Validity of Universe Structure Conception as Nested Vortexes
This paper introduces the Nested Vortexes conception of the universe structure and interprets all the physical phenomena according this conception. The paper first reviews recent physics theories, either in microscopic scale or macroscopic scale, to collect evidence that the space is not empty. But, these theories describe the property of the space medium without determining its structure. Determining the structure of space medium is essential to understand the mechanism that leads to its properties. Without determining the space medium structure, many phenomena; such as electric and magnetic fields, gravity, or wave-particle duality remain uninterpreted. Thus, this paper introduces a conception about the structure of the universe. It assumes that the universe is a medium of ultra-tiny homogeneous particles which are still undiscovered. Like any medium with certain movements, possibly because of a great asymmetric explosion, vortexes have occurred. A vortex condenses the ultra-tiny particles in its center forming a bigger particle, the bigger particles, in turn, could be trapped in a bigger vortex and condense in its center forming a much bigger particle and so on. This conception describes galaxies, stars, protons as particles at different levels. Existing of the particle’s vortexes make the consistency of the speed of light postulate is not true. This conception shows that the vortex motion dynamic agrees with the motion of all the universe particles at any level. An experiment has been carried out to detect the orbiting effect of aggregated vortexes of aligned atoms of a permanent magnet. Based on the described particle’s structure, the gravity force of a particle and attraction between particles as well as charge, electric and magnetic fields and quantum mechanics characteristics are interpreted. All augmented physics phenomena are solved.
[1] Whittaker, Edmund Taylor, 1990, "History of the Theories of Aether & Electricity." Dover Publications (Whittaker, 1990)
[2] Conrad Ranzan, "The History of the Aether Theory." A Compendious Summary and Chronology of the Aether Theories, 2008 rev2014-12 (updated 2016-2), Published on the Cellular Universe website (www.cellularuniverse.org/)
[3] J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, and D. Murdoch, “The Philosophical Writings of Descartes”, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1991
[4] Stephen F. Mason, “A History of the Sciences” (Collier Books, New York, 1962) p197
[5] S. Toulmin and J. Goodfield, “The Architecture of Matter” (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962) p195-196
[6] A. A. Michelson and E. W. Morley “On the relative motion of the Earth and the luminiferous ether” Am J Sci November 1887 Series 3 Vol. 34:333-345;
[7] Dave Dooling, "French Nobel Laureate turns back clock". NASA (12 October 1999).
[8] Sagnac, Georges (1913). "The demonstration of the luminiferous aether by an interferometer in uniform rotation". Comptes Rendus. 157: 708–710.
[9] Einstein A. (1916), “Relativity: The Special and General Theory” (Translation 1920), New York: H. Holt and Company
[10] Dayton C. Miller, "The Ether-Drift Experiment and the Determination of the Absolute Motion of the Earth", Rev. Mod. Phys., V. 5, N. 3, pp. 203–242 (Jul 1933).
[11] R.T. Cahill,” The Michelson and Morley 1887 Experiment and the Discovery of Absolute Motion”. Progress in Physics, Vol.3 (October 2005)
[12] Cahill R.T. “The Roland DeWitte 1991 Experiment”, Progress in Physics, 3, 60-65, 2006.
[13] Yuri Galaev, “Aether-Drift Velocity and Kinematic Ether Viscosity within Optical Wave Bands”. Spacetime and Substance, Vol.3, No.5, pp.207-224 (2002).
[14] R.T. Cahill, “Optical-Fiber Gravitational Wave Detector: Dynamical 3-Space Turbulence Detected”. Progress in Physics, Vol.4, pp63-68 (October, 2007).
[15] Thomson, W.T. (Lord Kelvin), 1910, "On vortex atoms." Philosophical Magazine, 34 July 1867, p15 -24. Mathematical and Physical Papers. Vol.4, Cambridge.
[16] M. J. Lighthill, “An Informal Introduction to Theoretical Fluid Mechanics”, Oxford University Press”, 1986, ISBN 0-19-853630-5
[17] Mellor, Joseph William (1917), “According to J. J. Thomson's hypothesis, atoms are built of systems of rotating rings of electrons”. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, Longmans, Green and Company, p. 868.
[18] Akhlesh Lakhtakia (Ed.); Salpeter, Edwin Ε. (1996). "Models and Modelers of Hydrogen". American Journal of Physics. World Scientific. 65 (9): 933. ISBN 981-02-2302-1.
