Modelling of Heating and Evaporation of Biodiesel Fuel Droplets
This paper presents the application of the Discrete
Component Model for heating and evaporation to multi-component
biodiesel fuel droplets in direct injection internal combustion engines.
This model takes into account the effects of temperature gradient,
recirculation and species diffusion inside droplets. A distinctive
feature of the model used in the analysis is that it is based on the
analytical solutions to the temperature and species diffusion
equations inside the droplets. Nineteen types of biodiesel fuels are
considered. It is shown that a simplistic model, based on the
approximation of biodiesel fuel by a single component or ignoring
the diffusion of components of biodiesel fuel, leads to noticeable
errors in predicted droplet evaporation time and time evolution of
droplet surface temperature and radius.
[1] S. S. Sazhin, Droplets and Sprays. London: Springer-Verlag, 2014.
[2] B. Abramzon and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Convective vaporization of a fuel droplet with thermal radiation absorption’, Fuel, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 32–46, Jan. 2006.
[3] W. A. Sirignano, Fluid Dynamics and Transport of Droplets and Sprays. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[4] B. Abramzon and S. Sazhin, ‘Droplet vaporization model in the presence of thermal radiation’, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1868–1873, Apr. 2005.
[5] A. E. Elwardany and S. S. Sazhin, ‘A quasi-discrete model for droplet heating and evaporation: Application to Diesel and gasoline fuels’, Fuel, vol. 97, pp. 685–694, Jul. 2012.
[6] A. E. Elwardany, S. S. Sazhin, and A. Farooq, ‘Modelling of heating and evaporation of gasoline fuel droplets: A comparative analysis of approximations’, Fuel, vol. 111, pp. 643–647, Sep. 2013.
[7] A. E. Elwardany, I. G. Gusev, G. Castanet, F. Lemoine, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Mono- and multi-component droplet cooling/heating and evaporation: comparative analysis of numerical models’, At. Sprays, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 907–931, 2011.
[8] S. S. Sazhin, ‘Advanced models of fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 162–214, 2006.
[9] S. S. Sazhin, M. Al Qubeissi, R. Kolodnytska, A. E. Elwardany, R. Nasiri, and M. R. Heikal, ‘Modelling of biodiesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 559–572, Jan. 2014.
[10] M. Al Qubeissi, S. S. Sazhin, G. de Sercey, and C. Crua, ‘Multi-dimensional quasi-discrete model for the investigation of heating and evaporation of Diesel fuel droplets’, in 26th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Bremen, Germany, 2014.
[11] S. S. Sazhin, A. Elwardany, P. A. Krutitskii, G. Castanet, F. Lemoine, E. M. Sazhina, and M. R. Heikal, ‘A simplified model for bi-component droplet heating and evaporation’, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 53, no. 21–22, pp. 4495–4505, Oct. 2010.
[12] S. Tonini and G. E. Cossali, ‘A novel vaporisation model for a single-component drop in high temperature air streams’, Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 75, pp. 194–203, Jan. 2014.
[13] M. Al Qubeissi, R. Kolodnytska, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Biodiesel fuel droplet: modelling of heating and evaporation processes’, in 25th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Crete, Greece, 2013.
[14] S. S. Sazhin, M. Al Qubeissi, and M. R. Heikal, ‘Modelling of biodiesel and diesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, in 15th International Heat Transfer Conference, IHTC-15, Kyoto, Japan, 2014, vol. IHTC15–8936.
[15] R. Kolodnytska, M. Al Qubeissi, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Biodiesel fuel droplets: transport and thermodynamic properties’, in 25th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Crete, Greece, 2013.
[16] T. M. Mata, N. Cardoso, M. Ornelas, S. Neves, and N. S. Caetano, ‘sustainable production of biodiesel from tallow, lard and poultry fat and its quality evaluation’, in Chemical engineering transactions, 2010, vol. 19.
[17] S. Dirbude, V. Eswaran, and A. Kushari, ‘Droplet vaporization modeling of rapeseed and sunflower methyl esters’, Fuel, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 171–179, Feb. 2012.
[18] K. S. Tyson, J. Bozell, R. Wallace, E. Petersen, and L. Moens, ‘Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations’, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (US), NREL/TP-510-34796, Jun. 2004.
[19] J.-Y. Park, D.-K. Kim, Z.-M. Wang, P. Lu, S.-C. Park, and J.-S. Lee, ‘Production and characterization of biodiesel from tung oil’, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., vol. 148, no. 1–3, pp. 109–117, Mar. 2008.
[20] E. G. Giakoumis, ‘A statistical investigation of biodiesel physical and chemical properties, and their correlation with the degree of unsaturation’, Renew. Energy, vol. 50, pp. 858–878, Feb. 2013.
[1] S. S. Sazhin, Droplets and Sprays. London: Springer-Verlag, 2014.
[2] B. Abramzon and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Convective vaporization of a fuel droplet with thermal radiation absorption’, Fuel, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 32–46, Jan. 2006.
