Comprehensive Characteristics of the Municipal Solid Waste Generated in the Faculty of Engineering, UKM
The main aims in this research are to study the solid
waste generation in the Faculty of Engineering and Built
Environment in the UKM and at the same time to determine
composition and some of the waste characteristics likewise: moisture
content, density, pH and C/N ratio. For this purpose multiple
campaigns were conducted to collect the wastes produced in all
hostels, faculties, offices and so on, during 24th of February till 2nd
of March 2009, measure and investigate them with regard to both
physical and chemical characteristics leading to highlight the
necessary management policies. Research locations are Faculty of
Engineering and the Canteen nearby that. From the result gained, the
most suitable solid waste management solution will be proposed to
UKM. The average solid waste generation rate in UKM is 203.38
kg/day. The composition of solid waste generated are glass, plastic,
metal, aluminum, organic and inorganic waste and others waste.
From the laboratory result, the average moisture content, density, pH
and C/N ratio values from the solid waste generated are 49.74%,
165.1 kg/m3, 5.3, and 7:1 respectively. Since, the food waste (organic
waste) were the most dominant component, around 62% from the
total waste generated hence, the most suitable solid waste
management solution is composting.
[1] Tchobanoglous, G. (1977). "Solid Waste: Engineering Principle and
Management Issue."New York: McGraw Hill.
[2] Vesilind P. A. (1981). "Unit Operations in Resource Recovery
Engineering" Prentice-Hall, Inc.
[3] ASTM D 5231 - 92. Standard Test Method for Determination of the
Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste.
[4] Sivapaklan K. (2002). "Comprehensive Characteristics of the Municipal
Solid Waste Generated in Kuala Lumpur". Proceedings of the Regional
Symposium on Environment and Natural Resource. Vol. 1:359-368.
[5] ASTM E 989 - 88. Standard Test Method for Total Moisture in a
Refuse-Derived Fuel Laboratory Sample.
[6] Kian-Ghee Tiew. (2009). "Solid Waste Characterization at Chancellery
and Tun Seri Lanang Library Building, UKM".
[7] ASTM E 777 - 87. Standard Test Method for Carbon and Hydrogen in
the Analysis Sample of Refuse-Derived Fuel.
[8] ASTM E 778 - 87. Standard Test Method for Nitrogen in the Analysis
Sample of Refuse-Derived Fuel.
[9] Carnes, R. A. (1970). "An Investigation of the pH Characteristics of
Compost", Compost Science, Sept - Oct, 1970.
[1] Tchobanoglous, G. (1977). "Solid Waste: Engineering Principle and
Management Issue."New York: McGraw Hill.
[2] Vesilind P. A. (1981). "Unit Operations in Resource Recovery
Engineering" Prentice-Hall, Inc.
[3] ASTM D 5231 - 92. Standard Test Method for Determination of the
Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste.
[4] Sivapaklan K. (2002). "Comprehensive Characteristics of the Municipal
Solid Waste Generated in Kuala Lumpur". Proceedings of the Regional
Symposium on Environment and Natural Resource. Vol. 1:359-368.
[5] ASTM E 989 - 88. Standard Test Method for Total Moisture in a
Refuse-Derived Fuel Laboratory Sample.
[6] Kian-Ghee Tiew. (2009). "Solid Waste Characterization at Chancellery
and Tun Seri Lanang Library Building, UKM".
[7] ASTM E 777 - 87. Standard Test Method for Carbon and Hydrogen in
the Analysis Sample of Refuse-Derived Fuel.
[8] ASTM E 778 - 87. Standard Test Method for Nitrogen in the Analysis
Sample of Refuse-Derived Fuel.
[9] Carnes, R. A. (1970). "An Investigation of the pH Characteristics of
Compost", Compost Science, Sept - Oct, 1970.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:61312", author = "A. Salsabili and M.Aghajani Mir and S.Saheri and Noor Ezlin Ahmad Basri", title = "Comprehensive Characteristics of the Municipal Solid Waste Generated in the Faculty of Engineering, UKM", abstract = "The main aims in this research are to study the solid
waste generation in the Faculty of Engineering and Built
Environment in the UKM and at the same time to determine
composition and some of the waste characteristics likewise: moisture
content, density, pH and C/N ratio. For this purpose multiple
campaigns were conducted to collect the wastes produced in all
hostels, faculties, offices and so on, during 24th of February till 2nd
of March 2009, measure and investigate them with regard to both
physical and chemical characteristics leading to highlight the
necessary management policies. Research locations are Faculty of
Engineering and the Canteen nearby that. From the result gained, the
most suitable solid waste management solution will be proposed to
UKM. The average solid waste generation rate in UKM is 203.38
kg/day. The composition of solid waste generated are glass, plastic,
metal, aluminum, organic and inorganic waste and others waste.
From the laboratory result, the average moisture content, density, pH
and C/N ratio values from the solid waste generated are 49.74%,
165.1 kg/m3, 5.3, and 7:1 respectively. Since, the food waste (organic
waste) were the most dominant component, around 62% from the
total waste generated hence, the most suitable solid waste
management solution is composting.", keywords = "Solid Waste, Waste Management, Characterizationand Composition", volume = "4", number = "10", pages = "472-4", }