A Practical Approach for Electricity Load Forecasting

This paper is a continuation of our daily energy peak load forecasting approach using our modified network which is part of the recurrent networks family and is called feed forward and feed back multi context artificial neural network (FFFB-MCANN). The inputs to the network were exogenous variables such as the previous and current change in the weather components, the previous and current status of the day and endogenous variables such as the past change in the loads. Endogenous variable such as the current change in the loads were used on the network output. Experiment shows that using endogenous and exogenous variables as inputs to the FFFBMCANN rather than either exogenous or endogenous variables as inputs to the same network produces better results. Experiments show that using the change in variables such as weather components and the change in the past load as inputs to the FFFB-MCANN rather than the absolute values for the weather components and past load as inputs to the same network has a dramatic impact and produce better accuracy.





References:
[1] D. Park, M. Al-Sharkawi, R. Marks, A. Atlas and M. Damborg,
"Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network," In IEEE
Tran. On Power Systems, vol~ 6, no. 2, pp. 442-449, 1991.
[2] A. D. Papalxopoulos and T. C. Hiterbeg, "A regression-based approach
to short-term load forecasting," In IEEE Tran. On Power Systems, vol~
5, no. 4, pp. 1535-1547, 1990.
[3] G. Gross and F. D. Galianan, "Short-term load forecasting," In
Proceedings of the IEEE, vol~75, no. 12, pp. 1558-1572, 1987.
[4] J. L. Elman, "Finding structure in time," In Cognitive Science, 14(2),
179--211, 1990.
[5] B. Q. Huang, T. Rashid and T.Kechadi, "A new modified network
based on the Elman network," In Proceedings of IASTED International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Application, Innsbruck,
Austria, 2004..
[6] T. Kohonen, "Self-Organizing Maps". In Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg,
1995.
[7] J. J. Hopfield, "Learning algorithms and probability distributions in
feed-forward and feed-back networks" In Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the USA, 84:8429 - 8433, 1987.
[8] W. Charytoniuk, and Mo-Shing Chen, "Very Short-Term Load
Forecasting Using Neural Networks," In IEEE Tran. On Power
Systems, vol~ 15, no. 1, Feb, 2000.
[9] M. W. Chang, B. J. Chen and C. J. Lin, "Eunite network competition:
Electricity load forecasting," In EUNITE 2001 symposium, a
forecasting competition, 2001.
[10] D. Esp, "Adaptive Logic Networks for East Slovakian Electrical Load
Forecasting," In EUNITE 2001 symposium, a forecasting competition,
2001.
[11] I. King and J. Tindle, "Storage of Half Hourly Electric Metering Data
and Forecasting with Artificial Neural Network Technology," In
EUNITE 2001 symposium, a forecasting competition, 2001.
[12] W. .Kowalczyk, "Averaging and data enrichment: two approaches to
electricity load forecasting," In EUNITE 2001 symposium, a
forecasting competition, 2001.
[13] L. .Lewandowski, F. Sandner and P. Portzel, "Prediction of electricity
load by modeling the temperature dependencies," In EUNITE 2001
symposium, a forecasting competition, 2001.