Significance of Splitting Method in Non-linear Grid system for the Solution of Navier-Stokes Equation

Solution to unsteady Navier-Stokes equation by Splitting method in physical orthogonal algebraic curvilinear coordinate system, also termed 'Non-linear grid system' is presented. The linear terms in Navier-Stokes equation are solved by Crank- Nicholson method while the non-linear term is solved by the second order Adams-Bashforth method. This work is meant to bring together the advantage of Splitting method as pressure-velocity solver of higher efficiency with the advantage of consuming Non-linear grid system which produce more accurate results in relatively equal number of grid points as compared to Cartesian grid. The validation of Splitting method as a solution of Navier-Stokes equation in Nonlinear grid system is done by comparison with the benchmark results for lid driven cavity flow by Ghia and some case studies including Backward Facing Step Flow Problem.


Authors:



References:
[1] G. Karniadakis, M. Israeli, and S. Orszag, 1991, "High-order splitting
methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations," Journal of
Computational Physics, 97, pp, 414-443.
[2] U. Ghia, K. N. Ghia and C. T. Shin, 1982, "High-Re Solutions for
Incompressible Flow Using the Navier-Stokes Equations and a Multigrid
Method," Journal of Computational Physics, 48, 387-411.
[3] J. C. Tannehill, D. A. Anderson, R. H. Pletcher, 1997, Computational
Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer. Taylor and Francis Publisher, New
York.
[4] S. K. Choi, H. Y. Nam, Y. B. Lee and M. Cho (1993), "An Efficient
Three-Dimensional Calculation Procedure for Incompressible Flows in
Complex Geometries", Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B, 23, 387-400.
[5] I. Demirdzic and M. Peric (1990), "Finite Volume Method for Prediction
of Fluid Flow in Arbitrary Shaped Domains with Moving Boundaries",
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 10, 771-790.
[6] P. N. Childs, J. A. Shaw, A. J. Peace and J. M. Georgala (1992),
"SAUNA: A System for Grid Generation and Flow Simulation using
hybrid/Structured/Unstructured Grids", in Computational Fluid
Dynamics,Proceedings of the 1st European CFD Conference, Volume 2,
875-882.
[7] S. V. Patankar (1980), Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow.
McGraw-Hill, New York.
[8] R. Courant, E. Isaacson and M. Rees (1952), "On the Solution of
Nonlinear Hyperbolic Differential Equations by Finite Difference",
Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 5, 243-255.
[9] D. B. Spalding (1972), "A Novel Finite Difference Formulation for
Differential Expressions Involving both First and Second Derivatives",
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 4, 551-
559.
[10] S. V. Patankar (1979), "A Calculation Procedure for Two Dimensional
Elliptic Situations", Numerical Heat Transfer, 2.
[11] O. Kahar (2004), "Multiple Steady solutions and bifurcations in the
Symmetric Driven Cavity"., Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.