Coupling Phenomenon between the Lightning and High Voltage Networks
When a lightning strike falls near an overhead power
line, the intense electromagnetic field radiated by the current of the
lightning return stroke coupled with power lines and there induced
transient overvoltages, which can cause a back-flashover in electrical
network. The indirect lightning represents a major danger owing to
the fact that it is more frequent than that which results from the direct
strikes.
In this paper we present an analysis of the electromagnetic
coupling between an external electromagnetic field generated by the
lightning and an electrical overhead lines, so we give an important
and original contribution: We are based on our experimental
measurements which we carried in the high voltage laboratories of
EPFL in Switzerland during the last trimester of 2005, on the recent
works of other authors and with our mathematical improvement a
new particular analytical expression of the electromagnetic field
generated by the lightning return stroke was developed and presented
in this paper. The results obtained by this new electromagnetic field
formulation were compared with experimental results and give a
reasonable approach.
[1] M. Master, M. Uman, 1984. Lightning Induced Voltages on Power
Lines Theory. IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-
103, No. 9, pp. 2502-2518.
[2] J. G. Anderson, T. A. Short, 1993. Algorithms for Calculation of
Lightning Induces Voltages on Distribution Lines", IEEE,Trans. on
Power Delivery, Vol. PWRD-8, No. 3, pp. 1217-1225.
[3] E. Cinieri, F. Muzi, 1996. Lightning Induced
Overvoltages.Improvements in Quality of Service in MV Distribution
Lines by Addition of Shield Wire, IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol.
PWRD-11, No. 1, pp. 361-372.
[4] C. A. Nucci, F. Rachidi, M. V. Ianoz, C. Mazzetti, 1993. Lightning
Induced Voltages on Overhead Lines, IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic
Compatibility, Vol. EMC-35, No. 1, pp. 75-85.
[5] L. V. Bewley, 1963. Travelling Waves on Transmission Systems, Dover
Publications, New York, pp. 295-305.
[6] C. Wagner, G. McCann, 1942. Induced Voltages on Transmission Line,
AIEE Trans., Vol. 61, pp. 916-930.
[7] S. Rusck, 1958. Induced Lightning Over-Voltages on Power
Transmission Lines with Special Reference to the Over-Voltage
Protection of Low-Voltage Networks Trans. Royal Inst. Tech.,
Stockholm, Sweden, No. 120.
[8] K. Berger, 1977. The Earth Flash Lightning, Vol. 1, Academic Press,
New York pp. 11-16.
[9] R. H. Golde, 1942. Lightning Surges on Overhead Distribution Lines
Caused by Indirect and Direct Lightning Strokes, AIEE Trans., Vol. 61,
pp. 916-930.
[10] A. K. Agrawal, H. J. Price, S. H. Gurbaxani, 1980. Transients of
Multiconductor Transmission Lines Excited by a Nonuniform
Electromagnetic Field, IEEE Trans. On Electromagnetic Compatibility,
Vol. EMC-22, No. 2, pp.119-129.
[11] Bermudez, J. L., J. A. Gutierrez, and all, 2001. A Reduced-Scale Model
to Evaluate the Response of Tall Towers Hit by Lightning, in
International Symposium on Power Quality: SICEL'2001, Bogotá,
Colombia.
[12] A. Haddoche, D. Dib, A. Benrettem. Three phase line model with
transient corona effect, International Journal of Electric power and
engineering IJEPE, 1(1), 2007.
[13] D. Dib, A. Haddoche, F. Chemam, , The Return-Stroke of Lightning
Current, Source of Electromagnetic Fields (Study, Analysis and
Modelling) , American Jornal of Applied Sciences AJAS, 4(3), pp.,
2007.
[14] J-I. Bermudez Arboleda, Lightning currents and electromagnetic fields
associated with return strokes to elevated strike objects thesis doctorat
EPFL Suisse 2003.
[1] M. Master, M. Uman, 1984. Lightning Induced Voltages on Power
Lines Theory. IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-
103, No. 9, pp. 2502-2518.
