Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Rapeseed Oil and Biodiesel from Winter Rape Produced in Romania
The environmental performance of rapeseed oil (RO)
and rapeseed methyl ester(RME) from winter rape as fuels produced
in Romanian agroclimate is analyzed in this paper. The proposed
methodology is life cycle assessment (LCA) and takes into
consideration the influence of grain production and agroclimatic
conditions. This study shows favorable results first for RO and then
for RME. When compared to diesel fuel, both studied biofuels show
better results in the following impact categories: Abiotic depletion
potential (ADP), Ozone layer depletion (ODP) and Photochemical
ozone creation potential (POCP).Furthermore, the environmental
performance of the two biofuels studied can be improved by
changing the type of fertilizer used and also by using biofuels instead
of diesel in the field works.
<p>[1] Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from
renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives
2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. 2009.04.23. Official J Eur Union 2009.
[2] Carles M. Gasol, Jordi Salvia, Joan Serra, AssumpcióAntón, Eva
Sevigne, Joan Rieradevall, Xavier Gabarrell, A life cycle assessment of
biodiesel production from winter rape grown in Southern Europe,
Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 40, May 2012, Pages 71-81, ISSN
0961-9534, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.02.003.
[3] Mittelbach M, Remschmidt C. Biodiesel the comprehensivehandbook.
Boersedruck (Austria): Ges.m.b.H; 2005.
[4] Gasol CM, Gabarrell X, Anton A, Rigola M, Carrasco J, Ciria P, et al.
Life cycle assessment of a Brassica carinata bioenergy cropping system
in Southern Europe. Biomass Bioenerg 2007; 31:543e55.
[5] Audsley E. Harmonisation of environmental life cycle assessment.
European Commision DG VI Agriculture; 1997.Final Report Concerted
action AIR-CT94-2028. p. 139.
[6] Brentrup F, Kusters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J. Application of the Life
cycle assessment methodology to agricultural production: an example of
sugar beet production with different forms of nitrogen fertilisers. Eur J
Agron 2001;14(1): 221e33.
[7] Braschkat J, Gartner SO, Reinhard A. Life cycle assessment of
biodiesel: update and new aspects. Heidelberg (Germany): IFEU
eInstitute for Energy and Environmental Research; 1979.
[8] International Standard Organization. ISO 14044: environmental
Management – Life cycle assessment – requirements and guidelines;
2006. Genoa, Switzerland.
[9] International Standard Organization. ISO 14044: environmental
Management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and Framework;
2006. Genoa, Switzerland.
[10] Bernesson S, Nilsson D, Hansson PA. A limited LCA comparing largeand
small-scale production of ethanol for heavy engines under Swedish
conditions. Biomass Bioenergy 2006;30(1):46e57.
[11] Salvia J. Agronomic Engineering in Institute of Agrofood research
(IRTA). Advicer of Koipesol Spain. Personal Communication by Oral
Communication and email in April of 2007.
[12] Bernesson S, Nilsson D, Hansson PA. A limited LCA comparing largeand
small-scale production of rape methyl ester (RME) under Swedish
conditions. Biomass Bioenergy 2004;26(6):545e59.
[13] Lechon Y, Cabal H, de la Rua C, Izquierdo L, Saez RM. Analisis de
Ciclo de vida de Combustibles alternativospara el Transporte. Fase II:
analisis de Ciclo de Vida comparativodel Biodiesel y del Diesel. Madrid
(Spain): Centro de PublicacionesSecretarıaTecnica. Enviroment Spanish
Ministry; 2006.
[14] Faith WL, Keyes DB, Clark RL. Industrial Chemicals. New York: John
Wiley & Sons; 1957.
[15] Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S. In:
Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S,
editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems.
Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories.
Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[16] Castro MBG, Remmerswaal JAM, Reuter MA. Life cycle impact
assessment of the average passenger vehicle in the Netherlands. Int J
Life Cycle Ass 2003;8(5):297e304.
[17] Marquez L. Maquinariapara la preparaciondelsuelo, la implantacion de
los cultivos y la fertilizacion VIII. Madrid (Spain): Blake &Helsey;
2001.
[18] Marquez L. Maquinariaagrıcola: preparacionprimaria, trabajo del suelo,
siembra, plantacion y transplante. Madrid (Spain): Blake &Helsey;
2004.
[19] Frischknecht R, et al. In: Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S,
Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural
production systems. Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life
Cycle Inventories. Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from:
www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[20] MaibachM,PeterD, SeilerB. In: Nemecek T,HeilA,Huguenim O, Meier
S, Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural
production systems. Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life
Cycle Inventories. Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from:
www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[21] SAEFL. HandbuchOffroad-Datenbank. In: Nemecek T, coord. Life
cycle inventories of agricultural production system,
Dubendorf,Switzerland, 2003. p. 56–9.
[22] Rinaldi M, Stalder E. Trends
imAbgasverhaltenlandwirtschaftlicherTraktoren—
NeueModelledeutlichsauberer. In: Nemecek T, coord. Life cycle
inventories of agricultural production system, Dubendorf, Switzerland,
2003. p. 56–9.
