Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Air Ejector with Diffuser with Boundary Layer Suction
The article deals with experimental and numerical
investigation of axi-symmetric subsonic air to air ejector with
diffuser adapted for boundary layer suction. The diffuser, which is
placed behind the mixing chamber of the ejector, has high divergence
angle and therefore low efficiency. To increase the efficiency, the
diffuser is equipped with slot enabling boundary layer suction. The
effect of boundary layer suction on flow in ejector, static pressure
distribution on the mixing chamber wall and characteristic were
measured and studied numerically. Both diffuser and ejector
efficiency were evaluated. The diffuser efficiency was increased,
however, the efficiency of ejector itself remained low.
[1] J. H. Keenan, E. P. Neumann and F. Lustwerk, "An Investigation of
Ejector Design by Analysis and Experiment," Journal of Applied
Mechanics, Trans ASME, 1950, 72, pp. A75-A81.
[2] D. W. Sun and I. W. Eames, "Recent Developments in the Design
Theories and Applications of Ejectors - a review," Journal of the
Institute of Energy, 1995, pp. 65-79.
[3] J. L. Porter, R. A. Squyers, "A Summary/Overview of Ejector
Augmentor Theory and Performance," ATC Report No. R-91100/9CR-
47A, Vought Corpn Advanced Technology Cr, Dallas, Texas, 1981.
[4] D. Japikse, N. C. Baines, Diffuser Design Technology, Concepts ETI,
Inc., USA 1998.
[5] Y. Furuya, T. Sato, T. Kushida, "The loss of flow in the conical diffusers
with suction at the entrance," Bull JSME 9(33). 1966, pp. 133-136.
[6] T. T. Yang, W. G. Hudson, C. D. Nelson, "Design and experimental
performance of short curved wall diffusers with axial symmetry utilizing
slot suction," NASA CR-2209. 1973.
[7] D. O. Rockwell, "Flow fields in a two-dimensional diffuser with
extraction of fluid on the diverging walls," Trans ASME Journ Eng
Power 94, 1972, pp. 226-232.
[8] R. E. Anderson, "The effect of boundary layer suction on the efficiency
of the diffuser of a jet ejector," Thesis, The University of Texas, 1958.
[9] B. S. Riffat, G. Gan, S. Smith, "Computational Fluid Dynamics Applied
to Ejector Heat Pumps," Applied Thermal Engineering Vol. 16, No. 4,
1996, pp. 291-297.
[10] E. Rusly, Lu Aye, W. W. S. Charters, A. Ooi, "CFD Analysis of Ejector
in a Combined Ejector Cooling System," International Journal of
Refrigeration 28, 2005, pp. 1092-1101.
[11] V. Dvorak, "Optimized Axi-Symmetric Ejector - Experimental and
Numerical Investigation," Experimental Fluid Mechanics 2009, Liberec
25. - 27. November 2009, pp. 34-43.
[12] Y. Bartosiewicz, Z. Aidoun, P. Desevaux, Y. Mercadier, "Numerical and
experimental investigations on supersonic ejectors," International
Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 26 (2005), pp. 56-70.
[13] J. Simak, "Computation of the Flow and Interaction of Shock Waves in
a 2D Supersonic Ejector", Colloquium Fluid Dynamics 2009, Institute of
Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic, October 21 -
23, 2009.
[14] V. Dvorak, "Air ejector with diffuser with boundary layer suction", to be
published in Engineering Mechanics, Brno, Czech Republic, 2013.
[15] V. Dvorak, P. Dancova, "An Investigation into Air Ejector with
Pulsating Primary Flow", World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology, issue 81, September 2011, pp. 601-607.
[1] J. H. Keenan, E. P. Neumann and F. Lustwerk, "An Investigation of
Ejector Design by Analysis and Experiment," Journal of Applied
Mechanics, Trans ASME, 1950, 72, pp. A75-A81.
[2] D. W. Sun and I. W. Eames, "Recent Developments in the Design
Theories and Applications of Ejectors - a review," Journal of the
Institute of Energy, 1995, pp. 65-79.
[3] J. L. Porter, R. A. Squyers, "A Summary/Overview of Ejector
Augmentor Theory and Performance," ATC Report No. R-91100/9CR-
47A, Vought Corpn Advanced Technology Cr, Dallas, Texas, 1981.
[4] D. Japikse, N. C. Baines, Diffuser Design Technology, Concepts ETI,
Inc., USA 1998.
[5] Y. Furuya, T. Sato, T. Kushida, "The loss of flow in the conical diffusers
with suction at the entrance," Bull JSME 9(33). 1966, pp. 133-136.
[6] T. T. Yang, W. G. Hudson, C. D. Nelson, "Design and experimental
performance of short curved wall diffusers with axial symmetry utilizing
slot suction," NASA CR-2209. 1973.
[7] D. O. Rockwell, "Flow fields in a two-dimensional diffuser with
extraction of fluid on the diverging walls," Trans ASME Journ Eng
Power 94, 1972, pp. 226-232.
[8] R. E. Anderson, "The effect of boundary layer suction on the efficiency
of the diffuser of a jet ejector," Thesis, The University of Texas, 1958.
[9] B. S. Riffat, G. Gan, S. Smith, "Computational Fluid Dynamics Applied
to Ejector Heat Pumps," Applied Thermal Engineering Vol. 16, No. 4,
1996, pp. 291-297.
[10] E. Rusly, Lu Aye, W. W. S. Charters, A. Ooi, "CFD Analysis of Ejector
in a Combined Ejector Cooling System," International Journal of
Refrigeration 28, 2005, pp. 1092-1101.
[11] V. Dvorak, "Optimized Axi-Symmetric Ejector - Experimental and
Numerical Investigation," Experimental Fluid Mechanics 2009, Liberec
25. - 27. November 2009, pp. 34-43.
[12] Y. Bartosiewicz, Z. Aidoun, P. Desevaux, Y. Mercadier, "Numerical and
experimental investigations on supersonic ejectors," International
Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 26 (2005), pp. 56-70.
[13] J. Simak, "Computation of the Flow and Interaction of Shock Waves in
a 2D Supersonic Ejector", Colloquium Fluid Dynamics 2009, Institute of
Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic, October 21 -
23, 2009.
[14] V. Dvorak, "Air ejector with diffuser with boundary layer suction", to be
published in Engineering Mechanics, Brno, Czech Republic, 2013.
[15] V. Dvorak, P. Dancova, "An Investigation into Air Ejector with
Pulsating Primary Flow", World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology, issue 81, September 2011, pp. 601-607.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:61904", author = "Vaclav Dvorak", title = "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Air Ejector with Diffuser with Boundary Layer Suction", abstract = "The article deals with experimental and numerical
investigation of axi-symmetric subsonic air to air ejector with
diffuser adapted for boundary layer suction. The diffuser, which is
placed behind the mixing chamber of the ejector, has high divergence
angle and therefore low efficiency. To increase the efficiency, the
diffuser is equipped with slot enabling boundary layer suction. The
effect of boundary layer suction on flow in ejector, static pressure
distribution on the mixing chamber wall and characteristic were
measured and studied numerically. Both diffuser and ejector
efficiency were evaluated. The diffuser efficiency was increased,
however, the efficiency of ejector itself remained low.", keywords = "Air ejector, boundary layer suction, CFD, diffuser.", volume = "6", number = "10", pages = "2241-8", }