Ageing Deterioration of Silicone Rubber Polymer Insulator under Salt Water Dip Wheel Test
This paper presents the experimental results of silicone rubber polymer insulators for 22 kV systems under salt water dip wheel test based on IEC 62217. Straight shed silicone rubber polymer insulators having leakage distance 685 mm were tested continuously 30,000 cycles. One test cycle includes 4 positions, energized, de-energized, salt water dip and deenergized, respectively. For one test cycle, each test specimen remains stationary for about 40 second in each position and takes 8 second for rotate to next position. By visual observation, sever surface erosion was observed on the trunk near the energized end of tested specimen. Puncture was observed on the upper shed near the energized end. In addition, decreasing in hydrophobicity and increasing in hardness were measured on tested specimen comparing with new specimen. Furthermore, chemical analysis by ATR-FTIR was conducted in order to elucidate the chemical change of tested specimens comparing with new specimen.
[1] R. Hackam, "Outdoor HV Composite Polymeric Insulators", IEEE
Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 6, pp.
262-269, 1999.
[2] Y. Z. Khan, A. A. Al-Arainy, N. H. Malik and M. I. Qureshi, "Effect
of Thermo-Electrical Stresses and Ultra-Violet Radiation on
Polymeric Insulators", Final Research Report No. EE-18/26/27, King
Saud University, Saudi Arabia, 2006.
[3] Y. Ono, "Silicone- Fields of Application and Technological
Trends", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd., Japan, 2003.
[4] B. Marungsri, "Fundamental Investigation on Salt Fog Ageing Test
of Silicone Rubber Housing Materials for Outdoor Polymer
Insulators," Doctoral Thesis, Chubu University, 2006.
[5] A. Muncivi, P. Sarkar and A. Haddae, "Tracking Wheel Test Facilities," in Conference Record of IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 1-5, 2009.
[6] G. Xu, P. B. Mcgrath and C. W. Burns, "Accelerated Environmental and Electrical Aging of Polymer Insulators," IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, San Francisco, pp. 404-407, 1996.
[7] C. Hillborg, "Loss and Recovery of Hydrophobicity of
Polydimethylsiloxane after Exposure to Electrical Discharges,"
Doctoral Thesis, Department of Polymer Technology, Royal Institute
of Technology, 2001.
[8] Y. Yu, L. Xidong, Z. Yuanxiang and L. Xuesong "Study of Tracking Wheel Test Method uncer DC Voltage," International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials,
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 439-442, 2003.
[9] IEC 62217 Ed. 1.0, Committed Draft, Sep, 2002.
[10] I. J. S. Lopes, S. H. Jayaram and E. A. Cherney, "A Method for
Dtecting the Transition from Corona from Water Droplets to Dry-
Band Arcing on Silicone Rubber Insulators," IEEE Trans .on DEI.,
Vol. 6, pp. 964-971, 2002.
[11] N. Yoshimura and S. Kumakai," Electrical Environmental Aging of Silicone Rubber Used in Outdoor Insulation," IEEE Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 6, pp. 632-650, 1999.
[12] B. Marungsri, H. Shinokubo and R. Matsuoka," "Effect of Specimen
Configuration on Deterioration of Silicone Rubber for Polymer Insulators in Salt Fog Ageing Test," IEEE Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 13, pp. 129-138, 2006.
[13] J. Burnham, "Guideline for Visual Identification of Damage Polymer
Insulators" France, 1998.
[14] IEC 60507 Ed. 2 b: 1991, "Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on AC systems".
[15] STRI Guide, "Hydrophobicity Classification Guide", 92/1, 1992.
[16] ISO 868, "Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)".
[1] R. Hackam, "Outdoor HV Composite Polymeric Insulators", IEEE
Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 6, pp.
262-269, 1999.
[2] Y. Z. Khan, A. A. Al-Arainy, N. H. Malik and M. I. Qureshi, "Effect
of Thermo-Electrical Stresses and Ultra-Violet Radiation on
Polymeric Insulators", Final Research Report No. EE-18/26/27, King
Saud University, Saudi Arabia, 2006.
[3] Y. Ono, "Silicone- Fields of Application and Technological
Trends", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd., Japan, 2003.
[4] B. Marungsri, "Fundamental Investigation on Salt Fog Ageing Test
of Silicone Rubber Housing Materials for Outdoor Polymer
Insulators," Doctoral Thesis, Chubu University, 2006.
[5] A. Muncivi, P. Sarkar and A. Haddae, "Tracking Wheel Test Facilities," in Conference Record of IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 1-5, 2009.
[6] G. Xu, P. B. Mcgrath and C. W. Burns, "Accelerated Environmental and Electrical Aging of Polymer Insulators," IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, San Francisco, pp. 404-407, 1996.
[7] C. Hillborg, "Loss and Recovery of Hydrophobicity of
Polydimethylsiloxane after Exposure to Electrical Discharges,"
Doctoral Thesis, Department of Polymer Technology, Royal Institute
of Technology, 2001.
[8] Y. Yu, L. Xidong, Z. Yuanxiang and L. Xuesong "Study of Tracking Wheel Test Method uncer DC Voltage," International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials,
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 439-442, 2003.
[9] IEC 62217 Ed. 1.0, Committed Draft, Sep, 2002.
[10] I. J. S. Lopes, S. H. Jayaram and E. A. Cherney, "A Method for
Dtecting the Transition from Corona from Water Droplets to Dry-
Band Arcing on Silicone Rubber Insulators," IEEE Trans .on DEI.,
Vol. 6, pp. 964-971, 2002.
[11] N. Yoshimura and S. Kumakai," Electrical Environmental Aging of Silicone Rubber Used in Outdoor Insulation," IEEE Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 6, pp. 632-650, 1999.
[12] B. Marungsri, H. Shinokubo and R. Matsuoka," "Effect of Specimen
Configuration on Deterioration of Silicone Rubber for Polymer Insulators in Salt Fog Ageing Test," IEEE Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 13, pp. 129-138, 2006.
[13] J. Burnham, "Guideline for Visual Identification of Damage Polymer
Insulators" France, 1998.
[14] IEC 60507 Ed. 2 b: 1991, "Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on AC systems".
[15] STRI Guide, "Hydrophobicity Classification Guide", 92/1, 1992.
[16] ISO 868, "Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)".
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:53975", author = "J. Grasaesom and S.Thong-om and W. Payakcho and B. Marungsri", title = "Ageing Deterioration of Silicone Rubber Polymer Insulator under Salt Water Dip Wheel Test", abstract = "This paper presents the experimental results of silicone rubber polymer insulators for 22 kV systems under salt water dip wheel test based on IEC 62217. Straight shed silicone rubber polymer insulators having leakage distance 685 mm were tested continuously 30,000 cycles. One test cycle includes 4 positions, energized, de-energized, salt water dip and deenergized, respectively. For one test cycle, each test specimen remains stationary for about 40 second in each position and takes 8 second for rotate to next position. By visual observation, sever surface erosion was observed on the trunk near the energized end of tested specimen. Puncture was observed on the upper shed near the energized end. In addition, decreasing in hydrophobicity and increasing in hardness were measured on tested specimen comparing with new specimen. Furthermore, chemical analysis by ATR-FTIR was conducted in order to elucidate the chemical change of tested specimens comparing with new specimen.
", keywords = "ageing of silicone rubber, salt water dip wheeltest, silicone rubber polymer insulator", volume = "5", number = "8", pages = "998-7", }
