Asset Management for Educational Buildings in Egypt
In Egypt, the concept of Asset Management (AM) is
new; however, the need for applying it has become crucial because
deteriorating or losing an asset is unaffordable in a developing
country like Egypt. Therefore the current study focuses on
educational buildings as one of the most important assets regarding
planning, building, operating and maintenance expenditures. The
main objective of this study is to develop a SAMF for educational
buildings in Egypt. The General Authority for Educational Buildings
(GAEB) was chosen as a case study of the current research as it
represents the biggest governmental organization responsible for
planning, operating and maintaining schools in Egypt. To achieve the
research objective, structured interviews were conducted with senior
managers of GAEB using a pre designed questionnaire to explore the
current practice of AM. Gab analysis technique was applied against
best practices compounded from a vast literature review to identify
gaps between current practices and the desired one. The previous
steps mainly revealed; limited knowledge about strategic asset
management, no clear goals, no training, no real risk plan and lack of
data, technical and financial resources. Based on the findings, a
SAMF for GAEB was introduced and Framework implementation
steps and assessment techniques were explained in detail.
[1] Federal Highway Administration FHWA (1999). "Asset Management
Primer." A Report prepared by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
[2] IPWEA (2006), International Infrastructure Management Manual:
Institute of Public Works Engineering of Australia.
[3] AASHTO (2002),"Transportation Asset Management Guide", prepared
for the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP).
Washington D.C., AASHTO Publication RP-TAMG-1.
[4] AUSTROADS (1997), "Strategy for improving asset management
practices", Sydney, Australia, Austroads Incorporated.
[5] Australian National Audit Office (1996), "Asset Management
Handbook", Australian Government Publishing Services.
[6] NPWC (1996), "Total Asset Management", Deakin, ACT: National
Public Works Council Inc, Australia.
[7] Queensland Government (1996), " Strategic Asset Management
Manual:, Brisbane, Queensland Department of Public Works.
[8] APCC (2001), "Asset Management", Deakin, ACT: Australian
Procurement & Construction Council Inc.
[9] Government of South Australia (1999), "Strategic Asset Management",
Adelaide: Government of South Australia.
[10] Barret, P.J. (2000), "Better Practice Guide - Asset Management
Handbook", International Public Works. AU. On the World Wide Web:
http://www.anao.gov.au/bpg_asstmanhbk/contents.html (Accessed 14
January 2005)
[11] National Asset Management Working Group (NAMWG),(2009), "An
Asset Management Governance Framework for Canada" , A Committee
of the National Round Table for Sustainable Infrastructure.
[12] IAM (2008a), Institute of Asset Management. Available from:
http://www.theiam.org/en/knowledge/what-is-asset-management.cfm.
[13] IAM (2008b), PAS 55-1 Asset management: "Specification for the
optimized management of physical assets", London, Institute of Asset
Management.
[14] Ahluwalia S. S. (2008), " A Framework for Efficient Condition
Assessment of the Building Infrastructure ", Ph.D. Thesis , University of
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
[15] Earthman G. I., Cash C. S., and Berkum D. V., (1995), "A Statewide
Study of Student Achievement and Behavior and School Building
Condition", Paper Prepared for the Annual Meeting, Council of
Educational Facility Planners International, NY.
[16] National Center for Educational Statistics, (NCES Feb 2003 a),"
Planning Guide for Maintaining School Facilities", U.S. Department of
Education, U.S.A.
[17] Hinum, M., (1999), "Strategies for Managing Educational Facilities
Infrastructure", BMUK (Federal Ministry of Education and Cultural
Affairs), Austria, Track 3 of the UEF/PEB/CAE International
Symposium, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
[18] Egyptian Ministry of Education, "Increasing schools Capacity in 2005"
http://knowledge.moe.gov.eg/Arabic/about/ achievement/field_increase/
[19] Elbeltagi E., and Tantawy M. (2008), " Asset Management: The
Ongoing Crisis", Second Conference on Project Management, Riyadh,
KSA, April 5-9, 2008.
[20] Griffith University, Office of Facilities Management, Strategic asset
management plan, (2008),
http://www.gu.edu.au/ofm/publications/pdf/pub_samplan_2005-
2008.pdf.
[21] Brown, R. (2004), "Asset Management: Balancing Performance, Cost
and Risk", Energy Pulse: Insight, Analysis and Commentary on the
Global Power Industry.
[22] Sklar, D. (2004), "Principles of Asset Management - The Holistic
Model", Energy Pulse: Insight, Analysis and Commentary on the Global
Power Industry.
[23] Queensland Government (2010), "Strategic Asset Management
Framework", Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of
Queensland Government buildings, Queensland Department of Public
Works.
[24] Government of South Australia (1999), "Strategic Asset Management
Framework", 2nd edition, Department of Treasury and Finance.
[1] Federal Highway Administration FHWA (1999). "Asset Management
Primer." A Report prepared by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
[2] IPWEA (2006), International Infrastructure Management Manual:
Institute of Public Works Engineering of Australia.
