Computation of Global Voltage Stability Margin in a Practical Power Network Incorporating FACTS in the OPF Frame Work
This paper presents a methodology to assess the voltage stability status combined with optimal power flow technique using an instantaneous two-bus equivalent model of power system incorporating static var compensator (SVC) and thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) controllers. There by, a generalized global voltage stability indicator being developed has been applied to a robust practical Indian Eastern Grid 203-bus system. Simulation results have proved that the proposed methodology is promising to assess voltage stability of any power system at any operating point in global scenario. Voltage stability augmentation with the application of SVC at the weakest bus and TCSC at critical line connected to the weakest bus is compared with the system having no compensation. In the proposed network equivalent model the generators have been modeled more accurately considering economic criteria.
<ol>
<li value="NaN">T. Van Custem, and C. Vournas, <em>Voltage stability of electric power systems</em>. Bostan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.</li>
<li value="NaN">T. Van Custem, “A method to compute reactive power margins with respect to voltage collapse,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power System</em>, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145-156, Feb. 1991.</li>
<li value="NaN">Q. Wang, and V. Ajjarapu, “A critical review on preventive and corrective control against voltage collapse,” <em>Electric Power Components and Systems</em>, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1133-1144, Dec. 2001.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. Z. El-Sadek, M. S. Abdel-Salam, A. A. Ibraheem, and A. A. Hussein, “Criteria for determination of steady state voltage stability of power systems,” <em>Electric Power Components and Systems</em>, vol. 25, pp. 851-864, 1997.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. W. sauer, and M. A. Pai, “Power system steady state stability and the load flow Jacobian,”<em> IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1374-1383, Nov. 1990.</li>
<li value="NaN">V. Ajjarapu, and C. Christy, “The continuation power flow: a tool for steady state voltage stability assessment”, <em>IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 7, no.1, pp. 416-423, Feb. 1992.</li>
<li value="NaN">C. A. Canizares, “On bifurcations, voltage collapse and load modeling,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 512-522, Feb. 1995.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. H. Haque, “Novel method of assessing voltage stability of a power system using stability boundary in a P-Q plane,” <em>Electric Power Systems Research</em>, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 35-40, Jan. 2003.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, T. Datta, S. Halder, and S. Paul, “Power system voltage stability assessment using network equivalents-A review,” <em>Journal of Applied Sciences</em>, vol. 10, no. 18, pp. 2147-2153, 2010.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. M. Chebbo, M. R. Irving, and M. J. H. Sterling, “Voltage collapse proximity indicator: Behavior and implications,” <em>IEE Proc. C Gen. Trans. Distr</em>., vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 241-252, May 1992.</li>
<li value="NaN">B. Jasmon, and L. H. C. C. Lee, “Distribution network reduction for voltage stability analysis and load flow calculation,” <em>Int. J. Elec. Power and Energy Syst</em>., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9-13, Feb. 1991.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. Moghavvemi, and M. O. Faruque, “Power system security and voltage collapse: a line outage based indicator for prediction,” <em>Int. J. Elec. Power and Energy Syst.</em>, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 455-461, Aug. 1999.</li>
<li value="NaN">F.Gubina, and B. Strmcnik, “A simple approach to voltage stability assessment in radial networks,”<em> IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1121-1128, Aug. 1997.</li>
<li value="NaN">S. Dey, C. K. Chanda, and A. Chakrabarti, “Development of a concept of global voltage security indicator (VSI) and role of SVC on it in longitudinal power supply (LPS),” <em>Electric Power System Research,</em> vol. 68, no.1, pp. 1-9, Jan. 2004.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, S. Halder nee Dey, and S. Paul, “OPF based voltage stability assessment of a power system using network equivalencing technique,” in <em>Proc. 3<sup>rd</sup> Int Conf on Power Systems</em>, IIT Kharagpur, India, 2009.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, S. Halder nee Dey, T. Datta and S. Paul, “On-line voltage stability assessment in the presence of TCSC with economic consideration,” in <em>Proc. 2010 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)</em>, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, 2010.</li>
<li value="NaN">N. G. Hingorani, and L. Gyugyi, <em>Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System</em>, Wiley-IEEE Press, 1999.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. A. Abido, “Power system stability enhancement using FACTS controllers: A review,” <em>The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering</em>, vol. 34, no. 1B, pp.153-172, Apr. 2009.</li>
<li value="NaN">David I. Sun, B. Ashley, B. Brewer, A. Hughes, and W. F. Tinney, “Optimal power flow by Newton approach,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power App. system</em>, PAS-103, no. 10, pp. 2864-2880, Oct. 1984.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. Chakrabarti, and Sunita Halder, <em>Power System Analysis: Operation and Control</em>, 2<sup>nd</sup> ed., PHI Ltd., India, 2008.</li>
<li value="NaN">H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha, and C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “Advanced SVC models for Newton-Raphson load flow and Newton optimal power flow studies,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power system</em>., vol.15, pp. 129-136, 2000.</li>
<li value="NaN">H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha, and C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “TCSC-firing angle model for optimal power flow solutions using Newton’s method,” <em>Int. J. Electric Power and Energy System</em>, vol. 28, pp. 77-85, 2006.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. Chakrabarti, D. P. Kothari, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, and A. De, “An Introduction to Reactive Power Control and Voltage Stability in Power Transmission Systems,” PHI Ltd., India, 2010.</li>
</ol>
<ol>
<li value="NaN">T. Van Custem, and C. Vournas, <em>Voltage stability of electric power systems</em>. Bostan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.</li>
