Applying the Integrative Design Process in Architectural Firms: An Analytical Study on Egyptian Firms
An architect carrying the design process alone is the main reason for the deterioration of the quality of the architectural product as the complexity of the projects makes it a multi-disciplinary work; then, the Integrative Design Process (IDP) must be applied in the architectural firm especially from the early design phases to improve the product’s quality and to eliminate the ignorance of the principles of design causing the occurrence of low-grade buildings. The research explores the Integrative Design (ID) principles that fit in the architectural practice. Constraints facing this application are presented with strategies and solutions to overcome them. A survey questionnaire was conducted to collect data from a number of recognized Egyptian Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) firms that explores their opinions on using the IDP. This survey emphasizes the importance of the IDP in firms and presents the reasons preventing the firms from applying the IDP. The aim here is to investigate the potentials of integrating this approach into architectural firms emphasizing the importance of this application which ensures the realization of the project’s goal and eliminates the reduction in the project’s quality.
[1] G. Lohnert, A. Dalkowski, W. Sutter, Integrated Design Process: A Guideline for Sustainable and Solar-Optimized Building Design, IEA Int. Energy Agency. (2003). http://task23.iea-shc.org/integrated-design-process (accessed April 2, 2018).
[2] M. Einsohn, The popular guide to whole systems and integrative design process, ProQuest Diss. Publ. UMI 1512867. (2012). http://mplbci.ekb.eg/MuseProxyID=1104/MuseSessionID=0711ji4xt/MuseProtocol=https/MuseHost=search.proquest.com/MusePath/pqdtglobal/docview/1023103037/28685E3221114F20PQ/1?accountid=178282.
[3] A. Aminmansour, K.S. Moon, Integrated Design and Construction of Tall Buildings, J. Archit. Eng. (2010). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2010)16:2(47).
[4] B. Reed, The integrative design guide to green building: Redefining the Practice of sustainability, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009.
[5] N. Galiotto, P. Heiselberg, M. Knudstrup, Integrated Renovation Process: Overcoming Barriers to Sustainable Renovation, J. Archit. Eng. 21 (2015) 04015007:1-12. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000180.
[6] D. Prowler, Whole Building Design, (2007). https://www.wbdg.org/resources/whole-building-design (accessed April 2, 2018).
[7] A. N. S. Institute, Integrative Process (IP), ANSI Consens. Natl. Stand. Guid. Des. Constr. Sustain. Build. Communities. (2012).
[8] S. Chunduri, Development of planning and designing phases of an integrative building cycle process model for advanced energy retrofit projects, ProQuest Diss. Publ. UMI 3647428. (2014). https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/9943.
[9] The WBDG Aesthetics Subcommittee, Engage the integrated design process, Whole Build. Des. Guid. A Progr. Natl. Inst. Build. Sci. (2016). https://www.wbdg.org/design-objectives/aesthetics/engage-integrated-design-process (accessed April 2, 2018).
[10] B. Perkins+Will, Stantec Consulting, Roadmap for the Integrated Design Process, BC Green Build. Roundtable. (2007). http://perkinswill.com/sites/default/files/Roadmap for the IDP.pdf (accessed April 2, 2018).
[11] eCubed Building Workshop Ltd., Integrated Whole Building Design Guidelines, (2008) 36. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/sustainability/integrated-whole-building-design-guidelines (accessed April 2, 2018).
[12] J. A. Todd, G. Lindsey, Planning and conduction integrated design (ID) charrettes, Whole Build. Des. Guid. A Progr. Natl. Inst. Build. Sci. (2016). https://www.wbdg.org/resources/planning-and-conducting-integrated-design-id-charrettes (accessed April 2, 2018).
[13] R. Deutsch, BIM And Integrated Design-Strategies For Architectural Practice, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2011. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:No+Title#0.
[14] S. Korkmaz, J. I. Messner, D. R. Riley, C. Magent, High-Performance Green Building Design Process Modeling and Integrated Use of Visualization Tools, J. Archit. Eng. 16 (2010) 37–45. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2010)16:1(37).
[15] M. Whaley, There is No I in IPD!, (2009). http://bimboom.blogspot.com.eg/2009/05/there-is-no-i-in-ipd-aecbytes-viewpoint.html (accessed April 2, 2018).
[16] R. R. Senescu, J. R. Haymaker, S. Meža, M. A. Fischer, Design Process Communication Methodology: Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Collaboration, Sharing, and Understanding, J. Archit. Eng. 20 (2014) 5013001. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000122.
[17] N. M. Post, Integrated-Project-Delivery Boosters Ignore Many Flashing Red Lights, (2010). archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/2010/100506ipd-2.asp. (accessed April 2, 2018).
