Active Power Filtering Implementation Using Photovoltaic System with Reduced Energy Storage Capacitor
A novel three-phase active power filter (APF) circuit with photovoltaic (PV) system to improve the quality of service and to reduce the capacity of energy storage capacitor is presented. The energy balance concept and sampling technique were used to simplify the calculation algorithm for the required utility source current and to control the voltage of the energy storage capacitor. The feasibility was verified by using the Pspice simulations and experiments. When the APF mode was used during non-operational period, not only the utilization rate, power factor and power quality could be improved, but also the capacity of energy storage capacitor could sparing. As the results, the advantages of the APF circuit are simplicity of control circuits, low cost, and good transient response.
[1] F. M. P. Pamplona and B. A. Souza, "Harmonic passive filter planning in
radial distribution systems using genetic algorithms," pp. 126-131, 2004.
[2] G. Spiazzi, E. da Silver Martins, and J. A. Pomilio, "A simple linefrequency
commutation cell improving power factor and voltage regulation
of rectifiers with passive LC filter," 2001.
[3] K. Chatterjee, G. Venkataramanan, M. Cabrera, and D. Loftus, "Unity
power factor single phase AC line current conditioner," 2000.
[4] H. L. Do and B. H. Kwon, "Single-stage line-coupled half-bridge ballast
with unity power factor and ripple-free input current using a coupled
inductor," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 1259-
1266, 2003.
[5] K. W. Siu, Y. S. Lee, and C. K. Tse, "Analysis and experimental evaluation
of single-switch fast-response switching regulators with unity power factor,"
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, pp. 1260-1266, 1997.
[6] M. Van der Berg, J. A. Ferreira, and W. Hofsajer, "A unity power factor low
EMI battery charger for telecommunication applications," pp. 458-465.
[7] C. Zhang, Q. Chen, Y. Zhao, D. Li, and Y. Xiong, "A Novel Active Power
Filter for High-Voltage Power Distribution Systems Application," IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, pp. 911-918, 2007.
[8] G. W. Chang and C. M. Yeh, "Optimization-based strategy for shunt active
power filter control under non-ideal supply voltages," IEE Proceedings-
Electric Power Applications, vol. 152, pp. 182-190, 2005.
[9] W. U. Jin-Chang and H. L. Jou, "Novel Circuit Topology for Three-Phase
Active Power Filter," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, pp.
444-449, 2007.
[10] H. L. Jou, J. C. Wu, Y. J. Chang, and Y. T. Feng, "A novel active power
filter for harmonic suppression," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.
20, pp. 1507-1513, 2005.
[11] H. H. Kuo, S. N. Yeh, and J. C. Hwang, "Novel analytical model for design
and implementation of three-phase active power filter controller," IEE
Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 148, pp. 369-383, 2001.
[12] B. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey, and D. P.
Kothari, "A review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC
converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 641-
660, 2004.
[13] K. P. Sozanski, "Shunt active power filter with improved dynamic
performance," pp. 1995-1999, 2008.
[14] X. Wei, K. Dai, X. Fang, P. Geng, F. Luo, and Y. Kang, "Parallel Control of
Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters," 2006.
[15] Y. C. Kuo, T. J. Liang, and J. F. Chen, "A high-efficiency single-phase
three-wire photovoltaic energy conversion system," IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 116-122, 2003.
[16] Z. Chunyu, L. Yabin, and P. Yonglong, "A direct phase control scheme for
unity power factor three-phase buck type rectifier based on SVPWM," 2006.
[17] H. Do an and R. Akkaya, "A Simple Control Scheme for Single-Phase
Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Logic Based DC Bus Voltage
Controller," Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers
and Computer Scientists, vol. 2, 2009.
[18] C. M. Liaw, T. H. Chen, T. C. Wang, G. J. Cho, C. M. Lee, and C. T.
Wang, "Design and implementation of a single phase current-forced
switching mode bilateral converter," IEE Proceedings B (see also IEE
Proceedings-Electric Power Applications) Electric Power Applications, vol.
138, pp. 129-136, 1991.
[19] L. Bowtell and A. Ahfock, "Comparison between unipolar and bipolar
single phase grid connected inverters for PV applications," pp. 1-5, 2007.
[20] T.-F. Lee, Y.-C. Hsiao, H.-Y. Wu, T.-L. Huang, F.-M. Fang, and M.-Y.
Cho, "Optimization of reactive power compensation and voltage regulation
using artificial immune algorithm for radial transmission networks,"
Engineering Intelligent Systems, vol. 15, pp. 107-113, 2007.
[1] F. M. P. Pamplona and B. A. Souza, "Harmonic passive filter planning in
radial distribution systems using genetic algorithms," pp. 126-131, 2004.
