Wear Behaviors of B4C and SiC Particle Reinforced AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Metal Composites

In this study, the effects of B4C and SiC particle reinforcements on wear properties of magnesium matrix metal composites produced by pressure infiltration method were investigated. AZ91 (9%Al-1%Zn) magnesium alloy was used as a matrix. AZ91 magnesium alloy was melted under an argon atmosphere. The melt was infiltrated to the particles with an appropriate pressure. Wear tests, hardness tests were performed respectively. Microstructure characterizations were examined by light optical (LOM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that uniform particle distributions were achieved in both B4C and SiC reinforced composites. Wear behaviors of magnesium matrix metal composites changed as a function of type of particles. SiC reinforced composite has better wear performance and higher hardness than B4C reinforced composite.




References:
[1] Q.C. Jiang, X.L. Li, H. Y. Wang, “Fabrication of TiC particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composites”, Script Material, vol. 48, pp. 713–717, 2003.
[2] S.Y. Chang, J.C. Sung, S.K. Hong, H.S. Dong, “Microstructure and tensile properties of bi-materials with macro-interface between unreinforced magnesium and composite”, Journal Alloys Compound, vol.316, pp.275–279,2001.
[3] S. Jayalakshmi, S.V. Kailas, S. Seshan, “Tensile behaviour of squeeze cast AM100 magnesium alloy and its Al2O3 fibre reinforced composites”, Composites Part A, vol. 33, pp.1135–1140, 2002.
[4] S.F. Hassan, M. Gupta, “Development of a novel magnesium/nickel composite with improved mechanical properties”, Journal Alloys and Compound, vol.33, pp. L10–L15, 2002.
[5] M.Y. Zheng, K. Wu, C.K. Yao, “Effect of interfacial reaction on mechanical behavior of SiC/AZ91 magnesium matrix composites”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 318, pp.50–56, 2001.
[6] K.S. Tun, W.L. E. Wong, Q. B. Nguyen and M. Gupta, “Tensile and Compressive Responses of Ceramic and Metallic Nanoparticle Reinforced Mg Composites”, Materials, 2013
[7] Kainer, K.U., Buch, F., “The Current State of Technology and Potential for further Development of Magnesium Applications”, Magnesium Alloys and Technology, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, pp.1–22, 2003.
[8] Housh, S., Mikucki, B., Stevenson, A., “Selection and Application of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys” ASM Handbook, 10th ed.; ASM International: Materials Park, USA, Volume 2, pp.455–479, 1990
[9] W.L.E. Wong and M. Gupta, “Development of Mg/Cu nanocomposites using microwave assisted rapid sintering” Composites Science and Technology, vol.67, pp. 1541, 2007.
[10] A. Dey and K. M. Pandey “Magnesium metal matrix composites-Review”, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, vol.42, pp.58-67, 2015
[11] K.K. Deng, K. Wu, X.J. Wang, Y.W. Wu, X.S. Hu, M.Y. Zheng, W.M. Ganb and H.G. Brokmeierb, “Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composites forged at elevated temperatures”, Materials Science and Engineering. A, vol. 527, pp. 1630, 2010.
[12] K.B. Nie, X.J. Wang, L. Xu, K. Wu, X.S. Huand M.Y. Zheng, “Effect of hot extrusion on microstructures and mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composite”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds vol.512, pp.355, 2012
[13] Q.C. Jiang, H.Y. Wang, B.X. Ma, Y. Wang, F. Zhao, “Fabrication of B4C particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composite by powder metallurgy”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds vol. 386, pp.177–181, 2005.
[14] A. Baradeswaran, A. E. Perumal, “Influence of B4C on the tribological and mechanical properties of Al 7075–B4C composites”, Composites: Part B vol.54, pp.146-152, 2013.