Evaluation of the Effect of Rotor Solidity on the Performance of a H-Darrieus Turbine Adopting a Blade Element-Momentum Algorithm

The present study aims to evaluating the effect of rotor solidity - in terms of chord length for a given rotor diameter - on the performances of a small vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine. The proposed work focuses on both power production and rotor power coefficient, considering also the structural constraints deriving from the centrifugal forces due to rotor angular velocity. Also the smoothness of the resulting power curves have been investigated, in order to evaluate the controllability of the corresponding rotor architectures.




References:
[1] M. Raciti Castelli, G. Pavesi, L. Battisti, E. Benini, G. Ardizzon,
"Modeling Strategy and Numerical Validation for a Darrieus Vertical
Axis Micro-Wind Turbine", ASME 2010 International Mechanical
Engineering Congress & Exposition, November 12-18, 2010,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, IMECE2010-39548.
[2] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Englaro, E. Benini, "The Darrieus wind turbine:
Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD",
Energy 36 (2011) 4919-4934.
[3] G. Bedon, M. Raciti Castelli, E. Benini, "Optimization of a Darrieus
Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine using Blade Element Momentum theory
and Evolutionary Algorithm", submitted for publication to Renewable
Energy.
[4] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Fedrigo, E. Benini, "Effect of Dynamic Stall,
Finite Aspect Ratio and Streamtube Expansion on VAWT Performance
Prediction using the BE-M Model", International Journal of Engineering
and Physical Sciences, Issue 6 - 2012, pp. 237-249.
[5] H. Glauert, "Airplane Propellers", Aerodynamic Theory, Dover
Publication Inc, New York, 1963, Vol. 4, Division L, 169-360.
[6] R. J. Templin, "Aerodynamic Theory for the NRC Vertical-Axis Wind
Turbine", NRC of Canada TR LTR-LA-160, 1974.
[7] J. H. Strickland, "The Darrieus Turbine: A Performance Prediction
Model Using Multiple Streamtube", SAND75-0431.
[8] S. Read, D. J. Sharpe, "An Extended Multiple Streamtube Theory for
Vertical Axis Wind Turbines", Department of M.A.P. Engineering
Report, Kingston Polytechnic, Kingston upon Times, United Kingdom,
1980.
[9] I. Paraschivoiu, "Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for Darrieus Wind
Turbines", NASA Conference Publication 2185, May 1981.
[10] I. Paraschivoiu, F. Delclaux, "Double Multiple Streamtube Model with
Recent Improvements", Journal of Energy, 7(3), 1983, pp. 250-255.
[11] C. Bak, P. Fuglsang, N. N. S├©rensen, H. A. Madsen, W. Z. Shen, J. N.
S├©rensen, "Airfoil Characteristics for Wind Turbines", Ris├©-R-
1065(EN), Ris├© National Laboratory, Roskilde, March 1999.
[12] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Up- and Downwind Rotor Half Interference
Model for VAWT", AIAA 2nd Terrestrial Energy Systems Conference,
Colorado Springs, CO, December 1-3, 1981.
[13] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Optimization of darrieus Turbines with an
Upwind and Downwind Momentum Model", Journal of Energy, 7(4),
1983, pp. 313-318.
[14] I. Paraschivoiu, "Wind turbine design: with emphasis on Darrieus
concept", Polytechnic International Press, 2002.
[15] M. Raciti Castelli, S. De Betta, E. Benini, "Effect of Blade Number on a
Straight-Bladed Vertical-Axis Darreius Wind Turbine", International
Journal of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 6 2012.
[16] L. Shengmao, L. Yan, "Numerical study on the performance effect of
solidity on the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine", Power and
Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2010 Asia-Pacific.
[17] P. Sabaeifard, H. Razzaghi, A. Forouzandeh, "Determination of Vertical
Axis Wind Turbines Optimal Configuration through CFD Simulations",
2012 International Conference on Future Environment and Energy,
IPCBEE vol.28 (2012).
[18] R. E. Gormont, "An Analytical Model of Unsteady Aerodynamics and
Radial Flow for Application to Helicopter Rotors", U.S. Army Air
Mobility Research and Development Laboratory Technical Report, pp.
72-67, 1973.
[19] J. H. Strickland, B. T. Webster, T. Nguyen, "A Vortex Model of the
Darrieus Turbine: an Analytical and Experimental Study", SAND79-
7058.
[20] D. E. Berg, "An Improved Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for the
Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Sixth Biennal Wind Energy
Conference and Workshop, pp. 231-233.
[21] G. Bedon, M. Raciti Castelli, E. Benini, "Numerical Validation of a
Blade Element-Momentum Algorithm based on Hybrid Airfoil Polars
for a 2-m Darrieus Wind Turbine", accepted for publication by
International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology.
[22] R. E. Sheldahl, P. C. Klimas, "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Seven
Symmetrical Airfoil Sections Through 180-Degree Angle of Attack for
Use in Aerodynamic Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines",
SAND80-2114, Unlimited Release, UC-60.
[23] C. Masson, C. Leclerc, I. Paraschivoiu, "Appropriate Dynamic-Stall
Models for Performance Predictions of VAWTs with NLF Blades",
International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 129-139,
1998. doi:10.1155/S1023621X98000116.
[24] L. A. Viterna, R.D. Corrigan, "Fixed Pitch Rotor Performance of Large
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines", DOE/NASA Workshop on Large
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, 28-30 July 1981, Cleveland, OH.