Numerical Investigation on the Progressive Collapse Resistance of an RC Building with Brick Infills under Column Loss

Interior brick-infill partitions are usually considered as non-structural components and only their weight is accounted for in practical structural design. In this study, their effect on the progressive collapse resistance of an RC building subjected to sudden column loss is investigated. Three notional column loss conditions with four different brick-infill locations are considered. Column-loss response analyses of the RC building with and without brick infills are carried out. Analysis results indicate that the collapse resistance is only slightly influenced by the brick infills due to their brittle failure characteristic. Even so, they may help to reduce the inelastic displacement response under column loss. For practical engineering, it is reasonably conservative to only consider the weight of brick-infill partitions in the structural analysis.




References:
[1] General Service Administration (GSA), Progressive Collapse Analysis
and Design Guidelines for New Federal Office Buildings and Major
Modernization Projects, General Service Administration, US, 2003.
[2] Department of Defense (DoD), Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC): Design
of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse, UFC 4-023-03, U. S. DoD.
2005.
[3] S. M. Marjanishvili, "Progressive Analysis Procedure for Progressive
Collapse," Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE
vol.18, no.2, pp.79-85, 2004.
[4] J. Abruzzo, A. Matta, and G. Panariello, "Study of mitigation strategies
for progressive collapse of a reinforced concrete commercial building,"
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE, vol.20, no.4,
pp.384-390, 2006.
[5] M. H. Tsai and B. H. Lin, "Investigation of progressive collapse
resistance and inelastic response for an earthquake-resistant RC building
subjected to column failure," Engineering Structures, vol.30, no.12,
pp.3619-3628, 2008.
[6] J. Kim and T. Kim, "Assessment of progressive collapse-resisting
capacity of steel moment frames," Journal of Constructed Steel Research,
vol.65, pp.169-179, 2009.
[7] J. Kim and J. Park, "Design of steel moment frames considering
progressive collapse," Steel and Composite Structures, vol.8, no.1,
pp.85-98, 2008.
[8] M. H. Tsai and B. H. Lin, "Dynamic amplification factor for progressive
collapse resistance analysis of an RC building," Structural Design of Tall
and Special Buildings, vol.18, no.5, pp.539-557, 2009.
[9] C. H. CH, S. Kim, K. H. Han, and K. Lee, "Simplified nonlinear
progressive collapse analysis of welded steel moment frames," Journal of
Constructional Steel Research, vol.65, pp.1130-1137, 2009.
[10] W. J. Yi, Q. F. He, Y. Xiao, and S. K. Kunnath, "Experiment study on
progressive collapse-resistant behavior of reinforced concrete frame
structures," ACI Structural Journal, vol.105, no.4, pp.433-439, 2008.
[11] H. Mostafaei and T. Kabeyasawa, "Effect of infill masonry walls on the
seismic response of reinforced concrete buildings subjected to the 2003
Bam earthquake strong motion: a case study of Bam telephone
center," Bulletin Earthquake Research Institute Univ. Tokyo, vol.79,
pp.133-156, 2004.
[12] A. Madan and A. K. Hashimi, "Analytical prediction of the seismic
performance of masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames subjected to
near-field earthquakes," Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE,
vol.134, no.9, pp.1569-1581, 2008.
[13] K. A. Korkmaz, F. Demir, and M. Sivri, "Earthquake assessment of R/C
structures with masonry infill walls," International Journal of Science
and Technology, vol.2, no.2, pp.155-164, 2007.
[14] M. M. Ghazimahalleh, "Stiffness and damping of infilled steel frames,"
Structures & Buildings, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers,
vol.160, pp.105-118, 2007.
[15] M. Dolšek and P. Fajfar , "The effect of masonry infills on the seismic
response of a four storey reinforced concrete frameÔÇöa probabilistic
assessment," Engineering Structures, vol.30, no.11, pp.3186-3192, 2008.
[16] A. Madan, A. M. Reinhorn and J. B. Mander, "Modeling of masonry infill
panels for structural analysis," Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE,
vol.123, no.10, pp.1295-1302, 1997.
[17] A. Saneinejad and B. Hobbs, "Inelastic design of infilled frames," Journal
of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol.121, no.4, pp.634-650, 1995.
[18] FEMA 356, Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation
of buildings, Federal Emergency Management Agency, US, 2000.
[19] FEMA 306. Evaluation of Earthquake Damaged Concrete and Masonry
Wall Buildings: Basic Procedures Manual. Federal Emergency
Management Agency, US, 1998.
[20] Mohamed OA. Assessment of progressive collapse potential in corner
floor panels of reinforced concrete buildings. Engineering Structures
2009; 31(3): 749-57.
[21] M. H. Tsai and T. C. Huang, "Effect of interior brick-infill partitions on
the progressive collapse potential of an RC building: linear static analysis
results," International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
vol.6, no.1, pp.1-7, 2010.
[22] SAP2000, Linear and Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis and Design
of Three-Dimensional Structures, Computers and Structures Inc.,
Berkeley, California, USA, 2002.
[23] T. Paulay and M. J. N. Priestley, Seismic Design of Reinforced concrete
and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1992.
[24] H. B. Kaushik, D. C. Rai, and S. K. Jain, "Stress-strain characteristics of
clay brick masonry under uniaxial compression," Journal of Materials in
Civil Engineering, ASCE, vol.19, no.9, pp.728-739, 2007.
[25] H. B. Kaushik, D. C. Rai, and S. K. Jain, "Code approaches to seismic
design of masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames: a state-of-the-art
review," Earthquake Spectra, vol.22, no.4, pp.961-983, 2006.
[26] Design and construction code for brick building structures, Construction
and Planning Agency, Ministry of Interior, Taiwan, 2007. (in mandarin)