Phase locked loops in 10 Gb/s and faster data links are
low phase noise devices. Characterization of their phase jitter
transfer functions is difficult because the intrinsic noise of the PLLs
is comparable to the phase noise of the reference clock signal. The
problem is solved by using a linear model to account for the intrinsic
noise. This study also introduces a novel technique for measuring the
transfer function. It involves the use of the reference clock as a
source of wideband excitation, in contrast to the commonly used
sinusoidal excitations at discrete frequencies. The data reported here
include the intrinsic noise of a PLL for 10 Gb/s links and the jitter
transfer function of a PLL for 12.8 Gb/s links. The measured transfer
function suggests that the PLL responded like a second order linear
system to a low noise reference clock.
[1] Terabyte Bandwidth Initiative, Rambus Developer Forum, Tokyo, Japan,
November 28-29, 2007.
[2] K. Chang, et al., "A 16Gb/s/link, 64GB/s bidirectional asymmetric
memory interface cell," Symposium on VSLI Circuits Digest of
Technical Papers, pp. 126-127, June 2008.
[3] N. Nguyen, et al., "A 16Gb/s Differential I/O Cell with 380fs RJ in an
Emulated 40nm DRAM Process," Symposium on VSLI Circuits Digest
of Technical Papers, pp. 128-129, June 2008.
[4] T. Wu, et al., "Clocking Circuits for a 16Gb/s Memory Interface," IEEE
Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, September 2008.
[5] T.G. Yip et al, "Clock Jitter Reduction in High Speed Interfaces",
Accepted for presentation at DesignCon 2009, Santa Clara, California
USA, February 2009.
[6] Ken Chen et al, "Clock and Circuit Design for a Parallel IO on a First
Generation Cell Processor", Session 28, Paper 28.9, IEEE International
Solid-State Circuit Conference, San Francisco, California, Feb. 6, 2005.
[1] Terabyte Bandwidth Initiative, Rambus Developer Forum, Tokyo, Japan,
November 28-29, 2007.
[2] K. Chang, et al., "A 16Gb/s/link, 64GB/s bidirectional asymmetric
memory interface cell," Symposium on VSLI Circuits Digest of
Technical Papers, pp. 126-127, June 2008.
[3] N. Nguyen, et al., "A 16Gb/s Differential I/O Cell with 380fs RJ in an
Emulated 40nm DRAM Process," Symposium on VSLI Circuits Digest
of Technical Papers, pp. 128-129, June 2008.
[4] T. Wu, et al., "Clocking Circuits for a 16Gb/s Memory Interface," IEEE
Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, September 2008.
[5] T.G. Yip et al, "Clock Jitter Reduction in High Speed Interfaces",
Accepted for presentation at DesignCon 2009, Santa Clara, California
USA, February 2009.
[6] Ken Chen et al, "Clock and Circuit Design for a Parallel IO on a First
Generation Cell Processor", Session 28, Paper 28.9, IEEE International
Solid-State Circuit Conference, San Francisco, California, Feb. 6, 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:61822", author = "Tsunwai Gary Yip", title = "Phase Jitter Transfer in High Speed Data Links", abstract = "Phase locked loops in 10 Gb/s and faster data links are
low phase noise devices. Characterization of their phase jitter
transfer functions is difficult because the intrinsic noise of the PLLs
is comparable to the phase noise of the reference clock signal. The
problem is solved by using a linear model to account for the intrinsic
noise. This study also introduces a novel technique for measuring the
transfer function. It involves the use of the reference clock as a
source of wideband excitation, in contrast to the commonly used
sinusoidal excitations at discrete frequencies. The data reported here
include the intrinsic noise of a PLL for 10 Gb/s links and the jitter
transfer function of a PLL for 12.8 Gb/s links. The measured transfer
function suggests that the PLL responded like a second order linear
system to a low noise reference clock.", keywords = "Intrinsic phase noise, jitter in data link, PLL jitter
transfer function, high speed clocking in electronic circuit", volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "1696-4", }