Possibilities of Sewage Sludge Application in the Conditions of Slovak Republic
The direct sewage sludge application is a relative
cheap method for their liquidation. In the past heavy metal contents
increase in soils treated with sewage sludge was observed. In 2003
there was acceptance on act n.188/2003 about sewage sludge
application on soils. The basic philosophy of act is a safety of the
environmental proof of sludge application on soils. The samples of
soils from wastewater treatment plant (WTP) Poprad (35) and WTP
Michalovce (33 samples) were analyzed which were chosen for
sludge application on soils. According to the results only 14 areas for
Poprad and 25 areas for Michalovce are suitable for sludge
application according to act No. 188/2003. The application dose of
sludge was calculated 50 t.ha-1 or 75 t. ha-1 once in 5 years to ensure
that heavy metal contents in treated soils will be kept.
[1] Domažlick├í, E. 1989. I t─øžké kovy ohrozuj├¡ ─ìlov─øka, Z├íhradn├¡ctv├¡ , 1989
No.6, pp. 12 - 14
[2] Hartig, K. - Krempa, P. 2001. Koncepce likvidace a využit├¡ kalu
z ─ìist├¡ren odpadn├¡ch vod, Proceedings ÔÇ× KALY A ODPADY 2001" ,
Tatranské Zruby, 26.4 - 27.4. 2001, pp. 32- 39
[3] HolobradÛ, K. - Ilka, P.1997. Metodika priamej aplikácie
stabilizovanÛch čistiarenskÛch kalov a dnovÛch sedimentov na pôdu,
VÚPU, Bratislava, 1997, pp.48
[4] Mitchell, CH.1992. Using sewage sludge as fertilizer, Environmental
education series agriculture and natural resources ANR - 172, 1992
[5] Morera, M.T. - Echeveria, J. - Garrido, J.2002. Bioavailability of heavy
metals in soils amended with sewage sludge, Canadian Journal of Soil
Science, 82, No.4, 2002, pp.433 - 438
[6] Szabov├í, T. - Gondov├í, A. - Le┼í─ìinsk├í. M.1998. Kumul├ícia ┼Ñažk├¢ch
kovov v pôdach po aplikácii čistiarenskÛch kalov, Acta Montanistica
Slovaca. No. 4, 1998, pp. 473 - 481
[7] ┼áumn├í, J. - Koz├íkov├í, K.2004. Pr├ívne a koncep─ìné v├¢chodisk├í
nakladania s kalmi z komunálnych ČOV a ich produkcia v SR,
Proceedings ÔÇ× KALY A ODPADY 2004" Bratislava 25.3. - 26.3. 2004,
pp. 12 - 15
[8] Act of Slovak Republic No. 188/2003 of Apr. 23, 2003 about sewage
sludge application to the soils.
[1] Domažlick├í, E. 1989. I t─øžké kovy ohrozuj├¡ ─ìlov─øka, Z├íhradn├¡ctv├¡ , 1989
No.6, pp. 12 - 14
[2] Hartig, K. - Krempa, P. 2001. Koncepce likvidace a využit├¡ kalu
z ─ìist├¡ren odpadn├¡ch vod, Proceedings ÔÇ× KALY A ODPADY 2001" ,
Tatranské Zruby, 26.4 - 27.4. 2001, pp. 32- 39
[3] HolobradÛ, K. - Ilka, P.1997. Metodika priamej aplikácie
stabilizovanÛch čistiarenskÛch kalov a dnovÛch sedimentov na pôdu,
VÚPU, Bratislava, 1997, pp.48
[4] Mitchell, CH.1992. Using sewage sludge as fertilizer, Environmental
education series agriculture and natural resources ANR - 172, 1992
[5] Morera, M.T. - Echeveria, J. - Garrido, J.2002. Bioavailability of heavy
metals in soils amended with sewage sludge, Canadian Journal of Soil
Science, 82, No.4, 2002, pp.433 - 438
[6] Szabov├í, T. - Gondov├í, A. - Le┼í─ìinsk├í. M.1998. Kumul├ícia ┼Ñažk├¢ch
kovov v pôdach po aplikácii čistiarenskÛch kalov, Acta Montanistica
Slovaca. No. 4, 1998, pp. 473 - 481
[7] ┼áumn├í, J. - Koz├íkov├í, K.2004. Pr├ívne a koncep─ìné v├¢chodisk├í
nakladania s kalmi z komunálnych ČOV a ich produkcia v SR,
Proceedings ÔÇ× KALY A ODPADY 2004" Bratislava 25.3. - 26.3. 2004,
pp. 12 - 15
[8] Act of Slovak Republic No. 188/2003 of Apr. 23, 2003 about sewage
sludge application to the soils.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:61539", author = "Peter Takáč and Dana Šimová and Terézia Szabová and Tomáš Bakalár", title = "Possibilities of Sewage Sludge Application in the Conditions of Slovak Republic", abstract = "The direct sewage sludge application is a relative
cheap method for their liquidation. In the past heavy metal contents
increase in soils treated with sewage sludge was observed. In 2003
there was acceptance on act n.188/2003 about sewage sludge
application on soils. The basic philosophy of act is a safety of the
environmental proof of sludge application on soils. The samples of
soils from wastewater treatment plant (WTP) Poprad (35) and WTP
Michalovce (33 samples) were analyzed which were chosen for
sludge application on soils. According to the results only 14 areas for
Poprad and 25 areas for Michalovce are suitable for sludge
application according to act No. 188/2003. The application dose of
sludge was calculated 50 t.ha-1 or 75 t. ha-1 once in 5 years to ensure
that heavy metal contents in treated soils will be kept.", keywords = "Environmental safety, heavy metals in soils, sewagesludge application.", volume = "2", number = "8", pages = "199-4", }