Computer-based Alarm Processing and Presentation Methods in Nuclear Power Plants
Computerized alarm systems have been applied
increasingly to nuclear power plants. For existing plants, an add-on
computer alarm system is often installed to the control rooms. Alarm
avalanches during the plant transients are major problems with the
alarm systems in nuclear power plants. Computerized alarm systems
can process alarms to reduce the number of alarms during the plant
transients. This paper describes various alarm processing methods, an
alarm cause tracking function, and various alarm presentation schemes
to show alarm information to the operators effectively which are
considered during the development of several computerized alarm
systems for Korean nuclear power plants and are found to be helpful to
the operators.
[1] William S. Brown, John M. O'Hara, and James C. Higgins, Advanced
Alarm Systems: Revision of Guidance and Its Technical Basis,
NUREG/CR-6684, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC, 2000.
[2] John M. O-Hara, William F. Stubler, and James Higgins, Hybrid
Human-System Interfaces: Human Factors Considerations, BNL Report
J6012-T1-4/96, December 11, 1996.
[3] Jung Taek Kim, et. al, "An Evaluation Approach for Alarm Processing
Improvement", IAEA Specialists Meeting (IWG-NPPCI) on Experience
and Improvements in Advanced Alarm Annunciation Systems in Nuclear
Power Plants, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, 1996.
[4] Jung-Taek Kim, Kee-Choon Kwon, In-Koo Hwang, Dong-Young Lee,
Won-Man Park, Jung-Soo Kim, and Sang-Jeong Lee, "Development of
advanced I&C in nuclear power plants: ADIOS and ASICS", Nuclear
Engineering and Design, 207, pp.105-119, 2001.
[5] Sung P. Lyu, "An Identification of Alarm Cause by Tracking Logic
Diagram", 2002 Spring Conference , Korea Nuclear Society, May 2002.
[6] Jung-Taek Kim et al., "An Application on Alarm Root Cause Tracking
System (ACTs)," Joint 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Human Factors
and Power Plants (HFPP) and 13th Annual Workshop on Human
Performance / Root Cause / Trending / Operating Experience / Self
Assessment (HPRCT), Monterey, CA, 2007.
[7] Jung-Woon Lee et al. "LOGACTS (Logic Alarm Cause Tracking System)
for a Nuclear Power Plant Operation," Sixth American Nuclear Society
International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control,
and Human-Machine Interface Technologies, NPIC&HMIT 2009,
Knoxville, Tennessee, April 5-9, 2009.
[8] Emilie Roth and John O'Hara, Integrating Digital and Conventional
Human-System Interfaces: Lessons Learned from a Control Room
Modernization Program, NUREG/CR-6749, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC, 2002
[1] William S. Brown, John M. O'Hara, and James C. Higgins, Advanced
Alarm Systems: Revision of Guidance and Its Technical Basis,
NUREG/CR-6684, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC, 2000.
[2] John M. O-Hara, William F. Stubler, and James Higgins, Hybrid
Human-System Interfaces: Human Factors Considerations, BNL Report
J6012-T1-4/96, December 11, 1996.
[3] Jung Taek Kim, et. al, "An Evaluation Approach for Alarm Processing
Improvement", IAEA Specialists Meeting (IWG-NPPCI) on Experience
and Improvements in Advanced Alarm Annunciation Systems in Nuclear
Power Plants, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, 1996.
[4] Jung-Taek Kim, Kee-Choon Kwon, In-Koo Hwang, Dong-Young Lee,
Won-Man Park, Jung-Soo Kim, and Sang-Jeong Lee, "Development of
advanced I&C in nuclear power plants: ADIOS and ASICS", Nuclear
Engineering and Design, 207, pp.105-119, 2001.
[5] Sung P. Lyu, "An Identification of Alarm Cause by Tracking Logic
Diagram", 2002 Spring Conference , Korea Nuclear Society, May 2002.
[6] Jung-Taek Kim et al., "An Application on Alarm Root Cause Tracking
System (ACTs)," Joint 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Human Factors
and Power Plants (HFPP) and 13th Annual Workshop on Human
Performance / Root Cause / Trending / Operating Experience / Self
Assessment (HPRCT), Monterey, CA, 2007.
[7] Jung-Woon Lee et al. "LOGACTS (Logic Alarm Cause Tracking System)
for a Nuclear Power Plant Operation," Sixth American Nuclear Society
International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control,
and Human-Machine Interface Technologies, NPIC&HMIT 2009,
Knoxville, Tennessee, April 5-9, 2009.
[8] Emilie Roth and John O'Hara, Integrating Digital and Conventional
Human-System Interfaces: Lessons Learned from a Control Room
Modernization Program, NUREG/CR-6749, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC, 2002
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:49813", author = "Jung-Woon Lee and Jung-Taek Kim and Jae-Chang Park and In-Koo Hwang and Sung-Pil Lyu", title = "Computer-based Alarm Processing and Presentation Methods in Nuclear Power Plants", abstract = "Computerized alarm systems have been applied
increasingly to nuclear power plants. For existing plants, an add-on
computer alarm system is often installed to the control rooms. Alarm
avalanches during the plant transients are major problems with the
alarm systems in nuclear power plants. Computerized alarm systems
can process alarms to reduce the number of alarms during the plant
transients. This paper describes various alarm processing methods, an
alarm cause tracking function, and various alarm presentation schemes
to show alarm information to the operators effectively which are
considered during the development of several computerized alarm
systems for Korean nuclear power plants and are found to be helpful to
the operators.", keywords = "Alarm processing, Alarm presentation, Alarm causetracking, Alarm logic diagram computerization, Alarm patternrecognition.", volume = "4", number = "5", pages = "872-5", }