Places of Tourist Attraction: Planning Sustainable Fruition by Preserving Place Identity
Massive use of places with strong tourist attraction
with the consequent possibility of losing place-identity produces
harmful effects on cities and their users. In order to mitigate this risk,
areas close to such places can be identified so as to widen the
visitor-s range of action and offer alternative activities integrated
with the main site. The cultural places and appropriate activities can
be identified using a method of analysis and design able to trace the
identity of the places, their characteristics and potential, and to
provide a sustainable improvement. The aim of this work is to
propose PlaceMaker as a method of urban analysis and design which
both detects elements that do not feature in traditional mapping and
which constitute the contemporary identity of the places, and
identifies appropriate project interventions. Two final complex maps
– the first of analysis and the second of design – respectively
represent the identity of places and project interventions. In order to
illustrate the method-s potential; the results of the experimentation
carried out in the Trevi-Pantheon route in Rome and the appropriate
interventions to decongest the area are illustrated.
[1] J. Boissevain, (Ed) Coping with Tourists: European Reactions to Mass
Tourism. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996.
[2] M. Haldrup, J. Larsen, J. Urry, Performing Tourist Places. Aldershot:
Ashgate, 2004.
[3] G. Richards, (Ed) Cultural Tourism in Europe. Oxford: CAB
International, 1996.
[4] J. Urry, Consuming Places. London: Routledge, 1995.
[5] D. Appleyard, Livable Streets. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1981.
[6] E. Carter, J. Donald, J. Squires, (Eds) Space & Place, Theories of
Identity and Place. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993.
[7] K.S. Christensen, Cities and Complexity. Thousand Oaks: CA Sage
Publications, 1999.
[8] J.L. Nasar, The Evaluative Image of the City. Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications, 1998.
[9] D. Massey, P. Jess, (Eds) A Place in the world? Place, cultures and
globalization. Oxford: Open University/Oxford University Press, 1995.
[10] A. Gospodini, "Urban Space Morphology and Place-identity in
European Cities; Built Heritage and Innovative Design", Journal of
Urban Design, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 225-248, 2004.
[11] L. Frers, L. Meier, Encountering urban places. Visual and Material in
the city. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
[12] C. Hague, P. Jenkins, (Eds) Place Identity, Partecipation and Planning.
Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[13] P. Nijkamp, A.H. Perrels, Sustainable Cities in Europe. London:
Earthscan, 1994.
[14] M. Sepe, Il Rilievo Sensibile. Rappresentare l-identità per promuovere il
Patrimonio Culturale in Campania. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2007a.
[15] M. Sepe M., "Sustainable Walkability and Place Identity", International
journal of social sciences, www.waset.org, vol. 1, no. 3, pp.148-153,
2007b.
[16] M. Sepe, "PlaceMaker: supporting sustainable urban planning",
Planning Practice & Research, vol. 3, no. 21, pp. 349-366, 2006.
[1] J. Boissevain, (Ed) Coping with Tourists: European Reactions to Mass
Tourism. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996.
[2] M. Haldrup, J. Larsen, J. Urry, Performing Tourist Places. Aldershot:
Ashgate, 2004.
[3] G. Richards, (Ed) Cultural Tourism in Europe. Oxford: CAB
International, 1996.
[4] J. Urry, Consuming Places. London: Routledge, 1995.
[5] D. Appleyard, Livable Streets. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1981.
[6] E. Carter, J. Donald, J. Squires, (Eds) Space & Place, Theories of
Identity and Place. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993.
[7] K.S. Christensen, Cities and Complexity. Thousand Oaks: CA Sage
Publications, 1999.
[8] J.L. Nasar, The Evaluative Image of the City. Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications, 1998.
[9] D. Massey, P. Jess, (Eds) A Place in the world? Place, cultures and
globalization. Oxford: Open University/Oxford University Press, 1995.
[10] A. Gospodini, "Urban Space Morphology and Place-identity in
European Cities; Built Heritage and Innovative Design", Journal of
Urban Design, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 225-248, 2004.
[11] L. Frers, L. Meier, Encountering urban places. Visual and Material in
the city. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
[12] C. Hague, P. Jenkins, (Eds) Place Identity, Partecipation and Planning.
Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[13] P. Nijkamp, A.H. Perrels, Sustainable Cities in Europe. London:
Earthscan, 1994.
[14] M. Sepe, Il Rilievo Sensibile. Rappresentare l-identità per promuovere il
Patrimonio Culturale in Campania. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2007a.
[15] M. Sepe M., "Sustainable Walkability and Place Identity", International
journal of social sciences, www.waset.org, vol. 1, no. 3, pp.148-153,
2007b.
[16] M. Sepe, "PlaceMaker: supporting sustainable urban planning",
Planning Practice & Research, vol. 3, no. 21, pp. 349-366, 2006.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:62885", author = "Marichela Sepe", title = "Places of Tourist Attraction: Planning Sustainable Fruition by Preserving Place Identity", abstract = "Massive use of places with strong tourist attraction
with the consequent possibility of losing place-identity produces
harmful effects on cities and their users. In order to mitigate this risk,
areas close to such places can be identified so as to widen the
visitor-s range of action and offer alternative activities integrated
with the main site. The cultural places and appropriate activities can
be identified using a method of analysis and design able to trace the
identity of the places, their characteristics and potential, and to
provide a sustainable improvement. The aim of this work is to
propose PlaceMaker as a method of urban analysis and design which
both detects elements that do not feature in traditional mapping and
which constitute the contemporary identity of the places, and
identifies appropriate project interventions. Two final complex maps
– the first of analysis and the second of design – respectively
represent the identity of places and project interventions. In order to
illustrate the method-s potential; the results of the experimentation
carried out in the Trevi-Pantheon route in Rome and the appropriate
interventions to decongest the area are illustrated.", keywords = "Place-identity, PlaceMaker method, sustainablefruition, tourist attractions.", volume = "3", number = "6", pages = "1219-9", }