Family-size Biogas Plant Using Manure and Urine Mixture at Ambient Temperature in Semi-arid Regions of Northwestern China
Biogas, a clean renewable energy, is attracting a growing
concern of researchers and professionals in many fields. Based
on the natural and climatic conditions in semi-arid regions of northwestern
China, the present study introduces a specifically-designed
family-size biogas plant (with a digester of 10m3) with manure
and urine of animals and humanity as raw materials. The biogas
plant is applicable to areas with altitudes of more than 2000 meters
in northwestern China. In addition to the installation cost, a little
operational expenditure, structure, characteristics, benefits of this
small-scale biogas plant, this article introduces a wide range of
specific popularization methods such as training, financial support,
guided tour to the biogas plant, community-based group study and
delivery of operational manuals. The feasibility of the biogas plant is
explored on the basis of the availability of the raw materials. Simple
operations contained in the current work increase the possibility of
the wide use of this small-scale biogas plant in similar regions of the
world.
[1] http://www.adelaide.edu.au/biogas/history/
[2] Jingyi Han and Arthur P.J. Mol, Small-scale bioenergy projects in rural
China: Lessons to be learnt,Energy Policy 36 (2008) 2154- 2162.
[3] Xinshan Qi, Shuping Zhang, Advantages of the integrated pig-biogasvegetable
greenhouse system in North China Ecological Engineering 24
(2005) 177-185.
[4] Yu Chen, Gaihe Yang, Sandra Sweeney, YongZhong Feng, Household
biogas use in rural China: A study of opportunities and constrains,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.
[5] Wang CX, Li XD, Gao JK, Gao F, Four-in-one eco-agricultural model
and its application, Chin J Eco-Agric 1998;1:77-9(in Chinese)
[6] Dang CY, Zhang YD, Application of the "Four-in-One"eco-agricultural
models, Renew Energy.2004;115(3):4-53(in Chinese)
[7] S.S. Kapdi, V.K. Vijay, Biogas scrubbing, compression and storage:
perspective and prospectus in Indian context, Renewable Energy 30
(2005) 1195-1202.
[8] Jing Cai, Zhigang Jiang, Changing of energy consumption patterns from
rural households to urban households in China: An example from Shaanxi
Province, China, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12 (2008)
1667-1680.
[9] Wenguang Ding, Fahu Chen, Zhongren Nan, A research on the vicious
cycle of Natural-social Environment and Poverty-A case study in Gansu
province,In: Zhen Zhang, Richen Wang, editors. Science Press.2008, P,
60-61.
[10] Emmanuel K. Yiridoe, Robert Gordon, Nonmarket cobenefits and economic
feasibility of on-farm biogas energy production,Energy Policy 37
(2009) 1170-1179.
[11] Ferrer, M. Gamiz, Pilot project of biogas production from pig manure
and urine mixture at ambient temperature in Ventanilla (Lima, Peru),
Waste Management 29 (2009) 168-173.
[12] Umar K. Mirza, Nasir Ahmad, An overview of biomass energy utilization
in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12 (2008) 1988-
1996.
[13] J.-F.K. Akinbami, M.O. Ilori, Biogas energy use in Nigeria: current status,
future prospects and policy implications, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 5 (2001) 97-112.
[14] Mikael Lantz, Mattias Svensson, The prospects for an expansion of
biogas systems in Sweden-Incentives, barriers and potentials Energy
Policy 35 (2007) 1830-1843.
[15] H. Mnng, H. Lund, Biogas plants in Denmark: technological and
economic developments. Applied Energy 64 (1999) 195-206.
[1] http://www.adelaide.edu.au/biogas/history/
[2] Jingyi Han and Arthur P.J. Mol, Small-scale bioenergy projects in rural
China: Lessons to be learnt,Energy Policy 36 (2008) 2154- 2162.
[3] Xinshan Qi, Shuping Zhang, Advantages of the integrated pig-biogasvegetable
greenhouse system in North China Ecological Engineering 24
(2005) 177-185.
[4] Yu Chen, Gaihe Yang, Sandra Sweeney, YongZhong Feng, Household
biogas use in rural China: A study of opportunities and constrains,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.
[5] Wang CX, Li XD, Gao JK, Gao F, Four-in-one eco-agricultural model
and its application, Chin J Eco-Agric 1998;1:77-9(in Chinese)
[6] Dang CY, Zhang YD, Application of the "Four-in-One"eco-agricultural
models, Renew Energy.2004;115(3):4-53(in Chinese)
[7] S.S. Kapdi, V.K. Vijay, Biogas scrubbing, compression and storage:
perspective and prospectus in Indian context, Renewable Energy 30
(2005) 1195-1202.
[8] Jing Cai, Zhigang Jiang, Changing of energy consumption patterns from
rural households to urban households in China: An example from Shaanxi
Province, China, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12 (2008)
1667-1680.
[9] Wenguang Ding, Fahu Chen, Zhongren Nan, A research on the vicious
cycle of Natural-social Environment and Poverty-A case study in Gansu
province,In: Zhen Zhang, Richen Wang, editors. Science Press.2008, P,
60-61.
[10] Emmanuel K. Yiridoe, Robert Gordon, Nonmarket cobenefits and economic
feasibility of on-farm biogas energy production,Energy Policy 37
(2009) 1170-1179.
[11] Ferrer, M. Gamiz, Pilot project of biogas production from pig manure
and urine mixture at ambient temperature in Ventanilla (Lima, Peru),
Waste Management 29 (2009) 168-173.
[12] Umar K. Mirza, Nasir Ahmad, An overview of biomass energy utilization
in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12 (2008) 1988-
1996.
[13] J.-F.K. Akinbami, M.O. Ilori, Biogas energy use in Nigeria: current status,
future prospects and policy implications, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 5 (2001) 97-112.
[14] Mikael Lantz, Mattias Svensson, The prospects for an expansion of
biogas systems in Sweden-Incentives, barriers and potentials Energy
Policy 35 (2007) 1830-1843.
[15] H. Mnng, H. Lund, Biogas plants in Denmark: technological and
economic developments. Applied Energy 64 (1999) 195-206.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:57269", author = "Wenguang Ding and Yang Wu and Xia Wang and Yayu Gao", title = "Family-size Biogas Plant Using Manure and Urine Mixture at Ambient Temperature in Semi-arid Regions of Northwestern China", abstract = "Biogas, a clean renewable energy, is attracting a growing
concern of researchers and professionals in many fields. Based
on the natural and climatic conditions in semi-arid regions of northwestern
China, the present study introduces a specifically-designed
family-size biogas plant (with a digester of 10m3) with manure
and urine of animals and humanity as raw materials. The biogas
plant is applicable to areas with altitudes of more than 2000 meters
in northwestern China. In addition to the installation cost, a little
operational expenditure, structure, characteristics, benefits of this
small-scale biogas plant, this article introduces a wide range of
specific popularization methods such as training, financial support,
guided tour to the biogas plant, community-based group study and
delivery of operational manuals. The feasibility of the biogas plant is
explored on the basis of the availability of the raw materials. Simple
operations contained in the current work increase the possibility of
the wide use of this small-scale biogas plant in similar regions of the
world.", keywords = "biogas, family-size biogas plant, northwestern China,popularization", volume = "4", number = "5", pages = "145-9", }