Determination of Electromagnetic Properties of Human Tissues
In this paper a computer system for electromagnetic
properties measurements is designed. The system employs Agilent
4294A precision impedance analyzer to measure the amplitude and
the phase of a signal applied over a tested biological tissue sample.
Measured by the developed computer system data could be used for
tissue characterization in wide frequency range from 40Hz to
110MHz. The computer system can interface with output devices
acquiring flexible testing process.
[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with
paper title and editor)," in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.
[2] T. Dudykevych, E. Gersing, F. Thiel, "Impedance analyzer module for
EIT and spectroscopy using undersampling", Physiol Meas. Vol. 22, No.
1, 2001, pp. 19-24.
[3] L. Geddes, "Who introduced the tetrapolar method for measuring
resistance and impedance?", IEEE Eng. Med. Biol., Vol.15, No. 5, 1996,
pp. 133-134.
[4] S. Grimnes, O. Martinsen, Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics.
Academic Press, 2000.
[5] T. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, "Electrical-properties of epidermal
stratum-corneum", Med. Biol. Eng., Vol. 14, No. 2, 1976,. pp. 151-158.
[6] J. Rosell, J. Colominas, P. Riu, "Skin impedance from 1 Hz to 1 MHz",
IEEE T Bio-Med Eng., Vol. 35, No. 8, 1988, pp. 649-651.
[7] F. Pliquett, U. Pliquett, "Passive electrical properties of human stratum
corneum in vitro depending on time after separation", Biophys. Chem.,
Vol. 58, No. 1-2, 1996, pp. 205-210.
[8] E. Gersing, "Measurement of electrical-impedance in organs -
measuring equipment for research and clinical-applications", Biomed.
Tech., Vol. 36, No. 1-2, 1991, pp. 6-11.
[9] Agilent Technologies. Agilent Technologies Impedance Measurement
Handbook, July 2006.
[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with
paper title and editor)," in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.
[2] T. Dudykevych, E. Gersing, F. Thiel, "Impedance analyzer module for
EIT and spectroscopy using undersampling", Physiol Meas. Vol. 22, No.
1, 2001, pp. 19-24.
[3] L. Geddes, "Who introduced the tetrapolar method for measuring
resistance and impedance?", IEEE Eng. Med. Biol., Vol.15, No. 5, 1996,
pp. 133-134.
[4] S. Grimnes, O. Martinsen, Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics.
Academic Press, 2000.
[5] T. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, "Electrical-properties of epidermal
stratum-corneum", Med. Biol. Eng., Vol. 14, No. 2, 1976,. pp. 151-158.
[6] J. Rosell, J. Colominas, P. Riu, "Skin impedance from 1 Hz to 1 MHz",
IEEE T Bio-Med Eng., Vol. 35, No. 8, 1988, pp. 649-651.
[7] F. Pliquett, U. Pliquett, "Passive electrical properties of human stratum
corneum in vitro depending on time after separation", Biophys. Chem.,
Vol. 58, No. 1-2, 1996, pp. 205-210.
[8] E. Gersing, "Measurement of electrical-impedance in organs -
measuring equipment for research and clinical-applications", Biomed.
Tech., Vol. 36, No. 1-2, 1991, pp. 6-11.
[9] Agilent Technologies. Agilent Technologies Impedance Measurement
Handbook, July 2006.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:63786", author = "Iliana Marinova and Valentin Mateev", title = "Determination of Electromagnetic Properties of Human Tissues", abstract = "In this paper a computer system for electromagnetic
properties measurements is designed. The system employs Agilent
4294A precision impedance analyzer to measure the amplitude and
the phase of a signal applied over a tested biological tissue sample.
Measured by the developed computer system data could be used for
tissue characterization in wide frequency range from 40Hz to
110MHz. The computer system can interface with output devices
acquiring flexible testing process.", keywords = "Electromagnetic properties, human tissue,bioimpedance, measurement system.", volume = "4", number = "6", pages = "256-5", }