[3] AASHTO (2002),"Transportation Asset Management Guide", prepared
for the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP).
Washington D.C., AASHTO Publication RP-TAMG-1.
[4] AUSTROADS (1997), "Strategy for improving asset management
practices", Sydney, Australia, Austroads Incorporated.
[5] Australian National Audit Office (1996), "Asset Management
Handbook", Australian Government Publishing Services.
[6] NPWC (1996), "Total Asset Management", Deakin, ACT: National
Public Works Council Inc, Australia.
[7] Queensland Government (1996), " Strategic Asset Management
Manual:, Brisbane, Queensland Department of Public Works.
[8] APCC (2001), "Asset Management", Deakin, ACT: Australian
Procurement & Construction Council Inc.
[9] Government of South Australia (1999), "Strategic Asset Management",
Adelaide: Government of South Australia.
[10] Barret, P.J. (2000), "Better Practice Guide - Asset Management
Handbook", International Public Works. AU. On the World Wide Web:
http://www.anao.gov.au/bpg_asstmanhbk/contents.html (Accessed 14
January 2005)
[11] National Asset Management Working Group (NAMWG),(2009), "An
Asset Management Governance Framework for Canada" , A Committee
of the National Round Table for Sustainable Infrastructure.
[12] IAM (2008a), Institute of Asset Management. Available from:
http://www.theiam.org/en/knowledge/what-is-asset-management.cfm.
[13] IAM (2008b), PAS 55-1 Asset management: "Specification for the
optimized management of physical assets", London, Institute of Asset
Management.
[14] Ahluwalia S. S. (2008), " A Framework for Efficient Condition
Assessment of the Building Infrastructure ", Ph.D. Thesis , University of
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
[15] Earthman G. I., Cash C. S., and Berkum D. V., (1995), "A Statewide
Study of Student Achievement and Behavior and School Building
Condition", Paper Prepared for the Annual Meeting, Council of
Educational Facility Planners International, NY.
[16] National Center for Educational Statistics, (NCES Feb 2003 a),"
Planning Guide for Maintaining School Facilities", U.S. Department of
Education, U.S.A.
[17] Hinum, M., (1999), "Strategies for Managing Educational Facilities
Infrastructure", BMUK (Federal Ministry of Education and Cultural
Affairs), Austria, Track 3 of the UEF/PEB/CAE International
Symposium, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
[18] Egyptian Ministry of Education, "Increasing schools Capacity in 2005"
http://knowledge.moe.gov.eg/Arabic/about/ achievement/field_increase/
[19] Elbeltagi E., and Tantawy M. (2008), " Asset Management: The
Ongoing Crisis", Second Conference on Project Management, Riyadh,
KSA, April 5-9, 2008.
[20] Griffith University, Office of Facilities Management, Strategic asset
management plan, (2008),
http://www.gu.edu.au/ofm/publications/pdf/pub_samplan_2005-
2008.pdf.
[21] Brown, R. (2004), "Asset Management: Balancing Performance, Cost
and Risk", Energy Pulse: Insight, Analysis and Commentary on the
Global Power Industry.
[22] Sklar, D. (2004), "Principles of Asset Management - The Holistic
Model", Energy Pulse: Insight, Analysis and Commentary on the Global
Power Industry.
[23] Queensland Government (2010), "Strategic Asset Management
Framework", Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of
Queensland Government buildings, Queensland Department of Public
Works.
[24] Government of South Australia (1999), "Strategic Asset Management
Framework", 2nd edition, Department of Treasury and Finance.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:64620", author = "M. Abdelhamid and I. Beshara and M. Ghoneim", title = "Asset Management for Educational Buildings in Egypt", abstract = "In Egypt, the concept of Asset Management (AM) is
new; however, the need for applying it has become crucial because
deteriorating or losing an asset is unaffordable in a developing
country like Egypt. Therefore the current study focuses on
educational buildings as one of the most important assets regarding
planning, building, operating and maintenance expenditures. The
main objective of this study is to develop a SAMF for educational
buildings in Egypt. The General Authority for Educational Buildings
(GAEB) was chosen as a case study of the current research as it
represents the biggest governmental organization responsible for
planning, operating and maintaining schools in Egypt. To achieve the
research objective, structured interviews were conducted with senior
managers of GAEB using a pre designed questionnaire to explore the
current practice of AM. Gab analysis technique was applied against
best practices compounded from a vast literature review to identify
gaps between current practices and the desired one. The previous
steps mainly revealed; limited knowledge about strategic asset
management, no clear goals, no training, no real risk plan and lack of
data, technical and financial resources. Based on the findings, a
SAMF for GAEB was introduced and Framework implementation
steps and assessment techniques were explained in detail.", keywords = "Strategic Asset Management, Educational Building, Framework, Gab Analysis, Developing Country.", volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "1870-10", }