<li value="NaN">T. Van Custem, “A method to compute reactive power margins with respect to voltage collapse,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power System</em>, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145-156, Feb. 1991.</li>
<li value="NaN">Q. Wang, and V. Ajjarapu, “A critical review on preventive and corrective control against voltage collapse,” <em>Electric Power Components and Systems</em>, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1133-1144, Dec. 2001.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. Z. El-Sadek, M. S. Abdel-Salam, A. A. Ibraheem, and A. A. Hussein, “Criteria for determination of steady state voltage stability of power systems,” <em>Electric Power Components and Systems</em>, vol. 25, pp. 851-864, 1997.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. W. sauer, and M. A. Pai, “Power system steady state stability and the load flow Jacobian,”<em> IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1374-1383, Nov. 1990.</li>
<li value="NaN">V. Ajjarapu, and C. Christy, “The continuation power flow: a tool for steady state voltage stability assessment”, <em>IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 7, no.1, pp. 416-423, Feb. 1992.</li>
<li value="NaN">C. A. Canizares, “On bifurcations, voltage collapse and load modeling,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 512-522, Feb. 1995.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. H. Haque, “Novel method of assessing voltage stability of a power system using stability boundary in a P-Q plane,” <em>Electric Power Systems Research</em>, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 35-40, Jan. 2003.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, T. Datta, S. Halder, and S. Paul, “Power system voltage stability assessment using network equivalents-A review,” <em>Journal of Applied Sciences</em>, vol. 10, no. 18, pp. 2147-2153, 2010.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. M. Chebbo, M. R. Irving, and M. J. H. Sterling, “Voltage collapse proximity indicator: Behavior and implications,” <em>IEE Proc. C Gen. Trans. Distr</em>., vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 241-252, May 1992.</li>
<li value="NaN">B. Jasmon, and L. H. C. C. Lee, “Distribution network reduction for voltage stability analysis and load flow calculation,” <em>Int. J. Elec. Power and Energy Syst</em>., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9-13, Feb. 1991.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. Moghavvemi, and M. O. Faruque, “Power system security and voltage collapse: a line outage based indicator for prediction,” <em>Int. J. Elec. Power and Energy Syst.</em>, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 455-461, Aug. 1999.</li>
<li value="NaN">F.Gubina, and B. Strmcnik, “A simple approach to voltage stability assessment in radial networks,”<em> IEEE Trans. Power systems</em>, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1121-1128, Aug. 1997.</li>
<li value="NaN">S. Dey, C. K. Chanda, and A. Chakrabarti, “Development of a concept of global voltage security indicator (VSI) and role of SVC on it in longitudinal power supply (LPS),” <em>Electric Power System Research,</em> vol. 68, no.1, pp. 1-9, Jan. 2004.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, S. Halder nee Dey, and S. Paul, “OPF based voltage stability assessment of a power system using network equivalencing technique,” in <em>Proc. 3<sup>rd</sup> Int Conf on Power Systems</em>, IIT Kharagpur, India, 2009.</li>
<li value="NaN">P. Nagendra, S. Halder nee Dey, T. Datta and S. Paul, “On-line voltage stability assessment in the presence of TCSC with economic consideration,” in <em>Proc. 2010 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)</em>, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, 2010.</li>
<li value="NaN">N. G. Hingorani, and L. Gyugyi, <em>Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System</em>, Wiley-IEEE Press, 1999.</li>
<li value="NaN">M. A. Abido, “Power system stability enhancement using FACTS controllers: A review,” <em>The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering</em>, vol. 34, no. 1B, pp.153-172, Apr. 2009.</li>
<li value="NaN">David I. Sun, B. Ashley, B. Brewer, A. Hughes, and W. F. Tinney, “Optimal power flow by Newton approach,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power App. system</em>, PAS-103, no. 10, pp. 2864-2880, Oct. 1984.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. Chakrabarti, and Sunita Halder, <em>Power System Analysis: Operation and Control</em>, 2<sup>nd</sup> ed., PHI Ltd., India, 2008.</li>
<li value="NaN">H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha, and C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “Advanced SVC models for Newton-Raphson load flow and Newton optimal power flow studies,” <em>IEEE Trans. Power system</em>., vol.15, pp. 129-136, 2000.</li>
<li value="NaN">H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha, and C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “TCSC-firing angle model for optimal power flow solutions using Newton’s method,” <em>Int. J. Electric Power and Energy System</em>, vol. 28, pp. 77-85, 2006.</li>
<li value="NaN">A. Chakrabarti, D. P. Kothari, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, and A. De, “An Introduction to Reactive Power Control and Voltage Stability in Power Transmission Systems,” PHI Ltd., India, 2010.</li>
</ol>
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:65145", author = "P. Nagendra and S. Halder nee Dey and S. Paul and T. Datta", title = "Computation of Global Voltage Stability Margin in a Practical Power Network Incorporating FACTS in the OPF Frame Work", abstract = "This paper presents a methodology to assess the voltage stability status combined with optimal power flow technique using an instantaneous two-bus equivalent model of power system incorporating static var compensator (SVC) and thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) controllers. There by, a generalized global voltage stability indicator being developed has been applied to a robust practical Indian Eastern Grid 203-bus system. Simulation results have proved that the proposed methodology is promising to assess voltage stability of any power system at any operating point in global scenario. Voltage stability augmentation with the application of SVC at the weakest bus and TCSC at critical line connected to the weakest bus is compared with the system having no compensation. In the proposed network equivalent model the generators have been modeled more accurately considering economic criteria.
", keywords = "Equivalent two-bus model, global voltage security indicator, optimal power flow, SVC, TCSC. ", volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "722-8", }