[2] J. G. Anderson, T. A. Short, 1993. Algorithms for Calculation of
Lightning Induces Voltages on Distribution Lines", IEEE,Trans. on
Power Delivery, Vol. PWRD-8, No. 3, pp. 1217-1225.
[3] E. Cinieri, F. Muzi, 1996. Lightning Induced
Overvoltages.Improvements in Quality of Service in MV Distribution
Lines by Addition of Shield Wire, IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol.
PWRD-11, No. 1, pp. 361-372.
[4] C. A. Nucci, F. Rachidi, M. V. Ianoz, C. Mazzetti, 1993. Lightning
Induced Voltages on Overhead Lines, IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic
Compatibility, Vol. EMC-35, No. 1, pp. 75-85.
[5] L. V. Bewley, 1963. Travelling Waves on Transmission Systems, Dover
Publications, New York, pp. 295-305.
[6] C. Wagner, G. McCann, 1942. Induced Voltages on Transmission Line,
AIEE Trans., Vol. 61, pp. 916-930.
[7] S. Rusck, 1958. Induced Lightning Over-Voltages on Power
Transmission Lines with Special Reference to the Over-Voltage
Protection of Low-Voltage Networks Trans. Royal Inst. Tech.,
Stockholm, Sweden, No. 120.
[8] K. Berger, 1977. The Earth Flash Lightning, Vol. 1, Academic Press,
New York pp. 11-16.
[9] R. H. Golde, 1942. Lightning Surges on Overhead Distribution Lines
Caused by Indirect and Direct Lightning Strokes, AIEE Trans., Vol. 61,
pp. 916-930.
[10] A. K. Agrawal, H. J. Price, S. H. Gurbaxani, 1980. Transients of
Multiconductor Transmission Lines Excited by a Nonuniform
Electromagnetic Field, IEEE Trans. On Electromagnetic Compatibility,
Vol. EMC-22, No. 2, pp.119-129.
[11] Bermudez, J. L., J. A. Gutierrez, and all, 2001. A Reduced-Scale Model
to Evaluate the Response of Tall Towers Hit by Lightning, in
International Symposium on Power Quality: SICEL'2001, Bogotá,
Colombia.
[12] A. Haddoche, D. Dib, A. Benrettem. Three phase line model with
transient corona effect, International Journal of Electric power and
engineering IJEPE, 1(1), 2007.
[13] D. Dib, A. Haddoche, F. Chemam, , The Return-Stroke of Lightning
Current, Source of Electromagnetic Fields (Study, Analysis and
Modelling) , American Jornal of Applied Sciences AJAS, 4(3), pp.,
2007.
[14] J-I. Bermudez Arboleda, Lightning currents and electromagnetic fields
associated with return strokes to elevated strike objects thesis doctorat
EPFL Suisse 2003.
@article{"International Journal of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences:61872", author = "Dib Djalel and Haddouche Ali and Chellali Benachiba", title = "Coupling Phenomenon between the Lightning and High Voltage Networks", abstract = "When a lightning strike falls near an overhead power
line, the intense electromagnetic field radiated by the current of the
lightning return stroke coupled with power lines and there induced
transient overvoltages, which can cause a back-flashover in electrical
network. The indirect lightning represents a major danger owing to
the fact that it is more frequent than that which results from the direct
strikes.
In this paper we present an analysis of the electromagnetic
coupling between an external electromagnetic field generated by the
lightning and an electrical overhead lines, so we give an important
and original contribution: We are based on our experimental
measurements which we carried in the high voltage laboratories of
EPFL in Switzerland during the last trimester of 2005, on the recent
works of other authors and with our mathematical improvement a
new particular analytical expression of the electromagnetic field
generated by the lightning return stroke was developed and presented
in this paper. The results obtained by this new electromagnetic field
formulation were compared with experimental results and give a
reasonable approach.", keywords = "Lightning, overhead lines, electromagneticcoupling, return stroke, models, induced overvoltages.", volume = "1", number = "12", pages = "598-7", }