[19] Mehra, J.; Rechenberg, H. (1982). “The historical development of quantum theory”. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0387906423
[20] McEvoy, J. P.; Zarate, O. (2004). “Introducing Quantum Theory”. Totem Books. pp. 70–89, [89]. ISBN 1840465778
[21] Einstein, Albert (1905a) (Manuscript received: 18 March 1905(. Written at Berne, Switzerland. "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt" (On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light) (PDF). Annalen der Physik (in German). Hoboken, New Jersey (published 10 March 2006).
[22] De Broglie, Louis Victor. "On the Theory of Quanta" (PDF). Foundation of Louis de Broglie (English translation by A.F. Kracklauer, 2004. ed.). Retrieved 2 January 2020.
[23] Griffiths, David J. (2004), “Introduction to Quantum Mechanics” (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8
[24] Dirac, P.A.M. (1982) [1958]. “Principles of Quantum Mechanics”. International Series of Monographs on Physics (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-19-852011-5.
[25] "Born Nobel Prize Lecture" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006
[26] Dirac, P. A. M. “Lectures on quantum field theory”. Published 1966 by Belfer Graduate School of Science.
[27] Bohm, David (1952). "A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of 'Hidden Variables' I". Physical Review. 85 (2): 166–179.
[28] Sinha, K. P., Sivaram, C., & Sudarshan, E. C. G., 1976, "Aether as a superfluid state of particle-antiparticle pairs." Foundations of Physics, 6(1), 65-70. DOI: 10.1007/BF00708664
[29] R. M. Kulsrud, R. Cen, J. P. Ostriker, and D. Ryu, 1997, "The protogalactic origin for cosmic magnetic fields," Astrophysical Journal 480, arXiv: astro-ph/9607141.
[30] A. A. Martins, 2012, "Fluidic Electrodynamics: On parallels between electromagnetic and fluidic inertia", ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1202.4611 (physics.flu-dyn).
[31] Tewari, “Discovering Universal Reality - The Structural Relationship Between Space and Matter” (Editions India, Cochin, India, 2008).
[32] Khaled.M.Nabil, 2017, Different Conception to the Universe: The Nested Vortexes”. TAUP2017 conference in Laurentian University - Canada. Conference book of abstracts.
[33] Javier Jimenez, 2001, "Turbulence and vortex dynamics," Ecole Polytechnique, Département de mécanique.
[1] Whittaker, Edmund Taylor, 1990, "History of the Theories of Aether & Electricity." Dover Publications (Whittaker, 1990)
[2] Conrad Ranzan, "The History of the Aether Theory." A Compendious Summary and Chronology of the Aether Theories, 2008 rev2014-12 (updated 2016-2), Published on the Cellular Universe website (www.cellularuniverse.org/)
[3] J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, and D. Murdoch, “The Philosophical Writings of Descartes”, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1991
[4] Stephen F. Mason, “A History of the Sciences” (Collier Books, New York, 1962) p197
[5] S. Toulmin and J. Goodfield, “The Architecture of Matter” (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962) p195-196
[6] A. A. Michelson and E. W. Morley “On the relative motion of the Earth and the luminiferous ether” Am J Sci November 1887 Series 3 Vol. 34:333-345;
[7] Dave Dooling, "French Nobel Laureate turns back clock". NASA (12 October 1999).
[8] Sagnac, Georges (1913). "The demonstration of the luminiferous aether by an interferometer in uniform rotation". Comptes Rendus. 157: 708–710.
[9] Einstein A. (1916), “Relativity: The Special and General Theory” (Translation 1920), New York: H. Holt and Company
[10] Dayton C. Miller, "The Ether-Drift Experiment and the Determination of the Absolute Motion of the Earth", Rev. Mod. Phys., V. 5, N. 3, pp. 203–242 (Jul 1933).
[11] R.T. Cahill,” The Michelson and Morley 1887 Experiment and the Discovery of Absolute Motion”. Progress in Physics, Vol.3 (October 2005)
[12] Cahill R.T. “The Roland DeWitte 1991 Experiment”, Progress in Physics, 3, 60-65, 2006.
[13] Yuri Galaev, “Aether-Drift Velocity and Kinematic Ether Viscosity within Optical Wave Bands”. Spacetime and Substance, Vol.3, No.5, pp.207-224 (2002).
[14] R.T. Cahill, “Optical-Fiber Gravitational Wave Detector: Dynamical 3-Space Turbulence Detected”. Progress in Physics, Vol.4, pp63-68 (October, 2007).
[15] Thomson, W.T. (Lord Kelvin), 1910, "On vortex atoms." Philosophical Magazine, 34 July 1867, p15 -24. Mathematical and Physical Papers. Vol.4, Cambridge.
