Assessment of Drought Tolerance Maize Hybrids at Grain Growth Stage in Mediterranean Area
Drought is one of the most serious problems posing a
grave threat to cereals production including maize. Maize
improvement in drought-stress tolerance poses a great challenge as
the global need for food and bio-energy increases. Thus, the current
study was planned to explore the variations and determine the
performance of target traits of maize hybrids at grain growth stage
under drought conditions during 2014 under Adana, Mediterranean
climate conditions, Turkey. Maize hybrids (Sancia, Indaco,
71May69, Aaccel, Calgary, 70May82, 72May80) were evaluated
under (irrigated and water stress). Results revealed that, grain yield
and yield traits had a negative effects because of water stress
conditions compared with the normal irrigation. As well as, based on
the result under normal irrigation, the maximum biological yield and
harvest index were recorded. According to the differences among
hybrids were found that, significant differences were observed among
hybrids with respect to yield and yield traits under current research. Based on the results, grain weight had more effect on grain yield
than grain number during grain filling growth stage under water
stress conditions. In this concern, according to low drought
susceptibility index (less grain yield losses), the hybrid (Indaco) was
more stable in grain number and grain weight. Consequently, it may
be concluded that this hybrid would be recommended for use in the
future breeding programs for production of drought tolerant hybrids.
[1] H. Turhan, I. Baser, “In vitro and in vivo waterstress in sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.)”. Helia, 27: 227-236, 2004.
[2] K. Demirevska, D. Zasheva, R. Dimitrov, L. Simova-Stoilova, M.
Stamenova, U. Feller, “Drought stress effects on Rubisco in wheat:
changes in the Rubisco large subunit”. Acta Physiol. Plant., 31: 1129-
1138, 2009.
[3] B. Duan, Y. Yang, Y. Lu, H. Korpelainen, F. Berninger, C. Li,
“Interactions between drought stress, ABA and genotypes in
Piceaasperata”. J. Exp. Bot., 58: 3025-3036, 2007.
[4] M.B.M. Alvi, M. Rafique, S. Tariq, A. Hussain, T. Mahmood, M.
Sarwar, “Character association and path coefficient analysis of grain
yield and yield components maize (Zea mays L.)”. Pakistan Journal
Biology Science, 6: 136-138, 2003.
[5] M. Golbashy, M. Ebrahimi, S. KhavariKhorasani, R. Choukan,
“Evaluation of droughttolerance of some corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids in
Iran”. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5: 2714-2719, 2010.
[6] E. İlker, “Correlation and path coefficient analyses in sweet corn”. Turk.
J. Field Crops 16(2): 105–107, 2011.
[7] FAO. “http://faostat.fao.org (accessed 11.21.11)”. 2009.
[8] K.H. Mostafavi, H. Sadeghi Geive, M. Dadresan, “Effects of drought
stress on germination indices of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.)".
International J. Agric. Sci., 1 (2):10-18, 2011.
[9] M. Zarabi, I. Alahdadi, G.A. Akbari, G. A. Akbari, “A study on the
effects of different biofertilizer combinations on yield, its components and growth indices of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress
condition”. Afr J Agric Res 6(3): 681-685, 2011.
[10] J. Mitra, “Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in
crop plants”. Curr Sci India 80:758-762, 2001.
[11] M.R. Naghavi, A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, M. Khalili, “Evaluation of
drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.)
cultivars under environmental conditions”. Notulae Scientia Biologicae,
5(3):388-393, 2013.
[12] M. Khalili, M. Moghaddam, H. Kazemi Arbat, M.R. Shakiba, H.
Kanooni, R. Choukan, “Effect of drought stress on different corn
genotypes”. J. Agric. Sci. 2(20): 67-84, (010)
[13] R.A. Fischer, R. Maurer, “Drought resistance in spring wheat varieties.
1: Grain yield response”. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research.
29, 897- 912, 1978.
[14] K.A. Gomez, A.A. Gomez. “Statistical procedures for Agricultural
Research”, 2nd Ed. Johwiley and sons, Inc. New York. 1984.
[15] B.D. Duncan “Multiple range and multiple F. Test”. Biometrics, II: 1-
42, 1955.
[16] K. Ghassemi-Golezani, R. Lotfi, “Response of soybean cultivars to
water stress at reproductive stages”. International Journal of Plant,
Animal and Environmental Sciences, 17: 198-202, 2012.
[17] A. Yazar, T.A. Howell, D.A. Dusek, K.S. Copeland, “Evaluation of crop
water stress index for LEPA irrigated corn”. Irrig. Sci. 18, 171–180,
1999.
[18] C. Zinselmeier, M.J. Lauer, J.S. Boyer, “Reversing drought-induced
losses in grain yield: sucrose Maintains embryo growth in maize”. Crop
Sci., 35: 1390-1400, 1995.
