Groundwater Quality Assessment around Nagalkeni Tannery Industrial Belt
The groundwater quality was assessed nearby places of Nagalkeni, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The selected physico-chemical parameters were pH, EC, TDS, total hardness (TH), anions like Ca, Mg, Na and K, and cations like SO4, NO3, Cl2, HCO3, and CO3, and Cr(VI). In order to suit the groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes, compared the value of selected parameters with the value of selected parameters from BIS drinking water quality standard and irrigation water quality indices. The physico-chemical study of the groundwater systems of selected sites of nearby places of Nagalkeni showed that the groundwater is nearly acidic and mostly oxidizing in nature and hence, water is not suitable for drinking purpose directly. The results of the irrigation indices indicated that the groundwater samples in the study area found to be brackish water, results, groundwater from the study area is also not suitable for irrigation purpose directly, but the groundwater may be used after implementing some suitable treatment techniques.
[1] APPA, "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater,” 20th ed., APHA Publication, Washington D.C., 2005.
[2] D.P. Gupta, Sunita and J.P. Saharan, "Physiochemical analysis of groundwater of selected area of Kaithal City (Haryana) India,” Researcher, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-5, 2009.
[3] A.S. Adekunle, "Effects of Industrial Effluent on Quality of Well Water within Asa Dam Industrial Estate, Ilorin, Nigeria,” Nature and Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 39-43, 2009.
[4] K. Saravanakumar and R. Ranjith Kumar, "Analysis of water quality parameters of groundwater near Ambattur industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 660-662, 2011.
[5] B. Nas, "Geostatistical Approach to Assessment of Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Quality,” Polish J. of Environ. Stud., vol. 18, no. 6,pp. 1073-1082, 2009.
[6] G.Tamma Rao, V.V.S. Gurunadha Rao and K.Ranganathan, "Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Ranipet industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” J. Earth Syst. Sci., vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 855-867, 2013.
[7] T. Pratiksha, M. Pravin, R.J. Batra and R.G. Weginwar, "Quality assessment of drinking water: A case study of Chandrapur District (M.S.),” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2564-2570, 2012.
[8] A. Jinwal and S. Dixit, "Pre and post monsoon variation in physio-chemical characteristic in groundwater quality in Bhopal, India,” Asian j. Exp. Sci., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 311-316, 2008.
[9] N. Ravisankarand S. Poogothai, "A study of ground water quality in Tsunami affected areas of Sirkazhi taluk, Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu,India.,” Sci.Tsunami Hazards, vol. 27, no. 1, pp.47-55, 2008.
[10] D. Sivakumar and D. Shankar, "Effect of aeration on colour removal from textile industry wastewater,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1386-1397, 2012a.
[11] Sivakumar Durairaj, Shankar Durairaj, "Colour Removal from Textile Industry Wastewater Using Low Cost Adsorbents,” International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-57, 2012b.
[12] D. Sivakumar, D. Shankar, A.J.R. Vijaya Prathima, and M. Valarmathi, "Constructed wetlands treatment of textile industry wastewater using aquatic macrophytes,” International Journal of Environmental Science, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1223-1232, 2013a.
[13] D. Sivakumar, "A study on contaminant migration of sugarcane effluent through porous soil medium,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 593-604, 2011.
[14] Sivakumar Durairaj, "Experimental and analytical model studies on leachate volume computation from solid waste,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech.Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Vol. 10, pp. 903-916, 2013b.
[15] Sivakumar Durairaj, "Adsorption Study on Municipal Solid Waste Leachate using Moringa oleifera Seed,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 10, pp. 113–124, 2013c.
[16] N.V. SrikanthVuppala, "Study of Ground Water Quality Analysis in Industrial Zone of Visakhapatnam,” Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 231-236, 2013.
[17] H. Mushtaqand T.V.D. Prasad Rao, "Assessment of the ground water quality and its suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes: A case study of Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India,” Archives of Applied Science Research, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 232-238, 2013.
[18] S. Srinivasa Gowd, A.K. Krishna and P.K. Govil, "Environmental risk assessment and remediation of soils contaminated due to waste disposal from tannery industries: A case study of Ranipet industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. A427, 2005.
[19] S.K. Pandey and S. Tiwari, "Physico-chemical analysis of ground water of selected area of Ghazipur city-A case study,” Nature and Science,
vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17-20, 2009.
[20] A.I. Mohammed and S.G. Gupta, "Studies on Heavy Metal Ion Pollution of Ground Water Sources as an Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Dumping,” African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 5-6, pp. 117-122, 2009.
[21] D. Caroll, "Rainwater as chemical agent of geologic processes – A review,” U.S. Geological Survey water – Supply paper 1535-G, pp.18, 1962.
[22] D. K. Todd, "Groundwater Hydrology,” 2nd edition, Wiley, New York, 1980.
[1] APPA, "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater,” 20th ed., APHA Publication, Washington D.C., 2005.