[3] W. A. Sirignano, Fluid Dynamics and Transport of Droplets and Sprays. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[4] B. Abramzon and S. Sazhin, ‘Droplet vaporization model in the presence of thermal radiation’, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1868–1873, Apr. 2005.
[5] A. E. Elwardany and S. S. Sazhin, ‘A quasi-discrete model for droplet heating and evaporation: Application to Diesel and gasoline fuels’, Fuel, vol. 97, pp. 685–694, Jul. 2012.
[6] A. E. Elwardany, S. S. Sazhin, and A. Farooq, ‘Modelling of heating and evaporation of gasoline fuel droplets: A comparative analysis of approximations’, Fuel, vol. 111, pp. 643–647, Sep. 2013.
[7] A. E. Elwardany, I. G. Gusev, G. Castanet, F. Lemoine, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Mono- and multi-component droplet cooling/heating and evaporation: comparative analysis of numerical models’, At. Sprays, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 907–931, 2011.
[8] S. S. Sazhin, ‘Advanced models of fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 162–214, 2006.
[9] S. S. Sazhin, M. Al Qubeissi, R. Kolodnytska, A. E. Elwardany, R. Nasiri, and M. R. Heikal, ‘Modelling of biodiesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 559–572, Jan. 2014.
[10] M. Al Qubeissi, S. S. Sazhin, G. de Sercey, and C. Crua, ‘Multi-dimensional quasi-discrete model for the investigation of heating and evaporation of Diesel fuel droplets’, in 26th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Bremen, Germany, 2014.
[11] S. S. Sazhin, A. Elwardany, P. A. Krutitskii, G. Castanet, F. Lemoine, E. M. Sazhina, and M. R. Heikal, ‘A simplified model for bi-component droplet heating and evaporation’, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 53, no. 21–22, pp. 4495–4505, Oct. 2010.
[12] S. Tonini and G. E. Cossali, ‘A novel vaporisation model for a single-component drop in high temperature air streams’, Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 75, pp. 194–203, Jan. 2014.
[13] M. Al Qubeissi, R. Kolodnytska, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Biodiesel fuel droplet: modelling of heating and evaporation processes’, in 25th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Crete, Greece, 2013.
[14] S. S. Sazhin, M. Al Qubeissi, and M. R. Heikal, ‘Modelling of biodiesel and diesel fuel droplet heating and evaporation’, in 15th International Heat Transfer Conference, IHTC-15, Kyoto, Japan, 2014, vol. IHTC15–8936.
[15] R. Kolodnytska, M. Al Qubeissi, and S. S. Sazhin, ‘Biodiesel fuel droplets: transport and thermodynamic properties’, in 25th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Crete, Greece, 2013.
[16] T. M. Mata, N. Cardoso, M. Ornelas, S. Neves, and N. S. Caetano, ‘sustainable production of biodiesel from tallow, lard and poultry fat and its quality evaluation’, in Chemical engineering transactions, 2010, vol. 19.
[17] S. Dirbude, V. Eswaran, and A. Kushari, ‘Droplet vaporization modeling of rapeseed and sunflower methyl esters’, Fuel, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 171–179, Feb. 2012.
[18] K. S. Tyson, J. Bozell, R. Wallace, E. Petersen, and L. Moens, ‘Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations’, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (US), NREL/TP-510-34796, Jun. 2004.
[19] J.-Y. Park, D.-K. Kim, Z.-M. Wang, P. Lu, S.-C. Park, and J.-S. Lee, ‘Production and characterization of biodiesel from tung oil’, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., vol. 148, no. 1–3, pp. 109–117, Mar. 2008.
[20] E. G. Giakoumis, ‘A statistical investigation of biodiesel physical and chemical properties, and their correlation with the degree of unsaturation’, Renew. Energy, vol. 50, pp. 858–878, Feb. 2013.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:68696", author = "Mansour Al Qubeissi and Sergei S. Sazhin and Cyril Crua and Morgan R. Heikal", title = "Modelling of Heating and Evaporation of Biodiesel Fuel Droplets", abstract = "This paper presents the application of the Discrete
Component Model for heating and evaporation to multi-component
biodiesel fuel droplets in direct injection internal combustion engines.
This model takes into account the effects of temperature gradient,
recirculation and species diffusion inside droplets. A distinctive
feature of the model used in the analysis is that it is based on the
analytical solutions to the temperature and species diffusion
equations inside the droplets. Nineteen types of biodiesel fuels are
considered. It is shown that a simplistic model, based on the
approximation of biodiesel fuel by a single component or ignoring
the diffusion of components of biodiesel fuel, leads to noticeable
errors in predicted droplet evaporation time and time evolution of
droplet surface temperature and radius.
", keywords = "Heat/Mass Transfer, Biodiesel, Multi-component Fuel, Droplet, Evaporation. ", volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "46-4", }