[19] M. Farooq, A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, S.M.A. Basra, “Plant
drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management”. Agron.Sustain.
Dev., 29: 185-212, 2009.
[20] R.K. Pandey, J.W. Maranville, A. Admou, “Deficit irrigation and
nitrogen effects on maize in a Sahelianenviroment. I. Grain yield and
yield components”. Agric. Water Manage. 46(1): 113, 2000.
[21] S. Karimian, S.A.M. Modares Sanavi, A. Sepehri “Effect of water stress
at vegetative and generative growth stages in leafy hybrids and
commercial corn”. Agric. Res. Water, Soil Plant, 5(3): 39-51, 2005.
[22] S.B. Moser, B. Feil, S. Jampatong, P. Stamp, “Effect of pre-anthesis
drought nitrogen fertilizer rate and variety on grain yield,
yieldcomponents and harvest index of tropical maize”. Agric. Water
Manage., 81: 41-58, 2006.
[23] P.J. Stone, D.R. Wilson, J.B. Reid, R.N. Gillespie, “Water deficit effects
on sweet corn. I. Water use, radiation use efficiency growth and yield”.
Aust. J. Agr. Res., 52(1): 103-113, 2001.
[24] T.Y.M. Bayoumi, H. Eid, E.M. Metwali, “Application of physiological
and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance
in wheat genotypes”. African J. Biotech.7: 2341-2352, 2008.
[25] P. Manivannan, C.A. Jaleel, A. Kishorekumar, B. Sankar, R.
Somasundaram, R. Sridharan, R. Panneerselvam, “Changes in
antioxidant metabolism of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by
propiconazole under water deficit stress”. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces,
57: 69– 74, 2007.
[26] Z. Khodarahmpour, R. Choukan, M.R. Bihamta, E. MajidiHarvan,
“Determination of the best heat stress tolerance indices in maize (Zea
mays L.) inbred lines and hybrids under Khuzestan province conditions”.
J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 13: 111-121, 2011.
[27] N. Fayaz, A. Arzani, “Moisture stress tolerance in reproductive growth
stages in triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars under field
conditions”. Crop Breeding J. 1,1., 2011.
[28] M. Haddadin, A. Abdel-Ghani, N. Al-Majali, “Response of barley
varieties to drought stress imposed at different developmental stages”.
Jordan J Agric Sci. 9:507–524, 2013.
[1] H. Turhan, I. Baser, “In vitro and in vivo waterstress in sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.)”. Helia, 27: 227-236, 2004.
[2] K. Demirevska, D. Zasheva, R. Dimitrov, L. Simova-Stoilova, M.
Stamenova, U. Feller, “Drought stress effects on Rubisco in wheat:
changes in the Rubisco large subunit”. Acta Physiol. Plant., 31: 1129-
1138, 2009.
[3] B. Duan, Y. Yang, Y. Lu, H. Korpelainen, F. Berninger, C. Li,
“Interactions between drought stress, ABA and genotypes in
Piceaasperata”. J. Exp. Bot., 58: 3025-3036, 2007.
[4] M.B.M. Alvi, M. Rafique, S. Tariq, A. Hussain, T. Mahmood, M.
Sarwar, “Character association and path coefficient analysis of grain
yield and yield components maize (Zea mays L.)”. Pakistan Journal
Biology Science, 6: 136-138, 2003.
[5] M. Golbashy, M. Ebrahimi, S. KhavariKhorasani, R. Choukan,
“Evaluation of droughttolerance of some corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids in
Iran”. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5: 2714-2719, 2010.
[6] E. İlker, “Correlation and path coefficient analyses in sweet corn”. Turk.
J. Field Crops 16(2): 105–107, 2011.
[7] FAO. “http://faostat.fao.org (accessed 11.21.11)”. 2009.
[8] K.H. Mostafavi, H. Sadeghi Geive, M. Dadresan, “Effects of drought
stress on germination indices of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.)".
International J. Agric. Sci., 1 (2):10-18, 2011.
[9] M. Zarabi, I. Alahdadi, G.A. Akbari, G. A. Akbari, “A study on the
effects of different biofertilizer combinations on yield, its components and growth indices of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress
condition”. Afr J Agric Res 6(3): 681-685, 2011.
[10] J. Mitra, “Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in
crop plants”. Curr Sci India 80:758-762, 2001.
[11] M.R. Naghavi, A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, M. Khalili, “Evaluation of
drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.)
cultivars under environmental conditions”. Notulae Scientia Biologicae,
5(3):388-393, 2013.
[12] M. Khalili, M. Moghaddam, H. Kazemi Arbat, M.R. Shakiba, H.
Kanooni, R. Choukan, “Effect of drought stress on different corn
genotypes”. J. Agric. Sci. 2(20): 67-84, (010)
[13] R.A. Fischer, R. Maurer, “Drought resistance in spring wheat varieties.
1: Grain yield response”. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research.
29, 897- 912, 1978.