[23] Davis JH. Life cycle inventory (LCI) of fertilize. production-fertilizer
products used in Sweden and Western Europe. In: Nemecek T, Heil A,
Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle
inventories of agricultural production systems. Dunderdorf
(Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories. Final report
ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[24] Green M. Energy in pesticide manufacture, distribution and use. In:
Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S,
editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems.
Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories.
Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[25] Narain M, Singh BPN. Energy profile a seed-processing plant.
ApplEnerg 1998;30(3):227e34.
[26] Hauschild B, Meeusen M. Estimating pesticide emissions for LCA of
agricultural products. In: Agricultural data for life cycle assessments.
The Hague (The Netherlands): LCANet Food; 2000.
[27] Brentrup F, Kuster J, Lammel J, Barraclough P, Kuhlmann H.
Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems
using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology: II. The application to N
fertilizer use in winter wheat production systems. Eur J Agron
2004;20(3):265e79.
[28] Heller MC, Keoleian GA, Volk TA. Life cycle assessment of a willow
bioenergy cropping system. Biomass Bioenerg 2003; 25(2):147e65.
[29] Brentrup F, Kuster J, Lammel J, Kuhlmann H. Environmental impact
assessment of agricultural production systems using life cycle
assessment (LCA) methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA
method tailored to crop production. Eur J Agron 2004;20(3):247e64.
[30] Brentrup F, Kuster J. Methods to estimate to potential N emissions
related to crop production. In: Weidema B, Meeusen M, editors.
Agricultural data for life cycle assessment. The Hague (The
Netherlands): Agricultural Economics Institute; 2000.
[31] Ciria MP, Mazon MP, Carrasco JE. Florencia (Italia). In: Van Swaaij
WPM, Fjallstrom T, Helm P, Grassi A, editors. Poplar productivity on
short rotation during three consecutive cycles in extreme continental
climate. Second World Biomass Conference. Biomass for energy,
industry and climate Protection; 2004. p. 370e3.
[32] Guinee J. Life Cycle Assessment An operational guide to the ISO
standards, 1, 2 3. Centre of Environmental Science Leiden University,
Leiden, 2001.
[33] Guinée et al. LCA-An operational guide to the ISO-standards-Part 2a:
Guide (Final report, May 2001).</p>
<p>[1] Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from
renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives
2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. 2009.04.23. Official J Eur Union 2009.
[2] Carles M. Gasol, Jordi Salvia, Joan Serra, AssumpcióAntón, Eva
Sevigne, Joan Rieradevall, Xavier Gabarrell, A life cycle assessment of
biodiesel production from winter rape grown in Southern Europe,
Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 40, May 2012, Pages 71-81, ISSN
0961-9534, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.02.003.
[3] Mittelbach M, Remschmidt C. Biodiesel the comprehensivehandbook.
Boersedruck (Austria): Ges.m.b.H; 2005.
[4] Gasol CM, Gabarrell X, Anton A, Rigola M, Carrasco J, Ciria P, et al.
Life cycle assessment of a Brassica carinata bioenergy cropping system
in Southern Europe. Biomass Bioenerg 2007; 31:543e55.
[5] Audsley E. Harmonisation of environmental life cycle assessment.
European Commision DG VI Agriculture; 1997.Final Report Concerted
action AIR-CT94-2028. p. 139.
[6] Brentrup F, Kusters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J. Application of the Life
cycle assessment methodology to agricultural production: an example of
sugar beet production with different forms of nitrogen fertilisers. Eur J
Agron 2001;14(1): 221e33.
[7] Braschkat J, Gartner SO, Reinhard A. Life cycle assessment of
biodiesel: update and new aspects. Heidelberg (Germany): IFEU
eInstitute for Energy and Environmental Research; 1979.
[8] International Standard Organization. ISO 14044: environmental
Management – Life cycle assessment – requirements and guidelines;
2006. Genoa, Switzerland.
[9] International Standard Organization. ISO 14044: environmental
Management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and Framework;
2006. Genoa, Switzerland.
[10] Bernesson S, Nilsson D, Hansson PA. A limited LCA comparing largeand
small-scale production of ethanol for heavy engines under Swedish
conditions. Biomass Bioenergy 2006;30(1):46e57.
[11] Salvia J. Agronomic Engineering in Institute of Agrofood research
(IRTA). Advicer of Koipesol Spain. Personal Communication by Oral
Communication and email in April of 2007.
[12] Bernesson S, Nilsson D, Hansson PA. A limited LCA comparing largeand
small-scale production of rape methyl ester (RME) under Swedish
conditions. Biomass Bioenergy 2004;26(6):545e59.
[13] Lechon Y, Cabal H, de la Rua C, Izquierdo L, Saez RM. Analisis de
Ciclo de vida de Combustibles alternativospara el Transporte. Fase II:
analisis de Ciclo de Vida comparativodel Biodiesel y del Diesel. Madrid
(Spain): Centro de PublicacionesSecretarıaTecnica. Enviroment Spanish
Ministry; 2006.
