A FEM Study of Explosive Welding of Double Layer Tubes

Explosive welding is a process which uses explosive detonation to move the flyer plate material into the base material to produce a solid state joint. Experimental tests have been carried out by other researchers; have been considered to explosively welded aluminium 7039 and steel 4340 tubes in one step. The tests have been done using various stand-off distances and explosive ratios. Various interface geometries have been obtained from these experiments. In this paper, all the experiments carried out were simulated using the finite element method. The flyer plate and collision velocities obtained from the analysis were validated by the pin-measurement experiments. The numerical results showed that very high localized plastic deformation produced at the bond interface. The Ls_dyna_971 FEM has been used for all simulation process.




References:
[1] T.Z. Blazynski, "Explosive Welding, Forming and Compaction, Applied
Science", London (1983).
[2] G.R. Cowan and A.H. Holtzman, "Flow Configuration in Colliding
Plates: Explosive Bonding", J. Appl. Phys, Vol 34, pp 928- 939, 1963.
[3] H.K. Wylie, P.E.G. Williams and B. Crossland, "Further Experimental
Investigation of Explosive Welding Parameters", Proc. 1st Int. Sym. on
Use of New Properties and Possibilities of Application thereof in the
Chemical Industry, pp. 45-70, 1970.
[4] A. Szecket, "An Experimental Study of the Explosive Welding
Window", Ph.D. Thesis, (1979).
[5] R.H. Wittman, "The Influence of Collision Parameters on the Strength
and Microstructure of an Explosion Welded Aluminum Alloy", Proc.
2nd Sym. on Use of Explosive Energy in Manufacturing Metallic
Materials of New Properties and Possibilities of Application thereof in
the Chemical Industry, pp. 153-168, 1973.
[6] A.A. Deribas, V.A. Simonov and I.D. Zakharenko, "Investigation of
Explosive Welding Parameters for Arbitrary Combinations of Metals
and Alloys", Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on High Energy Rate Fabrication, pp.
4.1.1-4.1.24, 1975.
[7] G. L. Lazari and S. T. S. Al-Hassani,. "Solid Mechanics Approach
Explosive Welding Composite, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on High Energy Rate
Fabrication, San Antonio,1984.
[8] A. Oberg, J.A. Schweitz and H. Olfsson H. "Modelling of the Explosive
Welding Process, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on High Energy Rate Fabrication,
pp. 75-84, 1984.
[9] Akihisa A. B. E., "Numerical study of the mechanism of a wavy
interface generation in explosive welding", JSME Int. J., Series , Vol
40(3), 1997, PP 395-401.
[10] Souers. P. C., Haselman. L. C., "Detonation Equation of States at
LLNL", 2003, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
[11] Meyers. M. A., "Dynamic Behavior of Materials", Wiley Interscience,
Vol 40, 2004, PP. 327-328.
[12] Banerjee. B., "The Mechanical Threshold Stress model for various
tempers of AISI 4340 steel" Preprint submitted to Elsevier Science, 29
August 2005.