Dependence of Particle Initiated PD Characteristics on Size and Position of Metallic Particle Adhering to the Spacer Surface in GIS
It is well known that metallic particles reduce the
reliability of Gas-Insulated Substation (GIS) equipments by initiating
partial discharge (PDs) that can lead to breakdown and complete
failure of GIS. This paper investigates the characteristics of PDs
caused by metallic particle adhering to the solid spacer. The PD
detection and measurement were carried out by using IEC 60270
method with particles of different sizes and at different positions on
the spacer surface. The results show that a particle of certain size at
certain position possesses a unique PD characteristic as compared to
those caused by particles of different sizes and/or at different
positions. Therefore PD characteristics may be useful for the particle
size and position identification.
[1] H. Anis, "Gas-insulated switchgear," in High Voltage Engineering :
Theory and Practice, M. Khalifa, Ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker,
Inc., 1990, pp. 243-273.
[2] P. Bolin, "Gas-insulated substations," in Electric Power Substations
Engineering, J.D. McDonald, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis
Group, LLC, 2007, pp. 2.1-2.20.
[3] H. S. Jain, "Gas-insulated sub-station / switchgear (GIS)," in Handbook
of Switchgears, B.H.E. Limited, Ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill,
2007, pp. 5.1-5.26.
[4] R. M. Radwan and A. M. Abou-Elyazied, "Effect of spacer-s defects and
conducting particles on the electric field distribution along their Surfaces
in GIS," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 14, pp. 1484-1491,
December 2007.
[5] Y. Khan, S. Okabe, J. Suehiro and M. Hara. "Particle initiated
breakdown characteristics around spacer under lightning impulse voltage
superimposed on pre-stressed DC", Institute of Electrical Engineers of
Japan (IEEJ) Trans. Fundamental and Materials, Vol. 124, No.7, pp.
547-552, 2004.
[6] Y. Khan, E.K. Lee, A. Oda, K.Sakai, Q. Zhang, S. Okabe, J. Suehiro and
M. Hara., "Characteristics of corona and surface flashover triggered by
free-conducting particles around simple shaped spacer under DC voltage
in atmospheric air", Proc. of 2001 Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on
Electrical discharges and High Voltage Engineering (ED & HVE),
Miyazaki, Japan. Vol.1, pp. 101-104, 1-2 November 2001.
[7] A.A. Khan, Y.Khan, N.H.Malik and A. A. Al-Arainy, "Influence of
spacer defects and adhered metal particles on electric field
intensifications in GIS", Journal of Basic Appl. Scientific Research, J.
Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(8), pp. 7866-7875, August 2012.
[8] N. Kanako, et al. "Particle size identification in GIS by ultra high speed
measurement of partial discharge," International Conference on
Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), pp. 443-447, 21-24 April
2008.
[9] N. Hayakawa, et al. "Dependence of partial discharge characteristics at
spacer surface on particle size in SF6 gas insulated system,"
International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis
(CMD), pp. 46-50, 21-24 April 2008.
[10] Y. Negara, et al. "AC particle-triggered corona discharge in low pressure
SF6 gas," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,
Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 91-100, February 2007.
[11] CIGRE Working Group D1.33, "Guide for electrical partial discharge
measurements in compliance to IEC 60270, "Technical Brochure,
Electra, pp. 61-67, December 2008.
[1] H. Anis, "Gas-insulated switchgear," in High Voltage Engineering :
Theory and Practice, M. Khalifa, Ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker,
Inc., 1990, pp. 243-273.
[2] P. Bolin, "Gas-insulated substations," in Electric Power Substations
Engineering, J.D. McDonald, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis
Group, LLC, 2007, pp. 2.1-2.20.
[3] H. S. Jain, "Gas-insulated sub-station / switchgear (GIS)," in Handbook
of Switchgears, B.H.E. Limited, Ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill,
2007, pp. 5.1-5.26.
[4] R. M. Radwan and A. M. Abou-Elyazied, "Effect of spacer-s defects and
conducting particles on the electric field distribution along their Surfaces
in GIS," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 14, pp. 1484-1491,
December 2007.
[5] Y. Khan, S. Okabe, J. Suehiro and M. Hara. "Particle initiated
breakdown characteristics around spacer under lightning impulse voltage
superimposed on pre-stressed DC", Institute of Electrical Engineers of
Japan (IEEJ) Trans. Fundamental and Materials, Vol. 124, No.7, pp.
547-552, 2004.
[6] Y. Khan, E.K. Lee, A. Oda, K.Sakai, Q. Zhang, S. Okabe, J. Suehiro and
M. Hara., "Characteristics of corona and surface flashover triggered by
free-conducting particles around simple shaped spacer under DC voltage
in atmospheric air", Proc. of 2001 Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on
Electrical discharges and High Voltage Engineering (ED & HVE),
Miyazaki, Japan. Vol.1, pp. 101-104, 1-2 November 2001.
[7] A.A. Khan, Y.Khan, N.H.Malik and A. A. Al-Arainy, "Influence of
spacer defects and adhered metal particles on electric field
intensifications in GIS", Journal of Basic Appl. Scientific Research, J.
Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(8), pp. 7866-7875, August 2012.
[8] N. Kanako, et al. "Particle size identification in GIS by ultra high speed
measurement of partial discharge," International Conference on
Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), pp. 443-447, 21-24 April
2008.
[9] N. Hayakawa, et al. "Dependence of partial discharge characteristics at
spacer surface on particle size in SF6 gas insulated system,"
International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis
(CMD), pp. 46-50, 21-24 April 2008.
[10] Y. Negara, et al. "AC particle-triggered corona discharge in low pressure
SF6 gas," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,
Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 91-100, February 2007.
[11] CIGRE Working Group D1.33, "Guide for electrical partial discharge
measurements in compliance to IEC 60270, "Technical Brochure,
Electra, pp. 61-67, December 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:63798", author = "F. N. Budiman and Y. Khan and A. A. Khan and A. Beroual and N. H. Malik and A. A. Al-Arainy", title = "Dependence of Particle Initiated PD Characteristics on Size and Position of Metallic Particle Adhering to the Spacer Surface in GIS", abstract = "It is well known that metallic particles reduce the
reliability of Gas-Insulated Substation (GIS) equipments by initiating
partial discharge (PDs) that can lead to breakdown and complete
failure of GIS. This paper investigates the characteristics of PDs
caused by metallic particle adhering to the solid spacer. The PD
detection and measurement were carried out by using IEC 60270
method with particles of different sizes and at different positions on
the spacer surface. The results show that a particle of certain size at
certain position possesses a unique PD characteristic as compared to
those caused by particles of different sizes and/or at different
positions. Therefore PD characteristics may be useful for the particle
size and position identification.", keywords = "Particle, partial discharge, GIS, spacer.", volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "332-5", }