[16] M. J. Lighthill, “An Informal Introduction to Theoretical Fluid Mechanics”, Oxford University Press”, 1986, ISBN 0-19-853630-5
[17] Mellor, Joseph William (1917), “According to J. J. Thomson's hypothesis, atoms are built of systems of rotating rings of electrons”. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, Longmans, Green and Company, p. 868.
[18] Akhlesh Lakhtakia (Ed.); Salpeter, Edwin Ε. (1996). "Models and Modelers of Hydrogen". American Journal of Physics. World Scientific. 65 (9): 933. ISBN 981-02-2302-1.
[19] Mehra, J.; Rechenberg, H. (1982). “The historical development of quantum theory”. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0387906423
[20] McEvoy, J. P.; Zarate, O. (2004). “Introducing Quantum Theory”. Totem Books. pp. 70–89, [89]. ISBN 1840465778
[21] Einstein, Albert (1905a) (Manuscript received: 18 March 1905(. Written at Berne, Switzerland. "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt" (On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light) (PDF). Annalen der Physik (in German). Hoboken, New Jersey (published 10 March 2006).
[22] De Broglie, Louis Victor. "On the Theory of Quanta" (PDF). Foundation of Louis de Broglie (English translation by A.F. Kracklauer, 2004. ed.). Retrieved 2 January 2020.
[23] Griffiths, David J. (2004), “Introduction to Quantum Mechanics” (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8
[24] Dirac, P.A.M. (1982) [1958]. “Principles of Quantum Mechanics”. International Series of Monographs on Physics (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-19-852011-5.
[25] "Born Nobel Prize Lecture" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006
[26] Dirac, P. A. M. “Lectures on quantum field theory”. Published 1966 by Belfer Graduate School of Science.
[27] Bohm, David (1952). "A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of 'Hidden Variables' I". Physical Review. 85 (2): 166–179.
[28] Sinha, K. P., Sivaram, C., & Sudarshan, E. C. G., 1976, "Aether as a superfluid state of particle-antiparticle pairs." Foundations of Physics, 6(1), 65-70. DOI: 10.1007/BF00708664
[29] R. M. Kulsrud, R. Cen, J. P. Ostriker, and D. Ryu, 1997, "The protogalactic origin for cosmic magnetic fields," Astrophysical Journal 480, arXiv: astro-ph/9607141.
[30] A. A. Martins, 2012, "Fluidic Electrodynamics: On parallels between electromagnetic and fluidic inertia", ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1202.4611 (physics.flu-dyn).
[31] Tewari, “Discovering Universal Reality - The Structural Relationship Between Space and Matter” (Editions India, Cochin, India, 2008).
[32] Khaled.M.Nabil, 2017, Different Conception to the Universe: The Nested Vortexes”. TAUP2017 conference in Laurentian University - Canada. Conference book of abstracts.
[33] Javier Jimenez, 2001, "Turbulence and vortex dynamics," Ecole Polytechnique, Département de mécanique.
@article{"International Journal of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences:79812", author = "Khaled M. Nabil", title = "Validity of Universe Structure Conception as Nested Vortexes", abstract = "This paper introduces the Nested Vortexes conception of the universe structure and interprets all the physical phenomena according this conception. The paper first reviews recent physics theories, either in microscopic scale or macroscopic scale, to collect evidence that the space is not empty. But, these theories describe the property of the space medium without determining its structure. Determining the structure of space medium is essential to understand the mechanism that leads to its properties. Without determining the space medium structure, many phenomena; such as electric and magnetic fields, gravity, or wave-particle duality remain uninterpreted. Thus, this paper introduces a conception about the structure of the universe. It assumes that the universe is a medium of ultra-tiny homogeneous particles which are still undiscovered. Like any medium with certain movements, possibly because of a great asymmetric explosion, vortexes have occurred. A vortex condenses the ultra-tiny particles in its center forming a bigger particle, the bigger particles, in turn, could be trapped in a bigger vortex and condense in its center forming a much bigger particle and so on. This conception describes galaxies, stars, protons as particles at different levels. Existing of the particle’s vortexes make the consistency of the speed of light postulate is not true. This conception shows that the vortex motion dynamic agrees with the motion of all the universe particles at any level. An experiment has been carried out to detect the orbiting effect of aggregated vortexes of aligned atoms of a permanent magnet. Based on the described particle’s structure, the gravity force of a particle and attraction between particles as well as charge, electric and magnetic fields and quantum mechanics characteristics are interpreted. All augmented physics phenomena are solved.
", keywords = "Astrophysics, cosmology, particles’ structure model, particles’ forces, vortex dynamics.", volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "76-10", }