[14] K.A. Gomez, A.A. Gomez. “Statistical procedures for Agricultural
Research”, 2nd Ed. Johwiley and sons, Inc. New York. 1984.
[15] B.D. Duncan “Multiple range and multiple F. Test”. Biometrics, II: 1-
42, 1955.
[16] K. Ghassemi-Golezani, R. Lotfi, “Response of soybean cultivars to
water stress at reproductive stages”. International Journal of Plant,
Animal and Environmental Sciences, 17: 198-202, 2012.
[17] A. Yazar, T.A. Howell, D.A. Dusek, K.S. Copeland, “Evaluation of crop
water stress index for LEPA irrigated corn”. Irrig. Sci. 18, 171–180,
1999.
[18] C. Zinselmeier, M.J. Lauer, J.S. Boyer, “Reversing drought-induced
losses in grain yield: sucrose Maintains embryo growth in maize”. Crop
Sci., 35: 1390-1400, 1995.
[19] M. Farooq, A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, S.M.A. Basra, “Plant
drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management”. Agron.Sustain.
Dev., 29: 185-212, 2009.
[20] R.K. Pandey, J.W. Maranville, A. Admou, “Deficit irrigation and
nitrogen effects on maize in a Sahelianenviroment. I. Grain yield and
yield components”. Agric. Water Manage. 46(1): 113, 2000.
[21] S. Karimian, S.A.M. Modares Sanavi, A. Sepehri “Effect of water stress
at vegetative and generative growth stages in leafy hybrids and
commercial corn”. Agric. Res. Water, Soil Plant, 5(3): 39-51, 2005.
[22] S.B. Moser, B. Feil, S. Jampatong, P. Stamp, “Effect of pre-anthesis
drought nitrogen fertilizer rate and variety on grain yield,
yieldcomponents and harvest index of tropical maize”. Agric. Water
Manage., 81: 41-58, 2006.
[23] P.J. Stone, D.R. Wilson, J.B. Reid, R.N. Gillespie, “Water deficit effects
on sweet corn. I. Water use, radiation use efficiency growth and yield”.
Aust. J. Agr. Res., 52(1): 103-113, 2001.
[24] T.Y.M. Bayoumi, H. Eid, E.M. Metwali, “Application of physiological
and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance
in wheat genotypes”. African J. Biotech.7: 2341-2352, 2008.
[25] P. Manivannan, C.A. Jaleel, A. Kishorekumar, B. Sankar, R.
Somasundaram, R. Sridharan, R. Panneerselvam, “Changes in
antioxidant metabolism of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by
propiconazole under water deficit stress”. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces,
57: 69– 74, 2007.
[26] Z. Khodarahmpour, R. Choukan, M.R. Bihamta, E. MajidiHarvan,
“Determination of the best heat stress tolerance indices in maize (Zea
mays L.) inbred lines and hybrids under Khuzestan province conditions”.
J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 13: 111-121, 2011.
[27] N. Fayaz, A. Arzani, “Moisture stress tolerance in reproductive growth
stages in triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars under field
conditions”. Crop Breeding J. 1,1., 2011.
[28] M. Haddadin, A. Abdel-Ghani, N. Al-Majali, “Response of barley
varieties to drought stress imposed at different developmental stages”.
Jordan J Agric Sci. 9:507–524, 2013.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:70938", author = "Ayman El Sabagh and Celaleddin Barutçular and Hirofumi Saneoka", title = "Assessment of Drought Tolerance Maize Hybrids at Grain Growth Stage in Mediterranean Area", abstract = "Drought is one of the most serious problems posing a
grave threat to cereals production including maize. Maize
improvement in drought-stress tolerance poses a great challenge as
the global need for food and bio-energy increases. Thus, the current
study was planned to explore the variations and determine the
performance of target traits of maize hybrids at grain growth stage
under drought conditions during 2014 under Adana, Mediterranean
climate conditions, Turkey. Maize hybrids (Sancia, Indaco,
71May69, Aaccel, Calgary, 70May82, 72May80) were evaluated
under (irrigated and water stress). Results revealed that, grain yield
and yield traits had a negative effects because of water stress
conditions compared with the normal irrigation. As well as, based on
the result under normal irrigation, the maximum biological yield and
harvest index were recorded. According to the differences among
hybrids were found that, significant differences were observed among
hybrids with respect to yield and yield traits under current research. Based on the results, grain weight had more effect on grain yield
than grain number during grain filling growth stage under water
stress conditions. In this concern, according to low drought
susceptibility index (less grain yield losses), the hybrid (Indaco) was
more stable in grain number and grain weight. Consequently, it may
be concluded that this hybrid would be recommended for use in the
future breeding programs for production of drought tolerant hybrids.", keywords = "Drought susceptibility index, grain filling, grain
yield, maize, water stress.", volume = "9", number = "9", pages = "1010-4", }