Distortion of Flow Measurement and Cavitation Occurs Due to Orifice Inlet Velocity Profiles
This analysis investigates the distortion of flow
measurement and the increase of cavitation along orifice
flowmeter. The analysis using the numerical method (CFD)
validated the distortion of flow measurement through the inlet
velocity profile considering the convergence and grid
dependency. Realizable k-e model was selected and y+ was
about 50 in this numerical analysis. This analysis also estimated
the vulnerability of cavitation effect due to inlet velocity profile.
The investigation concludes that inclined inlet velocity profile
could vary the pressure which was measured at pressure tab
near pipe wall and it led to distort the pressure values ranged
from -3.8% to 5.3% near the orifice plate and to make the
increase of cavitation. The investigation recommends that the
fully developed inlet velocity flow is beneficial to accurate flow
measurement in orifice flowmeter.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_plate, Wikipedia, 2011.
[2] General Requirements for Fluid Metering: Installation. USA: ASME
PTC 19.5-72, 1972, pp. 179-181.
[3] Flow Conditioning and Meter Installation Requirements. USA: ASME
PTC 19.5-2004, 2004, pp. 64-66.
[4] Salim et al., "Wall y+ Stratagy for Dealing with Wall-bounded Turbulent
Flows", IMECS 2009, Vol II, Hong Kong, 2009
[5] M. Ishii, K. Mishima, Two-fluid model and hydraulic constitutive
relations, Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol. 82, 1984, pp. 107.
[6] CFX Manual, Theory, 2009
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_plate, Wikipedia, 2011.
[2] General Requirements for Fluid Metering: Installation. USA: ASME
PTC 19.5-72, 1972, pp. 179-181.
[3] Flow Conditioning and Meter Installation Requirements. USA: ASME
PTC 19.5-2004, 2004, pp. 64-66.
[4] Salim et al., "Wall y+ Stratagy for Dealing with Wall-bounded Turbulent
Flows", IMECS 2009, Vol II, Hong Kong, 2009
[5] M. Ishii, K. Mishima, Two-fluid model and hydraulic constitutive
relations, Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol. 82, 1984, pp. 107.
[6] CFX Manual, Theory, 2009
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:54557", author = "Byung-Soo Shin and Nam-Seok Kim and Sang-Kyu Lee and O-Hyun Keum", title = "Distortion of Flow Measurement and Cavitation Occurs Due to Orifice Inlet Velocity Profiles", abstract = "This analysis investigates the distortion of flow
measurement and the increase of cavitation along orifice
flowmeter. The analysis using the numerical method (CFD)
validated the distortion of flow measurement through the inlet
velocity profile considering the convergence and grid
dependency. Realizable k-e model was selected and y+ was
about 50 in this numerical analysis. This analysis also estimated
the vulnerability of cavitation effect due to inlet velocity profile.
The investigation concludes that inclined inlet velocity profile
could vary the pressure which was measured at pressure tab
near pipe wall and it led to distort the pressure values ranged
from -3.8% to 5.3% near the orifice plate and to make the
increase of cavitation. The investigation recommends that the
fully developed inlet velocity flow is beneficial to accurate flow
measurement in orifice flowmeter.", keywords = "Orifice, k-e model, CFD", volume = "5", number = "7", pages = "1304-6", }