Breakdown of LDPE Film under Heavy Water Absorption
The breakdown strength characteristic of Low Density
Polyethylene films (LDPE) under DC voltage application and the
effect of water absorption have been studied. Mainly, our experiment
was investigated under two conditions; dry and heavy water
absorption. Under DC ramp voltage, the result found that the
breakdown strength under heavy water absorption has a lower value
than dry condition. In order to clarify the effect, the temperature rise of
film was observed using non contact thermograph until the occurrence
of the electrical breakdown and the conduction current of the sample
was also measured in correlation with the thermograph measurement.
From the observations, it was shown that under the heavy water
absorption, the hot spot in the samples appeared at lower voltage. At
the same voltage the temperature of the hot spot and conduction
current was higher than that under the dry condition. The measurement
result has a good correlation between the existence of a critical field
for conduction current and thermograph observation. In case of the
heavy water absorption, the occurrence of the threshold field was
earlier than the dry condition as result lead to higher of conduction
current and the temperature rise appears after threshold field was
significantly increased in increasing of field. The higher temperature
rise was caused by the higher current conduction as the result the
insulation leads to breakdown to the lower field application.
[1] Tanaka T: "Charge Transfer and Tree Initiation in Polyethylene Subjected
to ac Voltage Stress", IEEE Trans. on Elect. Insul. 27, pp. 424-432, 1992.
[2] P.HF Morshius: "Degradation of Solid Dielectrics due to Internal Partial
Discharge: Some thoughts on progress made and where to go now",
IEEE Trans. on Dielect. And Elect. Insul. 12, pp. 905-913, 2005.
[3] M. Nagao, Takashi Kimura, Yukio Mizuno, Masamitsu Kosaki and
Masayuki Ieda: "Detection of Joule Heating before Dielectric Breakdown
in Polyethylene Films", IEEE Trans. on Elect. Insul.25, pp.715-722. 1990
[4] Y Murakami, N Hozumi,and M Nagao: "Surface Temperature
Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Breakdown with Ethylene-vinyl
Acetate Copolymer in Room-Temperature Region",JJAP.Vol. 43, No. 9A,
pp.6184-6187, 2004.
[5] K Kaneko, T Ozaki, E Nakae and T Mizutani, " Effect of space charge and
conduction phenomena in Polyimide Films" 2005 Annual Report
Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, pp
657-660, 2005
[6] L.A Dissado, C Laurent, G.C. Montanary, and P. H. F. Morshuis,
" Demonstrating a Threshod for Trapped Space Charge Accumulation in
Solid Dielectrics under dc Field", IEEE Trans. on Dielect. And Elect.
Insul.Vol. 12, No. 3, pp 612-620, 1990.
[1] Tanaka T: "Charge Transfer and Tree Initiation in Polyethylene Subjected
to ac Voltage Stress", IEEE Trans. on Elect. Insul. 27, pp. 424-432, 1992.
[2] P.HF Morshius: "Degradation of Solid Dielectrics due to Internal Partial
Discharge: Some thoughts on progress made and where to go now",
IEEE Trans. on Dielect. And Elect. Insul. 12, pp. 905-913, 2005.
[3] M. Nagao, Takashi Kimura, Yukio Mizuno, Masamitsu Kosaki and
Masayuki Ieda: "Detection of Joule Heating before Dielectric Breakdown
in Polyethylene Films", IEEE Trans. on Elect. Insul.25, pp.715-722. 1990
[4] Y Murakami, N Hozumi,and M Nagao: "Surface Temperature
Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Breakdown with Ethylene-vinyl
Acetate Copolymer in Room-Temperature Region",JJAP.Vol. 43, No. 9A,
pp.6184-6187, 2004.
[5] K Kaneko, T Ozaki, E Nakae and T Mizutani, " Effect of space charge and
conduction phenomena in Polyimide Films" 2005 Annual Report
Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, pp
657-660, 2005
[6] L.A Dissado, C Laurent, G.C. Montanary, and P. H. F. Morshuis,
" Demonstrating a Threshod for Trapped Space Charge Accumulation in
Solid Dielectrics under dc Field", IEEE Trans. on Dielect. And Elect.
Insul.Vol. 12, No. 3, pp 612-620, 1990.
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:57018", author = "Eka PW and T. Okazaki and Y. Murakami and N. and Hozumi and M. Nagao", title = "Breakdown of LDPE Film under Heavy Water Absorption", abstract = "The breakdown strength characteristic of Low Density
Polyethylene films (LDPE) under DC voltage application and the
effect of water absorption have been studied. Mainly, our experiment
was investigated under two conditions; dry and heavy water
absorption. Under DC ramp voltage, the result found that the
breakdown strength under heavy water absorption has a lower value
than dry condition. In order to clarify the effect, the temperature rise of
film was observed using non contact thermograph until the occurrence
of the electrical breakdown and the conduction current of the sample
was also measured in correlation with the thermograph measurement.
From the observations, it was shown that under the heavy water
absorption, the hot spot in the samples appeared at lower voltage. At
the same voltage the temperature of the hot spot and conduction
current was higher than that under the dry condition. The measurement
result has a good correlation between the existence of a critical field
for conduction current and thermograph observation. In case of the
heavy water absorption, the occurrence of the threshold field was
earlier than the dry condition as result lead to higher of conduction
current and the temperature rise appears after threshold field was
significantly increased in increasing of field. The higher temperature
rise was caused by the higher current conduction as the result the
insulation leads to breakdown to the lower field application.", keywords = "Low density polyethylene, heavy water absorption,conduction current, temperature rise.", volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "110-6", }