Transmission Pricing based on Voltage Angle Decomposition
In this paper a new approach for transmission pricing
is presented. The main idea is voltage angle allocation, i.e.
determining the contribution of each contract on the voltage angle of
each bus. DC power flow is used to compute a primary solution for
angle decomposition. To consider the impacts of system non-linearity
on angle decomposition, the primary solution is corrected in different
iterations of decoupled Newton-Raphson power flow. Then, the
contribution of each contract on power flow of each transmission line
is computed based on angle decomposition. Contract-related flows
are used as a measure for “extent of use" of transmission network
capacity and consequently transmission pricing. The presented
approach is applied to a 4-bus test system and IEEE 30-bus test
system.
[1] J. Pan, Y. Teklu, S. Rahman, and K. Jun, "Review of usage-based
transmission cost allocation methods under open access," IEEE Trans.
on Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1218-1224, Nov. 2000.
[2] M. Shahidehpour and M. Alomoush, Restructured Electrical Power
Systems, Marcel Dekker Publishers, June 2001.
[3] M. D. Ilic et al., "Toward regional transmission provision and its pricing
in New England," Utility Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 245-256, 1997.
[4] H. H. Happ, "Cost of wheeling methodologies," IEEE Trans. on Power
Systems, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 147-156, Feb. 1994.
[5] J. W. Marangon Lima, "Allocation of transmission fixed charges: An
overview," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1409-
1418, Aug. 1996.
[6] D. Shirmohammadi et al., "Evaluation of transmission network capacity
use for wheeling transactions," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 4,
no. 4, pp. 1405-1413, Oct. 1989.
[7] D. Shirmohammadi et al., "Cost of transmission transactions: An
introduction," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1546-
1560, Nov. 1991.
[8] J. Bialek, "Allocation of transmission supplementary charge to real and
reactive loads," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 749-
754, Aug. 1998.
[9] W. Y. Ng, "Generalized generation distribution factors for power system
security evaluations" IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.
100, no. 3, pp. 1001-1005, Mar. 1981.
[10] H. R. Rudnick, R. Palma, and J. E. Fernandez, "Marginal pricing and
supplement cost allocation in transmission open access," IEEE Trans. on
Power Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1125-1142, May 1995.
[11] H. Singh, S. Hao, and A. Paralexopoulos, "Transmission congestion
management in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 672-680, May 1998.
[12] J. Bialek, "Tracing the flow of electricity," IEE Proc. Gener. Transm.
Distrib., vol. 143, no. 4, pp. 313-320, July 1996.
[13] J. Bialek, "Elimination of merchandise surplus due to spot pricing of
electricity," IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 144, pp. 399-405,
1997.
[14] J. Bialek, "Topological generation and load distribution factors for
supplement charge allocation in transmission open access," IEEE Trans.
On Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1185-1193, Aug. 1997.
[15] D. Kirschen, R. Allan, and G. Strbac, "Contribution of individual
generations to loads and flows," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12,
no. 1, pp. 52-60, Feb. 1997.
[16] G. Strbac, D. Kirschen, and S. Ahmed, "Allocating transmission system
usage on the basis of traceable contributions of individual generations
and loads to flows," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp.
527-534, May 1998.
[17] M. E. Baran, V. Banunarayanan, and K. E. Garren, "A transaction
assessment method for allocation of transmission services," IEEE Trans.
on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 920-928, Aug. 1999.
[18] S. Hao and A. Papalexopoulos, "Reactive power pricing and
management," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 95-
104, Feb. 1997.
[19] Y.-M. Park, J.-B. Park, J.-U. Lim, and J.-R. Won, "An analytical
approach for transmission costs allocation in transmission system," IEEE
Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1407-1412, Nov. 1998.
[20] A. Zobian and M. D. Ilic, "Unbundling of transmission and ancillary
servicesÔÇöPart I: Technical issues and Part II: Cost-based pricing
framework," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 539-558,
May 1997.
[21] M. Oloomi Buygi, G. Balzer, H. Modir Shanechi, and M. Shahidehpour,
"Market based transmission expansion planning," IEEE Trans. on Power
Systems, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2060-2067, Nov. 2004.
[1] J. Pan, Y. Teklu, S. Rahman, and K. Jun, "Review of usage-based
transmission cost allocation methods under open access," IEEE Trans.
on Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1218-1224, Nov. 2000.