[14] Faith WL, Keyes DB, Clark RL. Industrial Chemicals. New York: John
Wiley & Sons; 1957.
[15] Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S. In:
Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S,
editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems.
Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories.
Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[16] Castro MBG, Remmerswaal JAM, Reuter MA. Life cycle impact
assessment of the average passenger vehicle in the Netherlands. Int J
Life Cycle Ass 2003;8(5):297e304.
[17] Marquez L. Maquinariapara la preparaciondelsuelo, la implantacion de
los cultivos y la fertilizacion VIII. Madrid (Spain): Blake &Helsey;
2001.
[18] Marquez L. Maquinariaagrıcola: preparacionprimaria, trabajo del suelo,
siembra, plantacion y transplante. Madrid (Spain): Blake &Helsey;
2004.
[19] Frischknecht R, et al. In: Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S,
Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural
production systems. Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life
Cycle Inventories. Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from:
www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[20] MaibachM,PeterD, SeilerB. In: Nemecek T,HeilA,Huguenim O, Meier
S, Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural
production systems. Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life
Cycle Inventories. Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from:
www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[21] SAEFL. HandbuchOffroad-Datenbank. In: Nemecek T, coord. Life
cycle inventories of agricultural production system,
Dubendorf,Switzerland, 2003. p. 56–9.
[22] Rinaldi M, Stalder E. Trends
imAbgasverhaltenlandwirtschaftlicherTraktoren—
NeueModelledeutlichsauberer. In: Nemecek T, coord. Life cycle
inventories of agricultural production system, Dubendorf, Switzerland,
2003. p. 56–9.
[23] Davis JH. Life cycle inventory (LCI) of fertilize. production-fertilizer
products used in Sweden and Western Europe. In: Nemecek T, Heil A,
Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S, editors. Life cycle
inventories of agricultural production systems. Dunderdorf
(Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories. Final report
ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[24] Green M. Energy in pesticide manufacture, distribution and use. In:
Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenim O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S,
editors. Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems.
Dunderdorf (Switzerland): Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories.
Final report ecoinvent 2000. Available from: www.ecoinvent.ch; 2003.
[25] Narain M, Singh BPN. Energy profile a seed-processing plant.
ApplEnerg 1998;30(3):227e34.
[26] Hauschild B, Meeusen M. Estimating pesticide emissions for LCA of
agricultural products. In: Agricultural data for life cycle assessments.
The Hague (The Netherlands): LCANet Food; 2000.
[27] Brentrup F, Kuster J, Lammel J, Barraclough P, Kuhlmann H.
Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems
using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology: II. The application to N
fertilizer use in winter wheat production systems. Eur J Agron
2004;20(3):265e79.
[28] Heller MC, Keoleian GA, Volk TA. Life cycle assessment of a willow
bioenergy cropping system. Biomass Bioenerg 2003; 25(2):147e65.
[29] Brentrup F, Kuster J, Lammel J, Kuhlmann H. Environmental impact
assessment of agricultural production systems using life cycle
assessment (LCA) methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA
method tailored to crop production. Eur J Agron 2004;20(3):247e64.
[30] Brentrup F, Kuster J. Methods to estimate to potential N emissions
related to crop production. In: Weidema B, Meeusen M, editors.
Agricultural data for life cycle assessment. The Hague (The
Netherlands): Agricultural Economics Institute; 2000.
[31] Ciria MP, Mazon MP, Carrasco JE. Florencia (Italia). In: Van Swaaij
WPM, Fjallstrom T, Helm P, Grassi A, editors. Poplar productivity on
short rotation during three consecutive cycles in extreme continental
climate. Second World Biomass Conference. Biomass for energy,
industry and climate Protection; 2004. p. 370e3.
[32] Guinee J. Life Cycle Assessment An operational guide to the ISO
standards, 1, 2 3. Centre of Environmental Science Leiden University,
Leiden, 2001.
[33] Guinée et al. LCA-An operational guide to the ISO-standards-Part 2a:
Guide (Final report, May 2001).</p>
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:61432", author = "Raluca-Cristina Buţurcă and CarlesM.Gasol and Xavier Gabarrell and Dan Scarpete", title = "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Rapeseed Oil and Biodiesel from Winter Rape Produced in Romania", abstract = "The environmental performance of rapeseed oil (RO)
and rapeseed methyl ester(RME) from winter rape as fuels produced
in Romanian agroclimate is analyzed in this paper. The proposed
methodology is life cycle assessment (LCA) and takes into
consideration the influence of grain production and agroclimatic
conditions. This study shows favorable results first for RO and then
for RME. When compared to diesel fuel, both studied biofuels show
better results in the following impact categories: Abiotic depletion
potential (ADP), Ozone layer depletion (ODP) and Photochemical
ozone creation potential (POCP).Furthermore, the environmental
performance of the two biofuels studied can be improved by
changing the type of fertilizer used and also by using biofuels instead
of diesel in the field works.
", keywords = "Biodiesel, life cycle assessment, rapeseed oil.", volume = "7", number = "8", pages = "555-6", }
