Embedded Throughput Improving of Low-rate EDR Packets for Lower-latency
With increasing utilization of the wireless devices in
different fields such as medical devices and industrial fields, the
paper presents a method for simplify the Bluetooth packets with
throughput enhancing. The paper studies a vital issue in wireless
communications, which is the throughput of data over wireless
networks. In fact, the Bluetooth and ZigBee are a Wireless Personal
Area Network (WPAN). With taking these two systems competition
consideration, the paper proposes different schemes for improve the
throughput of Bluetooth network over a reliable channel. The
proposition depends on the Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
(CQDDR) rules, which determines the suitable packet in the
transmission process according to the channel conditions. The
proposed packet is studied over additive White Gaussian Noise
(AWGN) and fading channels. The Experimental results reveal the
capability of extension of the PL length by 8, 16, 24 bytes for classic
and EDR packets, respectively. Also, the proposed method is suitable
for the low throughput Bluetooth.
[1] J. Mikulka and S. Hanus, "Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b/g Coexistence
Simulation", Radio engineering, Vol. 17, No. 3, Sept. 2008.
[2] A. Soomro, and D. Cavalanti, "Opportunities and hallenges in using
WPAN and WLAN Technologies in Medical Environment," IEEE
Communication Mag., Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 114-122, Feb. 2007.
[3] W. Feng, A. Nallanathan, and H. K. Garg,"Introducing Packet
Segmentation for IEEE 802.11b Throughput Enhancement in the
Presence of Bluetooth", IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference,
VTC 2004-Spring.
[4] P. Johansson, R. Kapoor, M. Kazantzidis, and M. Gerla, "Bluetooth: An
enabler for personal area networking," IEEE Network Magazine,
Sept/Oct 2001.
[5] I. Howitt, "WLAN and WPAN Coexistence in UL Band", IEEE Trans.
on Vehicular Technology, vol. 50, No 4, 2001.
[6] S. Galli. D. Famolari, T. Kodama, "Bluetooth: Channel Coding
Considerations", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May, 17-19
2004.
[7] R. Razavi, M. Fleury, and M. Ghanbari, "Energy-efficient Video
Streaming over Bluetooth using Rateless Coding", Electronics Letters
23rd Oct. 2008 Vol. 44 No. 22.
[8] M. A. M. Mohamed, A. Abou El-Azm, N. El-Fishwy, M. A. R. El-
Tokhy, F. E. Abd El-Samie," Optimization of Bluetooth Packet Format
for Efficient Performance," Progress in Electromagnetic Research M,
Vol. 1, 101-110, 2008.
[9] R. Razavi, M. Fleury, and M. Ghanbari, "Correct Bluetooth EDR FEC
performance with SEC-DAEC decoding", Electronics Letters 25th Oct.
2007, Vol. 43, No. 22.
[10] K. Ishibashi, H. Ochiai, and R. Kohno," Embedded Forward Error
Control Technique (EFECT) for Low-Rate but Low latency
Communication", IEEE Transactions on wireless Communications, Vol.
7, No. 5, May 2008.
[11] A. Zanella,"A Mathematical Framework for the Performance Analysis of
Bluetooth with Enhanced data rate", IEEE Transactions on
Communications, Vol. 57, No. 8, Aug. 2009.
[12] M. A. M. Mohamed, A. E. Abou El-Azm, N. A. El-Fishawy, M. A. R.
El-Tokhy, F. Shawky and F. E. Abd El-Samie, " Bluetooth Performance
Improvement Using Convolutional Codes, " Journal of Automation &
Systems Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009.
[13] T. Tan, Y. F. Huang, H.Chiu, and C. Chang,"Enhancing Bluetooth Data
Throughput using a Mode/Packet Switching Scheme based on ARQN
Statistics", Int proc. of the Eighth International Conference on Machine
Learning and Cybernetics, Baoding, 12-15 July 2009.
[14] J. J. Chen, and T. Sun,"Improving Bluetooth throughput using FEC and
interleaving", International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc sensor
Networks, Hong Kong, 2006, pp. 726-736.
[15] M. C. Valenti, "On the throughput of Bluetooth data transmissions",
IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002:
119- 123.
[16] K. A. Hamdi, "Exact Probability of Error of BPSK Communication
Links Subjected to Asynchronous Interference in Rayleigh Fading
Environment", IEEE Transactions on Communications Vol. 50, No. 10,
oct. 2002.
[17] A. Conti, D. Dardari, G. Paolini, O. Andrisano, "Bluetooth and IEEE
802.11b Coexistence: Analytical Performance Evaluation in Fading
Channels," IEEE trans. Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, No
2, .2003.
[1] J. Mikulka and S. Hanus, "Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b/g Coexistence
Simulation", Radio engineering, Vol. 17, No. 3, Sept. 2008.