[2] M. Shahidehpour and M. Alomoush, Restructured Electrical Power
Systems, Marcel Dekker Publishers, June 2001.
[3] M. D. Ilic et al., "Toward regional transmission provision and its pricing
in New England," Utility Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 245-256, 1997.
[4] H. H. Happ, "Cost of wheeling methodologies," IEEE Trans. on Power
Systems, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 147-156, Feb. 1994.
[5] J. W. Marangon Lima, "Allocation of transmission fixed charges: An
overview," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1409-
1418, Aug. 1996.
[6] D. Shirmohammadi et al., "Evaluation of transmission network capacity
use for wheeling transactions," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 4,
no. 4, pp. 1405-1413, Oct. 1989.
[7] D. Shirmohammadi et al., "Cost of transmission transactions: An
introduction," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1546-
1560, Nov. 1991.
[8] J. Bialek, "Allocation of transmission supplementary charge to real and
reactive loads," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 749-
754, Aug. 1998.
[9] W. Y. Ng, "Generalized generation distribution factors for power system
security evaluations" IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.
100, no. 3, pp. 1001-1005, Mar. 1981.
[10] H. R. Rudnick, R. Palma, and J. E. Fernandez, "Marginal pricing and
supplement cost allocation in transmission open access," IEEE Trans. on
Power Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1125-1142, May 1995.
[11] H. Singh, S. Hao, and A. Paralexopoulos, "Transmission congestion
management in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 672-680, May 1998.
[12] J. Bialek, "Tracing the flow of electricity," IEE Proc. Gener. Transm.
Distrib., vol. 143, no. 4, pp. 313-320, July 1996.
[13] J. Bialek, "Elimination of merchandise surplus due to spot pricing of
electricity," IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 144, pp. 399-405,
1997.
[14] J. Bialek, "Topological generation and load distribution factors for
supplement charge allocation in transmission open access," IEEE Trans.
On Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1185-1193, Aug. 1997.
[15] D. Kirschen, R. Allan, and G. Strbac, "Contribution of individual
generations to loads and flows," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12,
no. 1, pp. 52-60, Feb. 1997.
[16] G. Strbac, D. Kirschen, and S. Ahmed, "Allocating transmission system
usage on the basis of traceable contributions of individual generations
and loads to flows," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp.
527-534, May 1998.
[17] M. E. Baran, V. Banunarayanan, and K. E. Garren, "A transaction
assessment method for allocation of transmission services," IEEE Trans.
on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 920-928, Aug. 1999.
[18] S. Hao and A. Papalexopoulos, "Reactive power pricing and
management," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 95-
104, Feb. 1997.
[19] Y.-M. Park, J.-B. Park, J.-U. Lim, and J.-R. Won, "An analytical
approach for transmission costs allocation in transmission system," IEEE
Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1407-1412, Nov. 1998.
[20] A. Zobian and M. D. Ilic, "Unbundling of transmission and ancillary
servicesÔÇöPart I: Technical issues and Part II: Cost-based pricing
framework," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 539-558,
May 1997.
[21] M. Oloomi Buygi, G. Balzer, H. Modir Shanechi, and M. Shahidehpour,
"Market based transmission expansion planning," IEEE Trans. on Power
Systems, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2060-2067, Nov. 2004.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:51471", author = "M. Oloomi-Buygi and M. Reza Salehizadeh", title = "Transmission Pricing based on Voltage Angle Decomposition", abstract = "In this paper a new approach for transmission pricing
is presented. The main idea is voltage angle allocation, i.e.
determining the contribution of each contract on the voltage angle of
each bus. DC power flow is used to compute a primary solution for
angle decomposition. To consider the impacts of system non-linearity
on angle decomposition, the primary solution is corrected in different
iterations of decoupled Newton-Raphson power flow. Then, the
contribution of each contract on power flow of each transmission line
is computed based on angle decomposition. Contract-related flows
are used as a measure for “extent of use" of transmission network
capacity and consequently transmission pricing. The presented
approach is applied to a 4-bus test system and IEEE 30-bus test
system.", keywords = "Deregulation, Power electric markets, Transmission
pricing methodologies, decoupled Newton-Raphson power flow.", volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "788-6", }