Analysis of Socio-Cultural Obstacles for Dissemination of Nanotechnology from Iran's Agricultural Experts Perspective
The main purpose of this research was to analyze Socio-Cultural obstacles of disseminating of nanotechnology in Iran's agricultural section. One hundred twenty eight out of a total of 190 researchers with different levels of expertise in and familiarity with nanotechnology were randomly selected and questionnaires completed by them. Face validity have been done by expert's suggestion and correction, reliability by using Cronbakh-Alpha formula. The results of a factor analysis showed variation for different factors. For cultural factors 19/475 percent, for management 13/139 percent, information factor 11/277 percent, production factor 9/703 percent, social factor 9/267 percent, and for attitude factor it became 8/947 percent. Also results indicated that socio-cultural factors were the most important obstacle for nanotechnology dissemination in agricultural section in Iran.
[1] H. Movahed-Mohammadi, Agriculture education. Iranian institute for
rural development, Tehran, 2003.
[2] B. Gharayazi, Statistical analysis of status and importance of
agricultural biotechnology. 2001, http://www.technologyanalysts.com/
[3] B. Gharrayazii, National strategy of plant biotechnology (Recognition of
National Environment). Country-s Biotechnology Committee, Ministry
of Sciences & Technology, National center of Genetic and
Biotechnology researches, Publisher of National center of Genetic and
Biotechnology researches, 2005.
[4] H. Rafi-I-Tabar, Admission of new technology by the public requires
certain infrastructures. 2007, http://www.special-staff-for-developmentof-
Nanotechnology.com/
[5] T. Joseph, & M. Morrison, A Nano-forum report. 2006. http://www.nan
oforum.org/
[6] S. H. Safavi, Technology Transfer and Development in Asian developing
countries. Master of Science-s thesis, Planning and Economic
Development, Tehran University, 2002. unpublished.
[7] H. Salehi-Vaziri, R. Asadifard, & H. Elmkhah, Recommendations for
development of Nanotechnology in Iran. Nanotechnology committee of
Amirkabir University, Tehran, 2004. unpublished.
[8] Scientific and cultural assessment and control board of Cultural
Revolution High Council, Assessment of Science & Technology in I.R.I
1st macro assessment. Cultural Revolution High Council, Scientific and
cultural assessment and control board, Tehran, 2003.
[9] T. Nouri-Dalouii, Difficulties and solutions in front of science &
technology development in Iran. 2003, http://www.technologyanalysts.
com/
[10] B. Heidari, Analysis of social factor influencing development of Nano
technology in Iran. Master of Science-s thesis, Industrial Engineering
Department of Booali-Sina University, Hamedan, 2005. unpublished.
[11] A. Karami, Nanotechnology does not flourish in Iran, Why? 2001,
http://www.technology-analysts.com/
[12] M. Maghrebi, E. Ahmadvand, D. Kazemi, M. R. Shahverdi, M.
Monavvari, A. Sifaldin-Asl, R. Asadifard, D. Gharaylou, M. Ranjbar, O.
Moradi, B. Ebrahimi, H. Afshari & A. M. Soltani, Nanotechnology and
its status in today-s world. Secretariat of special staff for development of
Nanotechnology, 2005.
[13] A. Rasouli, Entrepreneurship barriers of Nanotechnology existing in
Iran. Master of Science-s thesis, Industrial Engineering Department of
Booali-Sina University, Hamedan, 2007. unpublished.
[14] B. Gharayazi, Hopes, Achievements, and Constraints in Agricultural
Biotechnology. 2000, http://www.cgiar.org/biotech/repoloo/contents/
[15] R. Naseri, The commercialization of nanotechnology projects in Iran.
Master of Science-s thesis, Alam-e-Tabatabaee University, Tehran,
2005. unpublished.
[16] S. Mize, The Foresight Nanotechnology Challenges. Foresight
Nanotechnology Institute, May, 2005.
[17] K. Semwanga, The Effective Factors on Technology Dissemination and
Adoption. Semwanga Research Ltd, Upper Kololo Terrace, 2004.
[18] T. Harper, The Nanotechnology Economy. 2008, http://www.Cientifica.
org/
[1] H. Movahed-Mohammadi, Agriculture education. Iranian institute for
rural development, Tehran, 2003.