[2] A. Soomro, and D. Cavalanti, "Opportunities and hallenges in using
WPAN and WLAN Technologies in Medical Environment," IEEE
Communication Mag., Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 114-122, Feb. 2007.
[3] W. Feng, A. Nallanathan, and H. K. Garg,"Introducing Packet
Segmentation for IEEE 802.11b Throughput Enhancement in the
Presence of Bluetooth", IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference,
VTC 2004-Spring.
[4] P. Johansson, R. Kapoor, M. Kazantzidis, and M. Gerla, "Bluetooth: An
enabler for personal area networking," IEEE Network Magazine,
Sept/Oct 2001.
[5] I. Howitt, "WLAN and WPAN Coexistence in UL Band", IEEE Trans.
on Vehicular Technology, vol. 50, No 4, 2001.
[6] S. Galli. D. Famolari, T. Kodama, "Bluetooth: Channel Coding
Considerations", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May, 17-19
2004.
[7] R. Razavi, M. Fleury, and M. Ghanbari, "Energy-efficient Video
Streaming over Bluetooth using Rateless Coding", Electronics Letters
23rd Oct. 2008 Vol. 44 No. 22.
[8] M. A. M. Mohamed, A. Abou El-Azm, N. El-Fishwy, M. A. R. El-
Tokhy, F. E. Abd El-Samie," Optimization of Bluetooth Packet Format
for Efficient Performance," Progress in Electromagnetic Research M,
Vol. 1, 101-110, 2008.
[9] R. Razavi, M. Fleury, and M. Ghanbari, "Correct Bluetooth EDR FEC
performance with SEC-DAEC decoding", Electronics Letters 25th Oct.
2007, Vol. 43, No. 22.
[10] K. Ishibashi, H. Ochiai, and R. Kohno," Embedded Forward Error
Control Technique (EFECT) for Low-Rate but Low latency
Communication", IEEE Transactions on wireless Communications, Vol.
7, No. 5, May 2008.
[11] A. Zanella,"A Mathematical Framework for the Performance Analysis of
Bluetooth with Enhanced data rate", IEEE Transactions on
Communications, Vol. 57, No. 8, Aug. 2009.
[12] M. A. M. Mohamed, A. E. Abou El-Azm, N. A. El-Fishawy, M. A. R.
El-Tokhy, F. Shawky and F. E. Abd El-Samie, " Bluetooth Performance
Improvement Using Convolutional Codes, " Journal of Automation &
Systems Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009.
[13] T. Tan, Y. F. Huang, H.Chiu, and C. Chang,"Enhancing Bluetooth Data
Throughput using a Mode/Packet Switching Scheme based on ARQN
Statistics", Int proc. of the Eighth International Conference on Machine
Learning and Cybernetics, Baoding, 12-15 July 2009.
[14] J. J. Chen, and T. Sun,"Improving Bluetooth throughput using FEC and
interleaving", International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc sensor
Networks, Hong Kong, 2006, pp. 726-736.
[15] M. C. Valenti, "On the throughput of Bluetooth data transmissions",
IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002:
119- 123.
[16] K. A. Hamdi, "Exact Probability of Error of BPSK Communication
Links Subjected to Asynchronous Interference in Rayleigh Fading
Environment", IEEE Transactions on Communications Vol. 50, No. 10,
oct. 2002.
[17] A. Conti, D. Dardari, G. Paolini, O. Andrisano, "Bluetooth and IEEE
802.11b Coexistence: Analytical Performance Evaluation in Fading
Channels," IEEE trans. Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, No
2, .2003.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:52481", author = "M. A. M. El-Bendary and A. E. Abu El-Azm and N. A. El-Fishawy and F. Shawky and F. E. El-Samie", title = "Embedded Throughput Improving of Low-rate EDR Packets for Lower-latency", abstract = "With increasing utilization of the wireless devices in
different fields such as medical devices and industrial fields, the
paper presents a method for simplify the Bluetooth packets with
throughput enhancing. The paper studies a vital issue in wireless
communications, which is the throughput of data over wireless
networks. In fact, the Bluetooth and ZigBee are a Wireless Personal
Area Network (WPAN). With taking these two systems competition
consideration, the paper proposes different schemes for improve the
throughput of Bluetooth network over a reliable channel. The
proposition depends on the Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
(CQDDR) rules, which determines the suitable packet in the
transmission process according to the channel conditions. The
proposed packet is studied over additive White Gaussian Noise
(AWGN) and fading channels. The Experimental results reveal the
capability of extension of the PL length by 8, 16, 24 bytes for classic
and EDR packets, respectively. Also, the proposed method is suitable
for the low throughput Bluetooth.", keywords = "Bluetooth, throughput, adaptive packets, EDRpackets, CQDDR, low latency. Channel condition", volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "292-10", }