[1] G. Lohnert, A. Dalkowski, W. Sutter, Integrated Design Process: A Guideline for Sustainable and Solar-Optimized Building Design, IEA Int. Energy Agency. (2003). http://task23.iea-shc.org/integrated-design-process (accessed April 2, 2018).
[2] M. Einsohn, The popular guide to whole systems and integrative design process, ProQuest Diss. Publ. UMI 1512867. (2012). http://mplbci.ekb.eg/MuseProxyID=1104/MuseSessionID=0711ji4xt/MuseProtocol=https/MuseHost=search.proquest.com/MusePath/pqdtglobal/docview/1023103037/28685E3221114F20PQ/1?accountid=178282.
[3] A. Aminmansour, K.S. Moon, Integrated Design and Construction of Tall Buildings, J. Archit. Eng. (2010). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2010)16:2(47).
[4] B. Reed, The integrative design guide to green building: Redefining the Practice of sustainability, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009.
[5] N. Galiotto, P. Heiselberg, M. Knudstrup, Integrated Renovation Process: Overcoming Barriers to Sustainable Renovation, J. Archit. Eng. 21 (2015) 04015007:1-12. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000180.
[6] D. Prowler, Whole Building Design, (2007). https://www.wbdg.org/resources/whole-building-design (accessed April 2, 2018).
[7] A. N. S. Institute, Integrative Process (IP), ANSI Consens. Natl. Stand. Guid. Des. Constr. Sustain. Build. Communities. (2012).
[8] S. Chunduri, Development of planning and designing phases of an integrative building cycle process model for advanced energy retrofit projects, ProQuest Diss. Publ. UMI 3647428. (2014). https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/9943.
[9] The WBDG Aesthetics Subcommittee, Engage the integrated design process, Whole Build. Des. Guid. A Progr. Natl. Inst. Build. Sci. (2016). https://www.wbdg.org/design-objectives/aesthetics/engage-integrated-design-process (accessed April 2, 2018).
[10] B. Perkins+Will, Stantec Consulting, Roadmap for the Integrated Design Process, BC Green Build. Roundtable. (2007). http://perkinswill.com/sites/default/files/Roadmap for the IDP.pdf (accessed April 2, 2018).
[11] eCubed Building Workshop Ltd., Integrated Whole Building Design Guidelines, (2008) 36. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/sustainability/integrated-whole-building-design-guidelines (accessed April 2, 2018).
[12] J. A. Todd, G. Lindsey, Planning and conduction integrated design (ID) charrettes, Whole Build. Des. Guid. A Progr. Natl. Inst. Build. Sci. (2016). https://www.wbdg.org/resources/planning-and-conducting-integrated-design-id-charrettes (accessed April 2, 2018).
[13] R. Deutsch, BIM And Integrated Design-Strategies For Architectural Practice, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2011. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:No+Title#0.
[14] S. Korkmaz, J. I. Messner, D. R. Riley, C. Magent, High-Performance Green Building Design Process Modeling and Integrated Use of Visualization Tools, J. Archit. Eng. 16 (2010) 37–45. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2010)16:1(37).
[15] M. Whaley, There is No I in IPD!, (2009). http://bimboom.blogspot.com.eg/2009/05/there-is-no-i-in-ipd-aecbytes-viewpoint.html (accessed April 2, 2018).
[16] R. R. Senescu, J. R. Haymaker, S. Meža, M. A. Fischer, Design Process Communication Methodology: Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Collaboration, Sharing, and Understanding, J. Archit. Eng. 20 (2014) 5013001. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000122.
[17] N. M. Post, Integrated-Project-Delivery Boosters Ignore Many Flashing Red Lights, (2010). archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/2010/100506ipd-2.asp. (accessed April 2, 2018).
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:77631", author = "Carole A. El Raheb and Hassan K. Abdel-Salam and Ingi Elcherif", title = "Applying the Integrative Design Process in Architectural Firms: An Analytical Study on Egyptian Firms", abstract = "An architect carrying the design process alone is the main reason for the deterioration of the quality of the architectural product as the complexity of the projects makes it a multi-disciplinary work; then, the Integrative Design Process (IDP) must be applied in the architectural firm especially from the early design phases to improve the product’s quality and to eliminate the ignorance of the principles of design causing the occurrence of low-grade buildings. The research explores the Integrative Design (ID) principles that fit in the architectural practice. Constraints facing this application are presented with strategies and solutions to overcome them. A survey questionnaire was conducted to collect data from a number of recognized Egyptian Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) firms that explores their opinions on using the IDP. This survey emphasizes the importance of the IDP in firms and presents the reasons preventing the firms from applying the IDP. The aim here is to investigate the potentials of integrating this approach into architectural firms emphasizing the importance of this application which ensures the realization of the project’s goal and eliminates the reduction in the project’s quality.
", keywords = "Application, architectural firms, integrative design principles, integrative design process, the project quality.", volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "694-9", }
