli, Leon M.
Tolbert, "Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines Using Space
Vector Modulation," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applications, VOL. 28, NO.
5, Sept/Oct 1992.
[20] A. M. Khambadkone, S. K. Panda, A. Tripathi, "Spacevector based,
constant frequency, direct torque control and dead beat stator flux
control of AC machines," IEEE-IECON, Vol. 2, pp. 1219-1224, 2001.
[21] Tongzhen Wei "A Novel Direct Power Control Methodof Three-Phase
Active Rectifiers in Industrial Drive System" Proceedings of the 2007
IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation August
5 - 8, 2007, Harbin, China.
[22] B.P. Muni, S. Venkateshwarlu, A.D. Rajkumar, "Simulation studies of
three level inverter based STATCOM", International Conference, CPU,
New Delhi, 2002.
[23] S. Venkateshwarlu, B.P. Muni, J. Praveen, A.D. Rajkumar, "
Enhancement of custom power devices power quality using multilevel
inverters" NPSC, IIT Madras, 2004.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:50955", author = "S. Venkateshwarlu and B. P. Muni and A. D. Rajkumar and J. Praveen", title = "Direct Power Control Strategies for Multilevel Inverter Based Custom Power Devices", abstract = "Custom power is a technology driven product and
service solution which embraces a family devices such as Dynamic
Voltage Restorer (DVR), Distributed Shunt Compensator
(DSTATCOM), Solid State Breaker (SSB) etc which will provide
power quality functions at distribution voltages. The rapid response
of these devices enables them to operate in real time, providing
continuous and dynamic control of the supply including voltage and
reactive power regulation, harmonic reduction and elimination of
voltage dips. This paper presents the benefits of multilevel inverters
when they are used for DPC based custom power devices. Power
flow control mechanism, salient features, advantages and
disadvantages of direct power control (DPC) using lookup table,
SVM, predictive voltage vector and hybrid DPC strategies are
discussed in this paper. Simulation results of three level inverter
based STATCOM, harmonic analysis of multi level inverters are
presented at the end.", keywords = "DPC, DPC-SVM, Dynamic voltage restorer,
DSTATCOM, Multilevel inverter, PWM Converter, PDPC, VF-DPC.", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "349-9", }
