Improving Carbon Sequestration in Concrete: A Literature Review
Due to urbanization, trees and plants which covered a great land mass of the earth and are an excellent carbon dioxide (CO2) absorber through photosynthesis are being replaced by several concrete based structures. It is therefore important to have these cement based structures absorb the large volume of carbon dioxide which the trees would have removed from the atmosphere during their useful lifespan. Hence the need for these cement based structures to be designed to serve other useful purposes in addition to shelter. This paper reviews the properties of Sodium carbonate and sugar as admixtures in concrete with respect to improving carbon sequestration in concrete.
[1] IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of
Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Houghton, J.T.,Y. Ding,
D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and
C.A. Johnson (eds.)). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp. Intergovernmental
Cambridge University Press, (ISBN) 0-521-80767-0 (Pb: 0-521-01495-
6).
[2] United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. n.d.
Glossary of climate change acronym (Online). Available from: http://
unfccc.int /essential background /glossary/items/3666.php#C. (Accessed
17 August, 2012).
[3] Earthwatch Institute (Europe), n.d. Climate Change: mitigation - carbon
capture and storage. Earthwatch, Institute (Europe) 267 Banbury Road,
Oxford OX2 7HT United Kingdom.
[4] Smith A.L. 1997. Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology. Oxford (Oxford shire): Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-
854768-4.
[5] Raven, J. A. And Falkowski, P. G. 1999. Oceanic sinks for atmospheric
CO2. Plant Cell and Environment, Blackwell science ltd.22 (6). Pp.741-
755.
[6] IPCC, 2005: IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and
Storage. Prepared by: Working Group III of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H. C.,
Loos, M. and Meyer, L. A. (Eds.)). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
[7] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2012.
Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide (Online). Available from:
http://water.epa.gov/type/groundwater/uic/wells_sequestration.cfm.
(Accessed 17 August, 2012).
[8] Hovorka, S. 2009. Risks and Benefits of Geologic Sequestration of
Carbon Dioxide - How Do the Pieces Fit?(pdf). Available from :< http://
www.searchanddiscovery.com / documents/ 2009/ 80058hovorka/
ndx_hovorka.pdf>. (Accessed on 16/11/2012).
[9] Lagerblad, B. 2005. Carbon Dioxide Uptake during Concrete Life Cycle,
state of the art. Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute -CBI,
www.cbi.se, ISBN 91-976070-0-2, 2005. pp. I - 47.
[10] Alexander, M.G., Mackechnie, J.R., Yam, W.2007. Carbonation of
concrete bridge structures in three South African localities.ScienceDirect
29(2007). Pp.750-759.
[11] Peter, M., Muntean, A., Meier, S., Bohm, M. Competition of Several
Carbonation Reactions In Concrete: A Parametric Study. Elsevier.
Cement and Concrete Research. 38(2008). pp.1385-1389.
[12] Gajda, J. And Miller, F. M. 2000 .Concrete as a Sink for Atmospheric
Carbon Dioxide: A Literature Review and Estimation of CO2 Absorption
by Portland Cement Concrete. PCA R&D Serial No. 2255. Portland
cement Association, Skokie. pp.1-28.
[13] Shao, Y., Monkman, S., 2006. Carbonated Cementitious Materials and
Their Role in CO2 Sequestration. In: M.S, Konsta-Gdoutos, ed. 2006,
Measuring, Monitoring and Modelling Concrete Properties. Netherlands:
Springer. pp. 353-359.
[14] Verbeck, J., 1958.Carbonation of hydrated Portland cement. Cement and
concrete special technical publication no. 205.American Society for
Testing Materials. pp. 17-36.
[15] Harrison, W and John, A. 2008. TecEco Eco-Cement Masonry Product
Update - Carbonation =Sequestration. TecEco Pty. Ltd., Hobart,
Tasmania, Australia. pp.1-9.
[16] Pearce, F., 2002. Green Foundations.New Scientists Magazine.
175(2351). pp. 9-40
[17] Neville, A.M. and Brooks, J.J., 2010. Concrete Technology. 2nd ed.
Malaysia: Pearson education limited.
[18] Mindess, S. Young, J.F. And Darwin, D. 2003. Concrete.2nd ed.Prentice
Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. ISBN 0-13-064632-6.
[19] Janotka, I., 2000. Hydration of the Cement Paste with Na2CO3 Addition.
Institute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
45 (1). pp.16-23.
[20] Abalaka.A.E. 2011. Effects of Sugar on Physical Properties of Ordinary
Portland cement Paste and Concrete. AU J.T. 14(3): 225-228.
[21] Collepardi, M. 1984. Water Reducer/Retarders. In: Concrete
Admixtures Handbook: Properties, Science, and Technology,
Ramachandran, V.S., Ed. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. pp. 116-
210.
[22] Whitney D.P., 2008. Chemical admixtures. In: Nawy E.G. (ed.)
Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. Published by: Taylor &
Francis CRC Press 2008. pp.1-20.
[1] IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of
Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Houghton, J.T.,Y. Ding,
D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and
C.A. Johnson (eds.)). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp. Intergovernmental
Cambridge University Press, (ISBN) 0-521-80767-0 (Pb: 0-521-01495-
6).
