Effect of Fine-Ground Ceramic Admixture on Early Age Properties of Cement Paste
Properties of cement pastes with fine-ground ceramics
used as an alternative binder replacing Portland cement up to 20% of
its mass are investigated. At first, the particle size distribution of
cement and fine-ground ceramics is measured using laser analyser.
Then, the material properties are studied in the early hardening
period up to 28 days. The hydration process of studied materials is
monitored by electrical conductivity measurement using TDR
sensors. The changes of materials- structures within the hardening are
observed using pore size distribution measurement. The compressive
strength measurements are done as well. Experimental results show
that the replacement of Portland cement by fine-ground ceramics in
the amount of up to 20% by mass is acceptable solution from the
mechanical point of view. One can also assume similar physical
properties of designed materials to the reference material with only
Portland cement as binder.
[1] B. B. Sabir, S. Wild, J. Bai, "Metakaolin and calcined clays as
pozzolans for concrete: a review", Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 23, pp.
441-454, 2001.
[2] A. E. Lavat, M. Trezza, M. Poggi, "Characterization of ceramic roof tile
wastes as pozzolanic admixture", Waste Manage., vol. 29, pp. 1666-
1674, 2009.
[3] R. D. Toledo Filho, J. P. Goncalves, B. B. Americano, E. M. R.
Faibraim, "Potential for use of crushed waste calcined-clay brick as a
supplementary cementitious material in Brazil", Cement Concrete Res.,
vol. 37, pp. 1357-1365, 2007.
[4] E. Vejmelková, R. ČernÛ, M. Ondráček, M. Sedlmajer, "Fine-Ground
Ceramics as Alternative Binder in High Performance Concrete", High
Performance Structures and Materials V, Southampton: WIT Press, , p.
91-98, 2010.
[5] Z. Pavl├¡k, M. Jiři─ìkov├í, R. ─îern├¢, H. Sobczuk, Z. Suchorab,
"Determination of Moisture Diffusivity Using the Time Domain
Reflectometry (TDR) Method", J. Build. Phys., vol. 30, p. 59-70, 2006.
[6] Z. Pavlík, L. Fiala, R. ČernÛ, H. Sobczuk, Z. Suchorab, "Application of
TDR Method for Determination of Moisture Content in Calcium
Silicate", Roczniki In┼║ynierii Budowlanej, vol. 6, p. 97-100, 2006.
[7] ─îSN EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive
strength. Czech Standardization Institute, Prague, 2002.
[8] V. Nagy, L. M. Vas, "Pore Characteristics Determination with Mercury
Porosimetry in Polyester Stample Yarns", Fibres Text. East. Eur., vol.
13, pp. 21-26, 2005.
[9] E. W. Washburn, "The Dynamics of Capillary Flow", Phys. Rev., vol.
17, pp. 273 - 283, 1921.
[1] B. B. Sabir, S. Wild, J. Bai, "Metakaolin and calcined clays as
pozzolans for concrete: a review", Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 23, pp.
441-454, 2001.
[2] A. E. Lavat, M. Trezza, M. Poggi, "Characterization of ceramic roof tile
wastes as pozzolanic admixture", Waste Manage., vol. 29, pp. 1666-
1674, 2009.
[3] R. D. Toledo Filho, J. P. Goncalves, B. B. Americano, E. M. R.
Faibraim, "Potential for use of crushed waste calcined-clay brick as a
supplementary cementitious material in Brazil", Cement Concrete Res.,
vol. 37, pp. 1357-1365, 2007.
[4] E. Vejmelková, R. ČernÛ, M. Ondráček, M. Sedlmajer, "Fine-Ground
Ceramics as Alternative Binder in High Performance Concrete", High
Performance Structures and Materials V, Southampton: WIT Press, , p.
91-98, 2010.
[5] Z. Pavl├¡k, M. Jiři─ìkov├í, R. ─îern├¢, H. Sobczuk, Z. Suchorab,
"Determination of Moisture Diffusivity Using the Time Domain
Reflectometry (TDR) Method", J. Build. Phys., vol. 30, p. 59-70, 2006.
[6] Z. Pavlík, L. Fiala, R. ČernÛ, H. Sobczuk, Z. Suchorab, "Application of
TDR Method for Determination of Moisture Content in Calcium
Silicate", Roczniki In┼║ynierii Budowlanej, vol. 6, p. 97-100, 2006.
[7] ─îSN EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive
strength. Czech Standardization Institute, Prague, 2002.
[8] V. Nagy, L. M. Vas, "Pore Characteristics Determination with Mercury
Porosimetry in Polyester Stample Yarns", Fibres Text. East. Eur., vol.
13, pp. 21-26, 2005.
[9] E. W. Washburn, "The Dynamics of Capillary Flow", Phys. Rev., vol.
17, pp. 273 - 283, 1921.
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:53376", author = "Z. Pavlík and M. Pavlíková and P. Volfová and M. Keppert and R. Černý", title = "Effect of Fine-Ground Ceramic Admixture on Early Age Properties of Cement Paste", abstract = "Properties of cement pastes with fine-ground ceramics
used as an alternative binder replacing Portland cement up to 20% of
its mass are investigated. At first, the particle size distribution of
cement and fine-ground ceramics is measured using laser analyser.
Then, the material properties are studied in the early hardening
period up to 28 days. The hydration process of studied materials is
monitored by electrical conductivity measurement using TDR
sensors. The changes of materials- structures within the hardening are
observed using pore size distribution measurement. The compressive
strength measurements are done as well. Experimental results show
that the replacement of Portland cement by fine-ground ceramics in
the amount of up to 20% by mass is acceptable solution from the
mechanical point of view. One can also assume similar physical
properties of designed materials to the reference material with only
Portland cement as binder.", keywords = "Fine-ground ceramics, cement pastes, early age
properties, mechanical properties, pore size distribution, electrical
conductivity measurement.", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "190-4", }