[2] D.P. Gupta, Sunita and J.P. Saharan, "Physiochemical analysis of groundwater of selected area of Kaithal City (Haryana) India,” Researcher, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-5, 2009.
[3] A.S. Adekunle, "Effects of Industrial Effluent on Quality of Well Water within Asa Dam Industrial Estate, Ilorin, Nigeria,” Nature and Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 39-43, 2009.
[4] K. Saravanakumar and R. Ranjith Kumar, "Analysis of water quality parameters of groundwater near Ambattur industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 660-662, 2011.
[5] B. Nas, "Geostatistical Approach to Assessment of Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Quality,” Polish J. of Environ. Stud., vol. 18, no. 6,pp. 1073-1082, 2009.
[6] G.Tamma Rao, V.V.S. Gurunadha Rao and K.Ranganathan, "Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Ranipet industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” J. Earth Syst. Sci., vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 855-867, 2013.
[7] T. Pratiksha, M. Pravin, R.J. Batra and R.G. Weginwar, "Quality assessment of drinking water: A case study of Chandrapur District (M.S.),” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2564-2570, 2012.
[8] A. Jinwal and S. Dixit, "Pre and post monsoon variation in physio-chemical characteristic in groundwater quality in Bhopal, India,” Asian j. Exp. Sci., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 311-316, 2008.
[9] N. Ravisankarand S. Poogothai, "A study of ground water quality in Tsunami affected areas of Sirkazhi taluk, Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu,India.,” Sci.Tsunami Hazards, vol. 27, no. 1, pp.47-55, 2008.
[10] D. Sivakumar and D. Shankar, "Effect of aeration on colour removal from textile industry wastewater,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1386-1397, 2012a.
[11] Sivakumar Durairaj, Shankar Durairaj, "Colour Removal from Textile Industry Wastewater Using Low Cost Adsorbents,” International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-57, 2012b.
[12] D. Sivakumar, D. Shankar, A.J.R. Vijaya Prathima, and M. Valarmathi, "Constructed wetlands treatment of textile industry wastewater using aquatic macrophytes,” International Journal of Environmental Science, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1223-1232, 2013a.
[13] D. Sivakumar, "A study on contaminant migration of sugarcane effluent through porous soil medium,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 593-604, 2011.
[14] Sivakumar Durairaj, "Experimental and analytical model studies on leachate volume computation from solid waste,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech.Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Vol. 10, pp. 903-916, 2013b.
[15] Sivakumar Durairaj, "Adsorption Study on Municipal Solid Waste Leachate using Moringa oleifera Seed,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 10, pp. 113–124, 2013c.
[16] N.V. SrikanthVuppala, "Study of Ground Water Quality Analysis in Industrial Zone of Visakhapatnam,” Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 231-236, 2013.
[17] H. Mushtaqand T.V.D. Prasad Rao, "Assessment of the ground water quality and its suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes: A case study of Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India,” Archives of Applied Science Research, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 232-238, 2013.
[18] S. Srinivasa Gowd, A.K. Krishna and P.K. Govil, "Environmental risk assessment and remediation of soils contaminated due to waste disposal from tannery industries: A case study of Ranipet industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. A427, 2005.
[19] S.K. Pandey and S. Tiwari, "Physico-chemical analysis of ground water of selected area of Ghazipur city-A case study,” Nature and Science,
vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17-20, 2009.
[20] A.I. Mohammed and S.G. Gupta, "Studies on Heavy Metal Ion Pollution of Ground Water Sources as an Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Dumping,” African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 5-6, pp. 117-122, 2009.
[21] D. Caroll, "Rainwater as chemical agent of geologic processes – A review,” U.S. Geological Survey water – Supply paper 1535-G, pp.18, 1962.
[22] D. K. Todd, "Groundwater Hydrology,” 2nd edition, Wiley, New York, 1980.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:67016", author = "D. Sivakumar", title = "Groundwater Quality Assessment around Nagalkeni Tannery Industrial Belt", abstract = "The groundwater quality was assessed nearby places of Nagalkeni, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The selected physico-chemical parameters were pH, EC, TDS, total hardness (TH), anions like Ca, Mg, Na and K, and cations like SO4, NO3, Cl2, HCO3, and CO3, and Cr(VI). In order to suit the groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes, compared the value of selected parameters with the value of selected parameters from BIS drinking water quality standard and irrigation water quality indices. The physico-chemical study of the groundwater systems of selected sites of nearby places of Nagalkeni showed that the groundwater is nearly acidic and mostly oxidizing in nature and hence, water is not suitable for drinking purpose directly. The results of the irrigation indices indicated that the groundwater samples in the study area found to be brackish water, results, groundwater from the study area is also not suitable for irrigation purpose directly, but the groundwater may be used after implementing some suitable treatment techniques.
", keywords = "Physico-Chemical Parameters, Tannery Industry Effluent, Groundwater Quality Indices.", volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "324-6", }
