Prospective Use of Rice Husk Ash to Produce Concrete in India

In this paper, the author studied the possibilities of
using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) available in India; to produce concrete.
Experiments conducted with RHA obtained from West Bengal, India;
to replace cement partially to produce concrete of grade M10, M15,
M20, M25 and M30. The concrete produced in the laboratory by
replacing cement by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% RHA.
Compressive strength tests carried out to determine the strength of
concrete. Cost analysis and comparison done to show the cost
effectiveness of RHA Concrete. Traditional uses of Rice Husk in
India pointed out and the advantages of using RHA in making
concrete highlighted. Suggestion provided regarding prospective
application of RHA concrete in India; which in turn will definitely
reduce the cost of concrete and environmental friendly due to
utilization of waste and replacement of Cement.





References:
[1] Rice Husk Ash market study – Bronzeoak Ltd., 2003. [2] Pozzolanas: Rice Husk Ash (RHA) & Pulverised Fuel Ash (PFA) –
Practical Action – The Schumacher Centre for Technology &
Development, Bourton on Dunsmore, Warwickshire, UK, 2007.
[3] The possibility of adding the Rice Husk Ash to the concrete – Mauro M.
Tashima, Carlos A.R. da Silva, Jorge L.Akasaki, Michele Beniti Barbosa
– FEIS/UNESP, Brazil, 2007.
[4] Rice Husk Ash– Nick Zemke, Emmet Woods— California Polytechnic
State University, 2009.
[5] Supplementary cementitious materials: Part I: Pozzolanic SCM—Adam.
D. Neuwald—MC Magazine, Sept-Oct, 2004.
[6] A Sustainability Framework for Concrete Construction -- P Chana --
Proceedings of the International UKIERI Concrete Congress held at
Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India, 8th to 10th March,
2011.
[7] Green materials for sustainable housing development: Agro waste ashes
as a cement replacement for concrete structures in hot arid climates. –
Shahid Kabir, Universiti Sains, Malaysia. – The first built environmental
development symposium: Sustainable real estate & housing
development, 2007.
[8] Necessity and opportunity of sustainable concrete from Malaysia’s
waste materials – M. R. Karim, M. F. M. Zain, M. Jamil, F. C. Lai, M.
N. Islam – Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(5): 998-
1006, 2011.
[9] Durability of conventional concretes containing black Rise Husk Ash –
B. Chatveera, P. Lertwattanaruk – Journal of Environmental
Management 92 (2011) 59-66.
[10] Kalyan Kumar Moulick - “Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement by
Rice Husk Ash to produce Concrete of Grade M20, M25 and M30” -
2013 Asian Conference on Civil, Material and Environmental Sciences
(ACCMES'2013) – 15th to 17th March, 2013; Tokyo, Japan.
[11] Kalyan Kumar Moulick - “Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement by
Rice Husk Ash to produce Ordinary Concrete of Grade M10, M15 and
M20” – International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced
Engineering - Volume 3, Special Issue 3: ICERTSD 2013, Feb 2013,
pages 583-590 (An ISO 9001:2008 certified Int. Journal, ISSN 2250-
2459, available online at www.ijetae.com.)
[12] 52nd Annual Session of the Cement Manufacturers Association – New
Delhi, India – 9th January, 2014.
[13] United States Department of Agriculture – Report 2013-14.