[2] B. Gharayazi, Statistical analysis of status and importance of
agricultural biotechnology. 2001, http://www.technologyanalysts.com/
[3] B. Gharrayazii, National strategy of plant biotechnology (Recognition of
National Environment). Country-s Biotechnology Committee, Ministry
of Sciences & Technology, National center of Genetic and
Biotechnology researches, Publisher of National center of Genetic and
Biotechnology researches, 2005.
[4] H. Rafi-I-Tabar, Admission of new technology by the public requires
certain infrastructures. 2007, http://www.special-staff-for-developmentof-
Nanotechnology.com/
[5] T. Joseph, & M. Morrison, A Nano-forum report. 2006. http://www.nan
oforum.org/
[6] S. H. Safavi, Technology Transfer and Development in Asian developing
countries. Master of Science-s thesis, Planning and Economic
Development, Tehran University, 2002. unpublished.
[7] H. Salehi-Vaziri, R. Asadifard, & H. Elmkhah, Recommendations for
development of Nanotechnology in Iran. Nanotechnology committee of
Amirkabir University, Tehran, 2004. unpublished.
[8] Scientific and cultural assessment and control board of Cultural
Revolution High Council, Assessment of Science & Technology in I.R.I
1st macro assessment. Cultural Revolution High Council, Scientific and
cultural assessment and control board, Tehran, 2003.
[9] T. Nouri-Dalouii, Difficulties and solutions in front of science &
technology development in Iran. 2003, http://www.technologyanalysts.
com/
[10] B. Heidari, Analysis of social factor influencing development of Nano
technology in Iran. Master of Science-s thesis, Industrial Engineering
Department of Booali-Sina University, Hamedan, 2005. unpublished.
[11] A. Karami, Nanotechnology does not flourish in Iran, Why? 2001,
http://www.technology-analysts.com/
[12] M. Maghrebi, E. Ahmadvand, D. Kazemi, M. R. Shahverdi, M.
Monavvari, A. Sifaldin-Asl, R. Asadifard, D. Gharaylou, M. Ranjbar, O.
Moradi, B. Ebrahimi, H. Afshari & A. M. Soltani, Nanotechnology and
its status in today-s world. Secretariat of special staff for development of
Nanotechnology, 2005.
[13] A. Rasouli, Entrepreneurship barriers of Nanotechnology existing in
Iran. Master of Science-s thesis, Industrial Engineering Department of
Booali-Sina University, Hamedan, 2007. unpublished.
[14] B. Gharayazi, Hopes, Achievements, and Constraints in Agricultural
Biotechnology. 2000, http://www.cgiar.org/biotech/repoloo/contents/
[15] R. Naseri, The commercialization of nanotechnology projects in Iran.
Master of Science-s thesis, Alam-e-Tabatabaee University, Tehran,
2005. unpublished.
[16] S. Mize, The Foresight Nanotechnology Challenges. Foresight
Nanotechnology Institute, May, 2005.
[17] K. Semwanga, The Effective Factors on Technology Dissemination and
Adoption. Semwanga Research Ltd, Upper Kololo Terrace, 2004.
[18] T. Harper, The Nanotechnology Economy. 2008, http://www.Cientifica.
org/
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:52754", author = "S. M. Mirdamadi and S. Esmaeili and S. A. Tohidloo", title = "Analysis of Socio-Cultural Obstacles for Dissemination of Nanotechnology from Iran's Agricultural Experts Perspective", abstract = "The main purpose of this research was to analyze Socio-Cultural obstacles of disseminating of nanotechnology in Iran's agricultural section. One hundred twenty eight out of a total of 190 researchers with different levels of expertise in and familiarity with nanotechnology were randomly selected and questionnaires completed by them. Face validity have been done by expert's suggestion and correction, reliability by using Cronbakh-Alpha formula. The results of a factor analysis showed variation for different factors. For cultural factors 19/475 percent, for management 13/139 percent, information factor 11/277 percent, production factor 9/703 percent, social factor 9/267 percent, and for attitude factor it became 8/947 percent. Also results indicated that socio-cultural factors were the most important obstacle for nanotechnology dissemination in agricultural section in Iran.
", keywords = "Agriculture, Iran, nanotechnology, public perception, social-cultural obstacles.", volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "5-5", }