[2] G. Spiazzi, E. da Silver Martins, and J. A. Pomilio, "A simple linefrequency
commutation cell improving power factor and voltage regulation
of rectifiers with passive LC filter," 2001.
[3] K. Chatterjee, G. Venkataramanan, M. Cabrera, and D. Loftus, "Unity
power factor single phase AC line current conditioner," 2000.
[4] H. L. Do and B. H. Kwon, "Single-stage line-coupled half-bridge ballast
with unity power factor and ripple-free input current using a coupled
inductor," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 1259-
1266, 2003.
[5] K. W. Siu, Y. S. Lee, and C. K. Tse, "Analysis and experimental evaluation
of single-switch fast-response switching regulators with unity power factor,"
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, pp. 1260-1266, 1997.
[6] M. Van der Berg, J. A. Ferreira, and W. Hofsajer, "A unity power factor low
EMI battery charger for telecommunication applications," pp. 458-465.
[7] C. Zhang, Q. Chen, Y. Zhao, D. Li, and Y. Xiong, "A Novel Active Power
Filter for High-Voltage Power Distribution Systems Application," IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, pp. 911-918, 2007.
[8] G. W. Chang and C. M. Yeh, "Optimization-based strategy for shunt active
power filter control under non-ideal supply voltages," IEE Proceedings-
Electric Power Applications, vol. 152, pp. 182-190, 2005.
[9] W. U. Jin-Chang and H. L. Jou, "Novel Circuit Topology for Three-Phase
Active Power Filter," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, pp.
444-449, 2007.
[10] H. L. Jou, J. C. Wu, Y. J. Chang, and Y. T. Feng, "A novel active power
filter for harmonic suppression," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.
20, pp. 1507-1513, 2005.
[11] H. H. Kuo, S. N. Yeh, and J. C. Hwang, "Novel analytical model for design
and implementation of three-phase active power filter controller," IEE
Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 148, pp. 369-383, 2001.
[12] B. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey, and D. P.
Kothari, "A review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC
converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 641-
660, 2004.
[13] K. P. Sozanski, "Shunt active power filter with improved dynamic
performance," pp. 1995-1999, 2008.
[14] X. Wei, K. Dai, X. Fang, P. Geng, F. Luo, and Y. Kang, "Parallel Control of
Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters," 2006.
[15] Y. C. Kuo, T. J. Liang, and J. F. Chen, "A high-efficiency single-phase
three-wire photovoltaic energy conversion system," IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 116-122, 2003.
[16] Z. Chunyu, L. Yabin, and P. Yonglong, "A direct phase control scheme for
unity power factor three-phase buck type rectifier based on SVPWM," 2006.
[17] H. Do an and R. Akkaya, "A Simple Control Scheme for Single-Phase
Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Logic Based DC Bus Voltage
Controller," Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers
and Computer Scientists, vol. 2, 2009.
[18] C. M. Liaw, T. H. Chen, T. C. Wang, G. J. Cho, C. M. Lee, and C. T.
Wang, "Design and implementation of a single phase current-forced
switching mode bilateral converter," IEE Proceedings B (see also IEE
Proceedings-Electric Power Applications) Electric Power Applications, vol.
138, pp. 129-136, 1991.
[19] L. Bowtell and A. Ahfock, "Comparison between unipolar and bipolar
single phase grid connected inverters for PV applications," pp. 1-5, 2007.
[20] T.-F. Lee, Y.-C. Hsiao, H.-Y. Wu, T.-L. Huang, F.-M. Fang, and M.-Y.
Cho, "Optimization of reactive power compensation and voltage regulation
using artificial immune algorithm for radial transmission networks,"
Engineering Intelligent Systems, vol. 15, pp. 107-113, 2007.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:59464", author = "Horng-Yuan Wu and Chin-Yuan Hsu and Tsair-Fwu Lee", title = "Active Power Filtering Implementation Using Photovoltaic System with Reduced Energy Storage Capacitor", abstract = "A novel three-phase active power filter (APF) circuit with photovoltaic (PV) system to improve the quality of service and to reduce the capacity of energy storage capacitor is presented. The energy balance concept and sampling technique were used to simplify the calculation algorithm for the required utility source current and to control the voltage of the energy storage capacitor. The feasibility was verified by using the Pspice simulations and experiments. When the APF mode was used during non-operational period, not only the utilization rate, power factor and power quality could be improved, but also the capacity of energy storage capacitor could sparing. As the results, the advantages of the APF circuit are simplicity of control circuits, low cost, and good transient response.
", keywords = "active power filter, sampling, energy-storagecapacitor, harmonic current, energy balance.", volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "322-8", }