[2] United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. n.d.
Glossary of climate change acronym (Online). Available from: http://
unfccc.int /essential background /glossary/items/3666.php#C. (Accessed
17 August, 2012).
[3] Earthwatch Institute (Europe), n.d. Climate Change: mitigation - carbon
capture and storage. Earthwatch, Institute (Europe) 267 Banbury Road,
Oxford OX2 7HT United Kingdom.
[4] Smith A.L. 1997. Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology. Oxford (Oxford shire): Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-
854768-4.
[5] Raven, J. A. And Falkowski, P. G. 1999. Oceanic sinks for atmospheric
CO2. Plant Cell and Environment, Blackwell science ltd.22 (6). Pp.741-
755.
[6] IPCC, 2005: IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and
Storage. Prepared by: Working Group III of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H. C.,
Loos, M. and Meyer, L. A. (Eds.)). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
[7] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2012.
Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide (Online). Available from:
http://water.epa.gov/type/groundwater/uic/wells_sequestration.cfm.
(Accessed 17 August, 2012).
[8] Hovorka, S. 2009. Risks and Benefits of Geologic Sequestration of
Carbon Dioxide - How Do the Pieces Fit?(pdf). Available from :< http://
www.searchanddiscovery.com / documents/ 2009/ 80058hovorka/
ndx_hovorka.pdf>. (Accessed on 16/11/2012).
[9] Lagerblad, B. 2005. Carbon Dioxide Uptake during Concrete Life Cycle,
state of the art. Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute -CBI,
www.cbi.se, ISBN 91-976070-0-2, 2005. pp. I - 47.
[10] Alexander, M.G., Mackechnie, J.R., Yam, W.2007. Carbonation of
concrete bridge structures in three South African localities.ScienceDirect
29(2007). Pp.750-759.
[11] Peter, M., Muntean, A., Meier, S., Bohm, M. Competition of Several
Carbonation Reactions In Concrete: A Parametric Study. Elsevier.
Cement and Concrete Research. 38(2008). pp.1385-1389.
[12] Gajda, J. And Miller, F. M. 2000 .Concrete as a Sink for Atmospheric
Carbon Dioxide: A Literature Review and Estimation of CO2 Absorption
by Portland Cement Concrete. PCA R&D Serial No. 2255. Portland
cement Association, Skokie. pp.1-28.
[13] Shao, Y., Monkman, S., 2006. Carbonated Cementitious Materials and
Their Role in CO2 Sequestration. In: M.S, Konsta-Gdoutos, ed. 2006,
Measuring, Monitoring and Modelling Concrete Properties. Netherlands:
Springer. pp. 353-359.
[14] Verbeck, J., 1958.Carbonation of hydrated Portland cement. Cement and
concrete special technical publication no. 205.American Society for
Testing Materials. pp. 17-36.
[15] Harrison, W and John, A. 2008. TecEco Eco-Cement Masonry Product
Update - Carbonation =Sequestration. TecEco Pty. Ltd., Hobart,
Tasmania, Australia. pp.1-9.
[16] Pearce, F., 2002. Green Foundations.New Scientists Magazine.
175(2351). pp. 9-40
[17] Neville, A.M. and Brooks, J.J., 2010. Concrete Technology. 2nd ed.
Malaysia: Pearson education limited.
[18] Mindess, S. Young, J.F. And Darwin, D. 2003. Concrete.2nd ed.Prentice
Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. ISBN 0-13-064632-6.
[19] Janotka, I., 2000. Hydration of the Cement Paste with Na2CO3 Addition.
Institute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
45 (1). pp.16-23.
[20] Abalaka.A.E. 2011. Effects of Sugar on Physical Properties of Ordinary
Portland cement Paste and Concrete. AU J.T. 14(3): 225-228.
[21] Collepardi, M. 1984. Water Reducer/Retarders. In: Concrete
Admixtures Handbook: Properties, Science, and Technology,
Ramachandran, V.S., Ed. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. pp. 116-
210.
[22] Whitney D.P., 2008. Chemical admixtures. In: Nawy E.G. (ed.)
Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. Published by: Taylor &
Francis CRC Press 2008. pp.1-20.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:62184", author = "Adedokun D. A. and Ndambuki J. M. and Salim R. W.", title = "Improving Carbon Sequestration in Concrete: A Literature Review", abstract = "Due to urbanization, trees and plants which covered a great land mass of the earth and are an excellent carbon dioxide (CO2) absorber through photosynthesis are being replaced by several concrete based structures. It is therefore important to have these cement based structures absorb the large volume of carbon dioxide which the trees would have removed from the atmosphere during their useful lifespan. Hence the need for these cement based structures to be designed to serve other useful purposes in addition to shelter. This paper reviews the properties of Sodium carbonate and sugar as admixtures in concrete with respect to improving carbon sequestration in concrete.
", keywords = "Carbon sequestration, Sodium carbonate, Sugar,
concrete, Carbon dioxide.", volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "312-3", }
